Movimento liberal russo do início do século XX na pesquisa histórica
Palavras-chave:
Liberalismo, história, Rússia, Duma Estatal, Partido Cadete, facção, parlamento, historiografia.Resumo
O artigo apresenta uma revisão e consideração dos principais aspectos, direções e especificidades das publicações de pesquisa sobre a história dos partidos liberais na Rússia no início do século 20 e seus representantes parlamentares (facções) na Duma do Estado durante este período. Realizando esta pesquisa, o autor utilizou métodos de análise estrutural-funcional, método histórico-comparativo e problema-cronológico, bem como o princípio da objetividade científica. O autor examinou cuidadosamente o enorme trabalho feito por pesquisadores em materiais de arquivo e fontes relacionadas à história da vida política na Rússia no início do século 20, suas instituições e representantes. Ao mesmo tempo, a pesquisa vai além da consideração da experiência acumulada e visões de cientistas russos (A.Ya. Avrekh, DV Aronov, AN Egorov, VV Shelokhayev e outros) no assunto declarado no título do artigo, mas também apresenta as opiniões relevantes de historiadores internacionais (L. Edmondson, WG Rosenberg, D. Wartenweiler, R. Williams, J. Hosking, M. Stockdale). Um dos resultados da pesquisa é a análise de trabalhos sobre a história do Partido da Liberdade do Povo (Cadetes) como um dos maiores partidos liberais na política russa durante o período estudado. O autor afirma que no momento atual parece viável olhar para os principais aspectos da história do movimento liberal (partidos) na Rússia no início do século 20 e seus representantes parlamentares tanto para a compreensão geral do trabalho feito por historiadores nacionais e internacionais. nesta área, e para entender as especificidades de sua mudança transformacional em relação ao fator de desenvolvimento temporário.
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