Movimiento liberal ruso de principios del siglo XX en la investigación histórica
Palabras clave:
Liberalismo, historia, Rusia, Duma del Estado, Partido Cadete, facción, parlamento, historiografía.Resumen
El artículo presenta una revisión y consideración de los principales aspectos, direcciones y detalles de las publicaciones de investigación sobre la historia de los partidos liberales en Rusia a principios del siglo XX y sus representantes parlamentarios (facciones) en la Duma Estatal durante este período. Para llevar a cabo esta investigación, el autor utilizó métodos de análisis estructural-funcional, método histórico-comparativo y problema-cronológico, así como el principio de objetividad científica. El autor examinó cuidadosamente el enorme trabajo realizado por investigadores sobre materiales de archivo y fuentes relacionadas con la historia de la vida política en Rusia a principios del siglo XX, sus instituciones y representantes. Al mismo tiempo, la investigación va más allá de la consideración de la experiencia acumulada y las opiniones de los científicos rusos (A.Ya. Avrekh, DV Aronov, AN Egorov, VV Shelokhayev y otros) sobre el tema expuesto en el título del artículo, pero también presenta las opiniones relevantes de historiadores internacionales (L. Edmondson, WG Rosenberg, D. Wartenweiler, R. Williams, J. Hosking, M. Stockdale). Uno de los resultados de la investigación es el análisis de trabajos sobre la historia del Partido de la Libertad Popular (Cadetes) como uno de los partidos liberales más grandes en la política rusa durante el período estudiado. El autor afirma que, en el momento actual, parece viable examinar los aspectos principales de la historia del movimiento liberal (partidos) en Rusia a principios del siglo XX y sus representantes parlamentarios, tanto para comprender en general el trabajo realizado por historiadores nacionales como internacionales. en esta área, y para comprender los aspectos específicos de su cambio de transformación con respecto al factor de desarrollo temporal.
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