Lamento antecipado e norma moral na intenção dos consumidores de selecionar restaurantes de trabalho infantil: aumentando a teoria do comportamento planejado
Palavras-chave:
Trabalho infantil, lamento antecipado, regressão múltipla, teoria do comportamento planejadoResumo
O trabalho infantil é um obstáculo social muito grave do mundo dos países em desenvolvimento, como o Paquistão. Ainda a maioria das crianças jovens estão trabalhando em diferentes setores para o sustento de suas casas. Este estudo explora o lamento antecipado e a norma moral na intenção dos consumidores de selecionar restaurantes de trabalho infantil com o objetivo de aumentar a teoria do comportamento planejado. Presente estudo realizado nos cinco distritos do sul de Punjab, Paquistão. Existem trezentos questionários preenchidos pelos proprietários dos restaurantes das regiões selecionadas. O SPSS é usado para a análise dos dados e a regressão múltipla é usada para testar a hipótese. Os resultados mostraram que a teoria dos construtos de comportamento planejados influencia significativamente a intenção da criança. Muitos proprietários levaram criança como um trabalho de parto porque é barato. Enquanto aumenta a versão da teoria do comportamento planejado também bom preditor das intenções de trabalho infantil. O governo e as ONGs tomam algumas medidas para eliminar o trabalho infantil e enviá-las para as escolas.
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Referências
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Kim, Y., Njite, D., & Hancer, M. (2013). Anticipating emotion in consumers‘ intentions to select eco-friendly restaurants: Augmenting the theory of planned behavior. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 34, 255-262.
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Pallant, J. (2016). SPSS survival manual: a step by step guide to data analysis using IBM SPSS, 6. th edn.
Richard, R., De Vries, N. K., & Van der Piligt, J. (1998). Anticipated regret and precautionary sexual behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 28, 1411-1428.
Rivis, A., Sheeran, p., & Armitage, C. J. (2009). Expanding the Affective and Normative Components of the Theory of Planned Behavior: A Meta-Analysis of Anticipated Affect and Moral Norms. . Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 39(12), 2985-3019.
Sandberg, T., & Conner, M. (2008). Anticipated regret as an additional predictor in the theory. British Journal of Social Psychology, 47, 589-606.
Schwartz, S., & Tessler, R. C. (1972). A test of a model for reducing measured attitude behavior discrepancies. . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 24(2), 225-236.
Shreen, P. (2002). Intention-Behavior Relations: A Conceptual and Empirical Review. European Review of Social Psychology, 12(1), 1-36.
Sparks, P., & Shephard, R. (1995). Perceived behaviouralcontrol, unrealistic optimism and dietary change: An exploratory study. Appetite, 24(3), 243-255.
Steckel, R. (1995). Stature and the standard of living. Journal of Economic Literature, 33, 1903-1940.
Thogersen, J. (1999). The ethical consumer: Moral norms and packaging choice. Journal of Consumer Policy, 22, 439-460.
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Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2), 179-211.
Ajzen, I. (2005). Attitudes, personality, and behavior. McGraw-Hill Education (UK).
Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior.
Armitage, C. J., & Conner, M. (2001). Efficacy of the theory of planned behaviour: A meta?analytic review. British journal of social psychology, 40(4), 471-499.
Boyden, J., Ling, B., & Myers, W. (1998). What works for working children. Rädda barnen.
Campbell, D. T., & Fiske, D. W. (1959). Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix. Psychological bulletin, 56(2), 81.
Churchill Jr, G. A. (1979). A paradigm for developing better measures of marketing constructs. Journal of marketing research, 64-73.
Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological bulletin, 112(1), 155.
Dean, M., Raats, M. M., & Shepherd, R. (2008). Moral Concerns and Consumer Choice of Fresh and Processed Organic Foods 1. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 38(8), 2088-2107.
Dessy, S. E., & Pallage, S. (2001). Child labor and coordination failures. Journal of development economics, 65(2), 469-476.
Farmer, M., & Shrimali, R. (2015). A study on chil labor in Gujrat state.
Godin, G., & Kok, G. (1996). The theory of planned behavior: a review of its applications to health-related behaviors. American journal of health promotion, 11(2), 87-98.
F. Hair Jr, J., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & G. Kuppelwieser, V. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) An emerging tool in business research. European Business Review, 26(2), 106-121.
Han, T. I., & Stoel, L. (2017). Explaining Socially Responsible Consumer Behavior: A Meta-Analytic Review of Theory of Planned Behavior. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 29(2), 91-103.
ILO. (2010). Roadmap for achiving the elimination of the worst forms of child labour by 1916. ILO. Retrieved 5 18, 2010, from www.ilo.org
Kaiser, H. F. (1974). An index of factor simplicity. Psychometrika, 39(1), 31-36.
Kim, Y., Njite, D., & Hancer, M. (2013). Anticipating emotion in consumers‘ intentions to select eco-friendly restaurants: Augmenting the theory of planned behavior. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 34, 255-262.
Neuman, W. L. (2013). Social research methods: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Pearson education.
Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory (2nd edit.) mcgraw-hill. Hillsdale, NJ.
Pallant, J. (2016). SPSS survival manual: a step by step guide to data analysis using IBM SPSS, 6. th edn.
Richard, R., De Vries, N. K., & Van der Piligt, J. (1998). Anticipated regret and precautionary sexual behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 28, 1411-1428.
Rivis, A., Sheeran, p., & Armitage, C. J. (2009). Expanding the Affective and Normative Components of the Theory of Planned Behavior: A Meta-Analysis of Anticipated Affect and Moral Norms. . Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 39(12), 2985-3019.
Sandberg, T., & Conner, M. (2008). Anticipated regret as an additional predictor in the theory. British Journal of Social Psychology, 47, 589-606.
Schwartz, S., & Tessler, R. C. (1972). A test of a model for reducing measured attitude behavior discrepancies. . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 24(2), 225-236.
Shreen, P. (2002). Intention-Behavior Relations: A Conceptual and Empirical Review. European Review of Social Psychology, 12(1), 1-36.
Sparks, P., & Shephard, R. (1995). Perceived behaviouralcontrol, unrealistic optimism and dietary change: An exploratory study. Appetite, 24(3), 243-255.
Steckel, R. (1995). Stature and the standard of living. Journal of Economic Literature, 33, 1903-1940.
Thogersen, J. (1999). The ethical consumer: Moral norms and packaging choice. Journal of Consumer Policy, 22, 439-460.
Venkateshwarrao, D. (2004). Child Rights – A perspective on International and National Law, New Delhi. Manak Publications Pvt. Ltd, 5.
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Publicado
2018-12-27
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Tariq, B., Ali, M. S., Mughal, Y. H., & Ali, T. (2018). Lamento antecipado e norma moral na intenção dos consumidores de selecionar restaurantes de trabalho infantil: aumentando a teoria do comportamento planejado. Amazonia Investiga, 7(17), 505–519. Recuperado de https://amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/764
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