A relação entre a psicopatologia e a droga do tabaco, o álcool e as drogas nos adolescentes varones da cidade Ahvaz
Palavras-chave:
tabaco, abuso de álcool e drogas, rastreador GAIN-S, teste YSR, teste SDQ, adolescenteResumo
A prevalência do abuso de cigarro, álcool e drogas mudou as questões sociais entre os adolescentes e jovens do Irã e causou profundas preocupações em vários níveis administrativos, acadêmicos e públicos da sociedade.
Em estudos, a idade média de início de cigarro no Irã é 6,16 anos e a maior proporção de Estado viciados (7,45%) para o início do abuso de drogas ocorre de 17 a 22 anos idade Portanto, uma das abordagens preventivas mais importantes é a identificação de fatores de risco em populações de risco. Portanto, o objetivo principal desta pesquisa é comparar o consumo de cigarros, álcool e drogas em adolescentes do sexo masculino com e sem histórico de abuso de drogas.
A metodologia desta pesquisa foi um estudo analítico caso-controle que foi realizado em adolescentes do sexo masculino que abusam de cigarros, álcool e drogas que residiam no centro de correção e reabilitação de Ahvaz e adolescentes que não abusam. Os dados foram coletados por meio de informações demográficas e de inventário padrão, incluindo avaliação global das necessidades individuais: breve avaliação (GAIN-SS), a juventude escala de auto-relato (YSR) de problemas de comportamento da criança e questionário força e dificuldades (SDQ) de estudo de auto-informação de crianças e adolescentes. Os achados deste estudo foram analisados utilizando o software SPSS.
Existe uma relação significativa entre problemas de hiperatividade e um defeito nos transtornos de atenção e comportamento em adolescentes com abuso de drogas.
O resultado desta investigação mostrou a relação entre a história de transtornos mentais na criança envolvida no abuso de tabaco, álcool e drogas.
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Referências
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Plüddemann A, Flisher AJ, Mathews C, Parry CDH, Lombard CA: Methamphetamine use,aggressivebehaviour and other mental health issues among high-school students in CapeTown, South Africa. Drug Alcohol Depend 2010; 109:14– 19.
Prinstein, M. J. & La Greca, A. M.. Childhood depressive symptoms and adolescent cigarette use: A six-year longitudinal study controlling for peer relations correlates. Health Psychology. 2009; 28:283-291.
Sotodeh H A. Social pathology. 4th ed, Tehran: Avaye noor; 1376.
Storr CL; Wagner FA ; Chen CY ; Anthony JC. Childhood predictors of first chance to use and use of cannabis by young adulthood 2011;117(1):7-15.
The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (CASA) at Columbia University. 2011.
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World Health Organization. Maternal, New born ,(2013).Child and Adolescent Health ; Adolescent and Mental Health.
Zadeh Mohammadi, A; Ahmad Abadi, Z. (Risk- taking Behaviors among Adolescents: the Strategies to Prediction Crimes Commitment. Iranian Journal Family Research.5(4):467-485.
Agha Bakhshi H .Atyadv family pathology. Fst ed, Tehran: publisher Welfare Organization; 1378.
Antón Chávez, A.D.P (2017). Influencia de la noticia en la imagen corporativa de una municipalidad desde la percepción del ciudadano. Opción, Año 33, No. 84 (2017): 90- 119.
Barrett AE, Turner RJ. (2012) Family structure and substance use problems in adolescence and early adulthood: examining explanations for the relationship. Addict behav. 2006; 101(1): 109-120 Bashirian, S., Haider-Nia, A., Verdi M, Hamid R.; Hajizadeh, E. Examine the relationship between adolescents' desire to control their drug use. Hamadan Journal of Midwifery; 20 (1) :53-45.
Bergman M M, Scott, Y. (2000). Adolescent well being and health risk behaviors : Gender and socioeconomic differences .journal of Adolescence. 2000; 24 : 183-197.
Brook, D. W., Brook, J. S., Zhang, C., & Koppel, J. (2010). Association between attention- deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adolescence and substance use disorders in adulthood.ArchPediatrAdolesc Med. 2010;164(10):930-4 7 -.
Bukstein, O.G., Cornelius, J., Trunzo, A.C., Kelly, T.M. and Wood, D.S. Clinical predictors of treatment in a population of adolescentswith alcohol use disorders. Addictive Behaviors. 2005; 30:1663–1673.
Carney T, Myers B. (2017). Effectiveness Of early interventions for substance – using adolescents:findings from a systematic review and meta -analysis .Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention and policy;7:25.available from : http://www.biomedcentral.com
Delaveri M,Ahmadi A,Nori M.(knowledge of Management Student a bout Effects of Ecstasy in the Tehran and Iran Medical Universities).J Babol Univ Med Sci 2006;9(3):43-46.(persian Erikson, E. H. Identity: Youth and crisis1968. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, 2009. Preventing later substance use disorders in at-risk children and adolescents.publications@emcdda.europa.eu .http://www.emcdda.europa.eu. 45.
Feldman S. S; Elliott, G. R. (1990). At the threshold: The developing adolescent. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Furstenberg F. F. The sociology of adolescence and youth in the 1990s: A critical commentary. Journal of Marriage and the Family.2000; 62: 896- 910.
Goodwin, F.K., and Jamison, K.R. Manic Depressive Illness. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990Safer, D.J. Substance abuse by young adult chronic patients. Hosp Community Psychiatry1987; 38:511-514
Habibi M, Besharat M, Bahrami-Ehsan H, Rostami R, Ferrer-Wreder L. Predicting Substance Use in Adolescents Based on Risk Indices and Individual Protective Preventing, Family, Peers and Location. 3. 2012; 4 (1) 4 (1) :43-54
Harris K N, Duncan G J, Boisjoly J. Evaluation the role of nothing to lose, attitudes on risky behavior in adolescence Social Forces.2002: 80: 1005 -1039
Horton EG. Racial differences in the effects of age of onset on alcohol consumption and development of alcohol-related problems among males from mid-adolescence to young adulthood.Jethnisubstabu.2007; 6(1):1-13.
J ohnston LD. Monitoring the future: National results on adolescent drug use: Overview of key findings: DIANE Publishing.2010 J. Miettunen, G. K. Murray P. B. Jones P. Mäki, H. Ebeling, A. Taanila, M. Joukamaa, J. Savolainen, S. Törmänen M.-R. Järvelin, J. Veijola and I. Moilanen. Longitudinal associations between childhood and adulthood externalizing and internalizing psychopathology and adolescent substance use.
Keshtkar (2018). Numerical analysis of transcritical carbon dioxide compression cycle: a case study, 7 (1), 1-6.
Keshtkar M. M., (2017). Energy, exergy analysis and optimization by a genetic algorithm of a system based on a solar absorption chiller with a cylindrical PCM and nano-fluid, Int. Journal of Heat and Technology, 35 (2), 416-420.
Keshtkar M. M., Talebizadeh, P., (2018). Investigation of transient conduction–radiation heat transfer in a square cavity using combination of LBM and FVM, Sadhana, 43 (4), 145-155.
Keshtkar M. M.; Dadkhoda Zadeh M. (2018). Thermal Simulation of the Symmetric and Asymmetric Arrangement of Barriers on Heat Transfer Enhancement in a Porous Gas Heat Exchanger, Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications, 10 (1), 120-135.
M ason WA, Kosterman R, Haggerty KP, Hawkins JD, Redmond C, Spoth RL, et al. Gender moderation and social developmental mediation of the effect of a family-focused substance use preventive intervention on young adult alcoholabuse. Addict behav. 2009; 34(6-7): 599-605.
Ministry of Health and Medical Education in collaboration with the Secretariat Stadmbarz·h drugs. Substance abusers treated Practical Guide, Second Edition (1381), pp. 27-20.
Mueser, K.T.; Drake, R.E.; and Noordsy, D.L. Integrated mental health and substance abuse treatment for severe psychiatric disorders. Journal of Practical Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, 4:129-139, 1998ª
Pacheco, M.M., Ramírez García, A., Martos Ruano, M.D & Anguita López, V (2017). El absentismo escolar en Andalucía (España): balance y propuestas de futuro en el marco de la Unión Europea. Opción, Año 33, No. 84 (2017): 65-90.
Plüddemann A, Flisher AJ, Mathews C, Parry CDH, Lombard CA: Methamphetamine use,aggressivebehaviour and other mental health issues among high-school students in CapeTown, South Africa. Drug Alcohol Depend 2010; 109:14– 19.
Prinstein, M. J. & La Greca, A. M.. Childhood depressive symptoms and adolescent cigarette use: A six-year longitudinal study controlling for peer relations correlates. Health Psychology. 2009; 28:283-291.
Sotodeh H A. Social pathology. 4th ed, Tehran: Avaye noor; 1376.
Storr CL; Wagner FA ; Chen CY ; Anthony JC. Childhood predictors of first chance to use and use of cannabis by young adulthood 2011;117(1):7-15.
The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (CASA) at Columbia University. 2011.
United Nations Office On Drugs and Crime In Islamic Republic In Iran; UNODC Iran supports enhancing a scientific based approach on ATS and HIV .2013.
World Health Organization. Maternal, New born ,(2013).Child and Adolescent Health ; Adolescent and Mental Health.
Zadeh Mohammadi, A; Ahmad Abadi, Z. (Risk- taking Behaviors among Adolescents: the Strategies to Prediction Crimes Commitment. Iranian Journal Family Research.5(4):467-485.
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2018-02-27
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Amirloo, F., Alaghebandrad, J., & Garmarudi, G. (2018). A relação entre a psicopatologia e a droga do tabaco, o álcool e as drogas nos adolescentes varones da cidade Ahvaz. Amazonia Investiga, 7(12), 45–53. Recuperado de https://amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/552
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