Crise migratória na União Europeia: origem, características e medidas para a combater
Palavras-chave:
European Union, migratory crisis, migratory policy, refugees.Resumo
Este artigo estuda os fluxos incontroláveis e massivos de migrantes que viajam para a União Européia (UE) desde 2014. Nas duas esferas, pública e científica, esse fenômeno foi chamado de "crise migratória". Este documento analisa as causas que causaram os movimentos migratórios da África e do Oriente Médio, que têm suas raízes em problemas nacionais e globais. Além disso, os autores revelam a posição ambígua da UE no que diz respeito à imigração ilegal, identificando duas abordagens principais que foram criadas durante o desenvolvimento de discussões políticas relacionadas com a crise no contexto da segurança na UE. Em particular, esta pesquisa mostra as mudanças na forma de "ameaças" aos estados membros da UE causadas pela migração incontrolável das últimas décadas. Este artigo também apresenta um estudo sobre as características fundamentais da crise migratória, as medidas adotadas pelas instituições da UE para lidar com ela e os resultados da implementação da mesma.
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