Acesso das pequenas empresas russas aos mercados de contratos públicos: análise de dados
Palavras-chave:
Pequenas empresas, contratação pública, fornecedores, participação no mercado.Resumo
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o atual grau de participação das pequenas empresas russas nas compras públicas regionais. Discutimos como a legislação afeta o volume de contratos concedidos a pequenas empresas. Nós calculamos o número de contratos por 100 pequenas empresas, que representam o número eo valor desses contratos no número total eo valor total dos contratos com todos os fornecedores por região, bem como o que o valor médio de contratos para cada empresa de pequeno porte e o valor médio de um desses contratos. Para garantir benchmarking para empresas localizadas em diferentes regiões, essas empresas foram avaliadas com base em indicadores relativos. Este estudo utilizou estatísticas oficiais acumuladas em relação a todas as compras públicas nas regiões. Foram utilizados os dados sobre o número de contratos e seu valor para o período de 2010 a 2014. Para fins de análise empírica dos dados, foram utilizadas as funções de densidade de probabilidade de distribuição normal estabelecidas para todos os indicadores em questão. As conclusões deste estudo e os instrumentos utilizados para avaliar o grau de participação das pequenas empresas nos contratos públicos podem ser utilizados na investigação do empreendedorismo, bem como para justificar os programas de desenvolvimento de sistemas contratuais na Rússia. Esta informação é importante para os empresários, pois permite avaliar a viabilidade e as consequências da participação em contratos públicos.
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Referências
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Baltutite I.V. (2014). Participation of small businesses in the contract system / / Bulletin of the Volgograd state University. Series 5. No. 3. Pp. 97-102.
Bolshev L.N., Smirnov N.V. (1983). Tables of mathematical statistics. ?.: Science, Chief editorial board for the literature on physics and mathematics, 416 p.
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González E.S.U., Antúnez J.V.V. (2016). Bioética como marco de la responsabilidad social en hospitales públicos. Opción, Año 32, Especial No.12, Pp. 830-856.
Handler H. (2015). Strategic public procurement: An overview, WWWforEurope Policy Paper, No. 28, WWWforEurope, Vienna.
Kichik K.V. (2012). Federal (municipal) order in Russia: legal aspects of formation, placement and execution. M.: Yustitsinform, 260 p.
Kidalov M., Snider K. (2011). US and European public procurement policies for small and medium-sized enterprises (SME): a comparative perspective. Business and Politics. . Vol. 13. No.4. Pp. 1-43.
Kostyuchenko A.G. (2015). State and corporate procurement as a tool for supporting and developing small businesses // Business, management and law. No. 1. Pp. 112-115.
Kremer N.Sh, Putko B.?. (2002). Econometrics. ?.: UNITY-DANA, 311 p.
Mitkovskaya I.V. (2014). The concept and essence of a contract system in the field of procurement” // “Modern scientific researches and innovations. ? 10. URL: http://web.snauka.ru/issues/2014/10/39593 (date of reference: 23.05.2016).
Obalyaeva Yu.I., Cherniy A.S. (2015). Small and medium-sized business in the system of contractual relations // Journal of Economic Regulation (Economy regulation issues). No. 1. Vol. 6, Pp. 74-82.
Ortuzar G., Sevillano E., Castro C. and Uribe C. Challenges in Chilean E-Procurement System: A Critical Review in Digital Governance and E-Government Principles Applied to Public Procurement, IGI Global, 2017.
Pinkovetskaya Yu.S. (2013). On the issue of estimating the headcount in business entities”// Bulletin NGUEY, No. 1. Pp. 141-150.
Pinkovetskaya Yu.S. (2015). Modeling of performance indicators of small and medium-sized businesses in the regions using the normal distribution density function”// Territory development issues. Issue 6 (80). Pp. 93-107.
Pinkovetskaya Yu.S. (2016). Regularities of distribution of enterprises based on headcount” // Ars administrandi. No. 3. Pp. 85-96.
Preuss L. (2011). On the contribution of public procurement to entrepreneurship and small business policy. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development: An International Journal. No.23 (9-10). Pp.787-814.
Tahavieva F.R., Nigmatullina I.A. (2017). Speech-communicative function in the structure of predictive competence of young schoolchildren with musculoskeletal disorders, Astra Salvensis, Supplement No. 10, p. 315-322.
Technical Report: Policies that Promote SME Participation in Public Procurement. Business Environment Working Group September 2017.
Thomassen G., Orderud P., Strand I., Máté Péter Vincze (ICF GHK), Patrick de Bas, Maarten van der Wagt and Anastasia Yagafarova 2016 SMEs' access to public procurement markets and aggregation of demand in the EU. European Commission.
Trefilova T.N. (2010). Procedure for the evaluation and comparison of bids. Manual. M: International Business Corporation.
Wentzel E. S. (2001). Probability theory”. M: Higher school, 57
Albano GL, Antellini Russo. F, Castaldi G, Zampino R., (2015). Evaluating Small Businesses' Performance in Public E-Procurement: Evidence from the Italian Government's E-Marketplace Journal of Small Business Management. 2015. Vol. 53. Pp. 229-250.
Bakhtizin R., Evtushenko E., Burenina I., Gaisina L., Sagitov S. (2016). Methodical approach to design of system of the logistic centers and wholesale warehouses at the regional level // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. 1(15). Pp. 16–25.
Baltutite I.V. (2014). Participation of small businesses in the contract system / / Bulletin of the Volgograd state University. Series 5. No. 3. Pp. 97-102.
Bolshev L.N., Smirnov N.V. (1983). Tables of mathematical statistics. ?.: Science, Chief editorial board for the literature on physics and mathematics, 416 p.
Bovis, C. (2007). EU public procurement law. Edward Elgar.
Federal law No. 44-FZ dated 05.04.2013 “On the contract system in procurement of goods, works, services for federal and municipal needs” // ”Russian newspaper”. 2013. No. 6056 (80). 12.04.2013.
Federal law No. 94-FZ dated 21.08.2005 “On placing orders for the supply of goods, works and services for federal and municipal needs” // ”Russian newspaper”. 2013. No. 163. 28.07.2005.
Federal law, (2007). On the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the Russian Federation. from 24.07.2007 No. 209/07-FL.
Federal State Statistics Agency. “Small and medium-sized businesses”. 2015. URL: http://www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/b15_47/Main.htm (date of reference: 20.06.2016).
Flyn, A., Mckevitt D., Davis, P. (2015). The impact of size of SME public sector tendering. International Small Business Journal Volume: 33 issue: 4. Pp. 443-461.
Gaisina L.M., Belonozhko M.L, Tkacheva N.A., Abdrakhmanov N. Kh, Grogulenko N.V. (2017). Principles and methods of synergy modeling of management system at oil and gas sector’s enterprises // Espacios. Vol. 38 (Nº 33).
Galanov V.A., Grishina O.A., Shibaev S.R. (2010). Market of goods and services for state needs (state market). M.: INFRA-M, 476 p.
Galkin V.Yu. (2014). Issues related to the improving of state support mechanisms for small enterprises within the framework of contract system development // Bulletine of the St. Petersburg State University of Economics. Issue No. 5 (89), Pp. 90-93.
González E.S.U., Antúnez J.V.V. (2016). Bioética como marco de la responsabilidad social en hospitales públicos. Opción, Año 32, Especial No.12, Pp. 830-856.
Handler H. (2015). Strategic public procurement: An overview, WWWforEurope Policy Paper, No. 28, WWWforEurope, Vienna.
Kichik K.V. (2012). Federal (municipal) order in Russia: legal aspects of formation, placement and execution. M.: Yustitsinform, 260 p.
Kidalov M., Snider K. (2011). US and European public procurement policies for small and medium-sized enterprises (SME): a comparative perspective. Business and Politics. . Vol. 13. No.4. Pp. 1-43.
Kostyuchenko A.G. (2015). State and corporate procurement as a tool for supporting and developing small businesses // Business, management and law. No. 1. Pp. 112-115.
Kremer N.Sh, Putko B.?. (2002). Econometrics. ?.: UNITY-DANA, 311 p.
Mitkovskaya I.V. (2014). The concept and essence of a contract system in the field of procurement” // “Modern scientific researches and innovations. ? 10. URL: http://web.snauka.ru/issues/2014/10/39593 (date of reference: 23.05.2016).
Obalyaeva Yu.I., Cherniy A.S. (2015). Small and medium-sized business in the system of contractual relations // Journal of Economic Regulation (Economy regulation issues). No. 1. Vol. 6, Pp. 74-82.
Ortuzar G., Sevillano E., Castro C. and Uribe C. Challenges in Chilean E-Procurement System: A Critical Review in Digital Governance and E-Government Principles Applied to Public Procurement, IGI Global, 2017.
Pinkovetskaya Yu.S. (2013). On the issue of estimating the headcount in business entities”// Bulletin NGUEY, No. 1. Pp. 141-150.
Pinkovetskaya Yu.S. (2015). Modeling of performance indicators of small and medium-sized businesses in the regions using the normal distribution density function”// Territory development issues. Issue 6 (80). Pp. 93-107.
Pinkovetskaya Yu.S. (2016). Regularities of distribution of enterprises based on headcount” // Ars administrandi. No. 3. Pp. 85-96.
Preuss L. (2011). On the contribution of public procurement to entrepreneurship and small business policy. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development: An International Journal. No.23 (9-10). Pp.787-814.
Tahavieva F.R., Nigmatullina I.A. (2017). Speech-communicative function in the structure of predictive competence of young schoolchildren with musculoskeletal disorders, Astra Salvensis, Supplement No. 10, p. 315-322.
Technical Report: Policies that Promote SME Participation in Public Procurement. Business Environment Working Group September 2017.
Thomassen G., Orderud P., Strand I., Máté Péter Vincze (ICF GHK), Patrick de Bas, Maarten van der Wagt and Anastasia Yagafarova 2016 SMEs' access to public procurement markets and aggregation of demand in the EU. European Commission.
Trefilova T.N. (2010). Procedure for the evaluation and comparison of bids. Manual. M: International Business Corporation.
Wentzel E. S. (2001). Probability theory”. M: Higher school, 57
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Publicado
2018-08-30
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Gladkova, V. E., Yakhyaev, M. A., Korolkov, V. E., Smirnova, I. A., Litvinenko, I. L., & Pinkovetskaya, J. S. (2018). Acesso das pequenas empresas russas aos mercados de contratos públicos: análise de dados. Amazonia Investiga, 7(15), 20–31. Recuperado de https://amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/374
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