El acceso de las pequeñas empresas rusas a los mercados de contratación pública: análisis de datos

Autores/as

  • V. E. Gladkova Russian Academy of Entrepreneurship, Moscow, Russia
  • M. A. Yakhyaev Institute of Social Sciences, Moscow, Russia
  • V. E. Korolkov Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
  • I. A. Smirnova inancial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
  • I. L. Litvinenko Moscow State University of Humanities and Economics, Moscow, Russia
  • Ju. S. Pinkovetskaya Ulyanovsk State University, Ulyanovsk city, Russia

Palabras clave:

Pequeñas empresas, contratacion publica, proveedores, participacion en el mercado.

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el grado actual de participación de las pequeñas empresas rusas en la contratación pública regional. Discutimos cómo la legislación afecta el volumen de contratos adjudicados a pequeñas empresas. Calculamos el número de contratos por cada 100 pequeñas empresas, cuánto representan el número y el valor de dichos contratos en el número y el valor total de los contratos celebrados con todos los proveedores por región, así como también cuál es el valor promedio de los contratos por cada pequeña empresa y el valor promedio de uno de esos contratos. Con el fin de garantizar la evaluación comparativa para las empresas ubicadas en diferentes regiones, dichas empresas se evaluaron sobre la base de indicadores relativos. Este estudio utilizó estadísticas oficiales acumuladas con respecto a todas las contrataciones públicas en las regiones. Se utilizaron los datos sobre el número de contratos y su valor para el período de 2010 a 2014. A los efectos del análisis de datos empíricos, se utilizaron las funciones de densidad de probabilidad de distribución normal establecidas para todos los indicadores en cuestión. Las conclusiones de este estudio y las herramientas utilizadas para evaluar el grado de participación de las pequeñas empresas en la contratación pública se pueden utilizar al investigar el espíritu empresarial, así como para justificar los programas de desarrollo de sistemas contractuales en Rusia. Dicha información es importante para los empresarios, ya que les permite evaluar la viabilidad y las consecuencias de la participación en la contratación pública.

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Biografía del autor/a

V. E. Gladkova, Russian Academy of Entrepreneurship, Moscow, Russia

Doctor of economics, Professor of the Department "Finance, Credit and Insurance", Russian Academy of Entrepreneurship, Moscow, Russia

M. A. Yakhyaev, Institute of Social Sciences, Moscow, Russia

Doctor of economics, Professor, First vice-rector, Professor of the Department "Economics and Management", Institute of Social Sciences, Moscow, Russia

V. E. Korolkov, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

PhD in Economics, Professor, Department of economic theory, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

I. A. Smirnova, inancial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

PhD in Economics, Associate professor, Department of economic theory, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

I. L. Litvinenko, Moscow State University of Humanities and Economics, Moscow, Russia

PhD in economics, Associate professor, Department of management and entrepreneurship, Moscow State University of Humanities and Economics, Moscow, Russia

Ju. S. Pinkovetskaya, Ulyanovsk State University, Ulyanovsk city, Russia

PhD in Economics, Associate professor, Department of Economic Analysis And State Management, Ulyanovsk State University, Ulyanovsk city, Russia

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Publicado

2018-08-30

Cómo citar

Gladkova, V. E., Yakhyaev, M. A., Korolkov, V. E., Smirnova, I. A., Litvinenko, I. L., & Pinkovetskaya, J. S. (2018). El acceso de las pequeñas empresas rusas a los mercados de contratación pública: análisis de datos. Amazonia Investiga, 7(15), 20–31. Recuperado a partir de https://amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/374

Número

Vol. 7 Núm. 15 (2018)

Sección

Articles