Uma avaliação do conceito de alienação nas teorias marxista
Palavras-chave:
Alienação, Marxismo, Marx, Lukács, Gramsci, Fromm, HabermaResumo
A alienação é um dos conceitos importantes da ciência social que tem sido mais estudada na idealogia do marxismo. O objetivo principal do presente artigo é revisar a opinião dos sociólogos marxistas sobre a alienação. Este artigo foi compilado para responder à seguinte pergunta: o que é a auto-alienação e qual é a visão dos marxistas sobre esse conceito complexo? Com relação a esse assunto, ao revisar a história da alienação e suas dimensões conceituais, as teorias de Karl Marx, George Lukács, Antonio Gramsci, Erich Fromm e Jurgen Habermas são examinadas. O mIétodo de pesquisa utilizado nesta pesquisa é descritivo e o método de coleta de dados é bibliotecário. O gráfico de resultados é plotado no final do artigo.
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Referências
1. Kon, I. S. (1967). The concept of alienation in modern sociology. Social Research, 34(3), 507.
2. Plasek, W. (1974). Marxist and American sociological conceptions of alienation: implications for social problems theory. Social Problems, 21(3), 316-328.
3. Archibald, W. P. (1976). Using Marx’s theory of alienation empirically. In Theories of Alienation (pp. 59-74). Springer, Boston, MA.
4. Frisby, D. (2013). The Alienated Mind (Routledge Revivals): The Sociology of Knowledge in Germany 1918-1933. Routledge.
5. Yuill, C. (2011). Forgetting and remembering alienation theory. History of the Human Sciences, 24(2), 103-119.
6. Rigauer, B. (2000). Marxist theories. Handbook of sports studies, 28-47.
7. Geyer, R. F., & Heinz, W. R. (Eds.). (1992). Alienation, society, and the individual: Continuity and change in theory and research (Vol. 11, No. 6-8). Transaction Publishers.
8. Musto, M. (2013). Revisiting Marx’s concept of alienation. In Marx for Today (pp. 102-126).
Routledge.
9. Salleh, A. (2003). Ecofeminism as sociology. Capitalism Nature Socialism, 14(1), 61-74.
10. Seeman, M. (1959). On the meaning of alienation. American sociological review, 783-791.
11. Kanungo, R. N. (1979). The concepts of alienation and involvement revisited. Psychological bulletin, 86(1), 119.
12. Williamson, I., & Cullingford, C. (1997). The uses and misuses of ‘alienation’in the social sciences and education. British journal of educational studies, 45(3), 263-275.
13. Case, J. M. (2008). Alienation and engagement: Development of an alternative theoretical framework for understanding student learning. Higher Education, 55(3), 321-332.
14. Mouton, J., & Marais, H. C. (1988). Basic concepts in the methodology of the social sciences. HSRC Press.
15. Horowitz, I. L. (1966). On alienation and the social order. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 27(2), 230-237.
16. Scott, M. B. (1963). The social sources of alienation. Inquiry, 6(1-4), 57-69.
17. Kohn, M. L. (1976). Occupational structure and alienation. American Journal of Sociology, 82(1), 111-130.
18. Miller, J. (1975). Isolation in organizations: Alienation from authority, control, and expressive relations. Administrative Science Quarterly, 260-271.
19. Fischer, C. S. (1976). Alienation: trying to bridge the chasm. The British journal of sociology, 27(1), 35-49.
20. Martin, W. C., Bengtson, V. L., & Acock, A. C. (1974). Alienation and age: A context-specific approach. Social Forces, 53(2), 266-274.
21. Ziller, R. C. (2013). The Social Self: Pergamon General Psychology Series (Vol. 18). Elsevier.
22. Templeton, F. (1966). Alienation and political participation: Some research findings. Public Opinion Quarterly, 30(2), 249-261.
23. Williams, R., & Williams, R. H. (1977). Marxism and literature (Vol. 392). Oxford Paperbacks.
24. Cox, T., & Littlejohn, G. (2015). Kritsman and the Agrarian Marxists (RLE Marxism). Routledge.
25. Chun-hua, W. A. N. G. (2009). A Brief Analysis of Problems and causes in Idealogical Political Education for the College Student's Pioneering Work [J]. Journal of Zunyi Normal College, 4.
26. Corcoran, P. E. (1990). Introduction Karl Marx and historical inquiry.
27. Naarden, B. (1990). Marx and Russia. History of European ideas, 12(6), 783-797.
28. Gottheil, F. M. (1986). Marx versus Marxists on the role of military production in capitalist economies. Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 8(4), 563-573.
29. Roemer, J. E. (1985). Should Marxists be interested in exploitation?. Philosophy & Public Affairs, 30-65.
30. Roemer, J. E. (1985). Should Marxists be interested in exploitation?. Philosophy & Public Affairs, 30-65.
31. Kingston, P. W. (1986, September). Resistance theory: How Marxists interpret student life. In Sociological Forum (Vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 717-725). Springer Netherlands.
32. Bradshaw, A. (1976). A Critique of Steven Lukes'Power: A Radical View'. Sociology, 10(1), 121-127.
33. Gurevitch, M., Bennett, T., Curran, J., & Woollacott, J. (Eds.). (1982). Culture, society and the media (Vol. 759). London: Methuen.
2. Plasek, W. (1974). Marxist and American sociological conceptions of alienation: implications for social problems theory. Social Problems, 21(3), 316-328.
3. Archibald, W. P. (1976). Using Marx’s theory of alienation empirically. In Theories of Alienation (pp. 59-74). Springer, Boston, MA.
4. Frisby, D. (2013). The Alienated Mind (Routledge Revivals): The Sociology of Knowledge in Germany 1918-1933. Routledge.
5. Yuill, C. (2011). Forgetting and remembering alienation theory. History of the Human Sciences, 24(2), 103-119.
6. Rigauer, B. (2000). Marxist theories. Handbook of sports studies, 28-47.
7. Geyer, R. F., & Heinz, W. R. (Eds.). (1992). Alienation, society, and the individual: Continuity and change in theory and research (Vol. 11, No. 6-8). Transaction Publishers.
8. Musto, M. (2013). Revisiting Marx’s concept of alienation. In Marx for Today (pp. 102-126).
Routledge.
9. Salleh, A. (2003). Ecofeminism as sociology. Capitalism Nature Socialism, 14(1), 61-74.
10. Seeman, M. (1959). On the meaning of alienation. American sociological review, 783-791.
11. Kanungo, R. N. (1979). The concepts of alienation and involvement revisited. Psychological bulletin, 86(1), 119.
12. Williamson, I., & Cullingford, C. (1997). The uses and misuses of ‘alienation’in the social sciences and education. British journal of educational studies, 45(3), 263-275.
13. Case, J. M. (2008). Alienation and engagement: Development of an alternative theoretical framework for understanding student learning. Higher Education, 55(3), 321-332.
14. Mouton, J., & Marais, H. C. (1988). Basic concepts in the methodology of the social sciences. HSRC Press.
15. Horowitz, I. L. (1966). On alienation and the social order. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 27(2), 230-237.
16. Scott, M. B. (1963). The social sources of alienation. Inquiry, 6(1-4), 57-69.
17. Kohn, M. L. (1976). Occupational structure and alienation. American Journal of Sociology, 82(1), 111-130.
18. Miller, J. (1975). Isolation in organizations: Alienation from authority, control, and expressive relations. Administrative Science Quarterly, 260-271.
19. Fischer, C. S. (1976). Alienation: trying to bridge the chasm. The British journal of sociology, 27(1), 35-49.
20. Martin, W. C., Bengtson, V. L., & Acock, A. C. (1974). Alienation and age: A context-specific approach. Social Forces, 53(2), 266-274.
21. Ziller, R. C. (2013). The Social Self: Pergamon General Psychology Series (Vol. 18). Elsevier.
22. Templeton, F. (1966). Alienation and political participation: Some research findings. Public Opinion Quarterly, 30(2), 249-261.
23. Williams, R., & Williams, R. H. (1977). Marxism and literature (Vol. 392). Oxford Paperbacks.
24. Cox, T., & Littlejohn, G. (2015). Kritsman and the Agrarian Marxists (RLE Marxism). Routledge.
25. Chun-hua, W. A. N. G. (2009). A Brief Analysis of Problems and causes in Idealogical Political Education for the College Student's Pioneering Work [J]. Journal of Zunyi Normal College, 4.
26. Corcoran, P. E. (1990). Introduction Karl Marx and historical inquiry.
27. Naarden, B. (1990). Marx and Russia. History of European ideas, 12(6), 783-797.
28. Gottheil, F. M. (1986). Marx versus Marxists on the role of military production in capitalist economies. Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 8(4), 563-573.
29. Roemer, J. E. (1985). Should Marxists be interested in exploitation?. Philosophy & Public Affairs, 30-65.
30. Roemer, J. E. (1985). Should Marxists be interested in exploitation?. Philosophy & Public Affairs, 30-65.
31. Kingston, P. W. (1986, September). Resistance theory: How Marxists interpret student life. In Sociological Forum (Vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 717-725). Springer Netherlands.
32. Bradshaw, A. (1976). A Critique of Steven Lukes'Power: A Radical View'. Sociology, 10(1), 121-127.
33. Gurevitch, M., Bennett, T., Curran, J., & Woollacott, J. (Eds.). (1982). Culture, society and the media (Vol. 759). London: Methuen.
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Publicado
2019-02-27
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Jourshari, A. N., & Haghighat, S. S. (2019). Uma avaliação do conceito de alienação nas teorias marxista. Amazonia Investiga, 8(18), 471–482. Recuperado de https://amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/360
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