El efecto de las pautas de los puntos focales internos y externos sobre el equilibrio estático de los niños varones con autismo

Autores/as

  • Azadeh Rahimi Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
  • Seyyedeh Nahid Shetab Bushehri Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
  • Saeed Shakerian Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
  • Mohammad Reza Dehghan Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

Palabras clave:

autismo, equilibrio estático, centrar la atención

Resumen

El control postural juega un papel importante en las actividades diarias y el movimiento de independencia. En los últimos años, se ha prestado atención a los aspectos concienzudos del control postural, como la atención y los procesos cognitivos para un rendimiento óptimo. El propósito de este estudio fue determinar el efecto del enfoque interno y externo en el equilibrio estático de niños con trastorno del espectro autista.
El método de esta investigación es semi- experimental y la sociedad estadística de este estudio estaba compuesta por 153 estudiantes de todos los estudiantes de la escuela de autismo en las dos escuelas de Ahvaz, que estaban estudiando en la región (2014-2015). Entre ellos, 23 conocimiento, los estudiantes fueron seleccionados como muestra usando un método accesible y específico. La tarea implica mantener un equilibrio en la placa de fuerza en cuatro estados de soporte normales, de pie con el foco del foco interno, exterior (cerca) exterior (distante). El control general, los índices de control de la resistencia mediano-lateral y antero-posterior y la velocidad de desplazamiento del centro de presión se registraron para todos los sujetos.

Los hallazgos mostraron que los sujetos tenían un mejor equilibrio en las condiciones de la circunferencia externa en comparación con las condiciones de atención casi externas, el foco interno y las condiciones iniciales. Los resultados del análisis de varianza en el desplazamiento anterior anterior del centro de la presión mostraron que existe una diferencia significativa entre las condiciones de base con las condiciones circunferenciales de la circunferencia externa (p = 0.001) y las condiciones de atención casi externa (p = 0.02); también, hay una diferencia significativa entre el centro- La velocidad de desplazamiento del centro de presión durante las cuatro condiciones fue significativa.
De acuerdo con los resultados de este estudio, parece que los niños con trastornos del autismo tienen un mejor equilibrio que las otras condiciones bajo las pautas de atención externa.

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Biografía del autor/a

Azadeh Rahimi, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

Master of Physical Education, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Physical Education, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

Seyyedeh Nahid Shetab Bushehri, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

Assistant Professor, Department of Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Physical Education, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

Saeed Shakerian, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

Assistant Professor, Department of Sport Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

Mohammad Reza Dehghan, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

Master of Sport Physiology, Instructor, Faculty of Physical Education, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

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Publicado

2017-06-26

Cómo citar

Rahimi, A., Shetab Bushehri, S. N., Shakerian, S., & Dehghan, M. R. (2017). El efecto de las pautas de los puntos focales internos y externos sobre el equilibrio estático de los niños varones con autismo. Amazonia Investiga, 6(10), 191–200. Recuperado a partir de https://amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/734

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