Especialización y concentración de inversiones en activos fijos de empresas: información de Rusia
Palabras clave:
Inversión, concentración sectorial, especialización regional, tipos de actividad económica, empresas.Resumen
El propósito de este estudio fue evaluar los niveles actuales de concentración sectorial y la especialización regional de las inversiones en Rusia utilizando los índices de concentración y especialización de Krugman. El estudio utilizó datos de la observación estadística oficial de las actividades de todas las empresas rusas para el año 2014, que representan 78 regiones rusas y 14 tipos de actividad económica. Un análisis sectorial y regional de inversiones calculado a partir de índices nos ha permitido evaluar el nivel alcanzado de diferenciación de inversiones, identificar las contribuciones más significativas a la concentración sectorial y la especialización regional, así como realizar un análisis comparativo de los flujos de inversión. Se observó un alto nivel de concentración en los sectores de hostelería, pesca y acuicultura. La especialización regional es relativamente pequeña en Rusia. Estos resultados podrían ser de interés para los empresarios a la hora de elegir el tipo de sectores. Los modelos económicos desarrollados en este estudio pueden aplicarse ampliamente para monitorear y diagnosticar el nivel de inversión, así como para transformar la política nacional a fin de aumentar el rendimiento de la inversión de capital fijo de las empresas. La importancia metodológica de este trabajo consiste en el desarrollo de herramientas que describen los procesos de inversión en Rusia, así como en la evaluación del nivel actual de su diferenciación territorial y sectorial.
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Regional economy: theory and practice, 34(265), pp. 9-14.
Palan, N. (2010). Measurement of Specialization - The Choice of Indices FIW. Working Paper 62. December.
Rastvortseva, S.N. and I.T. Kuga (2012). Regional specialization and geographic concentration of industry in Russia. Bulletin of Belgorod state University, 23/1(13), pp. 37-46.
Suedekum, J. (2006). Concentration and Specialization Trends in Germany since Re-unification. Regional Studies, 40(8), pp. 861-873.
Utkin, B.E. (2016). Dynamics of investment in fixed capital in the countries of the world. Economic sciences, 1(134), pp. 14-19.
Animitsa, E.G., Animitsa, P.E. and E.Y. Denisova (2014). Evolution of scientific views on the theory of productive forces. Economy of region, 2, pp. 21-32.
Belov, ?.V. (2012). Considering the issues of spatial distribution of production factors in modern Russia. Spatial economy, 2, pp. 9-28.
Berezinskaya, O. (2017). Investment drought in the Russian economy: Structural characteristics and turnaround perspectives. Russian Journal of Economics, 3, pp. 71-82.
Cornett, A.P. (2002). Regional Cohesion in an Enlarged European Union: an Analysis of Interregional Specialization and Integration. In: Cuadrado-Roura J.R., Parellada M. (eds) Regional Convergence in the European Union. Springer, Berlin, pp. 147-163.
Dynamics of investment activity in the circumstances low economy of Russia ? 5 on 2015 year. Electronic resource: http://ac.gov.ru/publications/ (accessed date 14 March 2019).
Ezcurra, R., Pascual, P. and M. Rapun (2006). Regional specialization in the European Union. Regional Studies, 40(6), pp. 601-616.
Ezcurra, R. and P.P. Arzoz (2007). Spatial Disparities in Productivity in Central and Eastern Europe. Eastern European Economics, 45(3), pp. 5-32.
Federal law No. 39-FZ dated 25.02.1999 “On investment activity in the Russian Federation carried out in the form of capital investments”.
Federal service of state statistic. (2016). Electronic resource: http://www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/b15_14p/Main.htm (accessed 1 June 2019).
Fujita, M., Krugman, P. and A.J. Venables (1999). The Spatial Economy. Cities, Regions and International Trade. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
Goschin, Z., Constantin, D., Roman, M. and B. Ileanu (2009). Regional specialization and geographic concentration of industries in Romania. South-Eastern Europe Journal of Economics, 7(1), pp. 99-113.
Hallet, M. (2002). Regional Specialization and Concentration in the EU. In: Cuadrado-Roura J.R., Parellada M. (eds) Regional Convergence in the European Union. Springer, Berlin, pp. 53-76.
Isard, W. (1960). Methods of Regional Analysis, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
Kazakov, ?.?. (2010). The results of theoretical and empirical research in the field of economic geography and regional Economics. Vestnik NSU. Series: Socio-economic Sciences, 2, pp. 146-155.
Kiseleva, O., Lebedev, A., Pinkovetskaia, I., Rojas-Bahamón, M.J. and Arbeláez Campillo, D. (2019). Specialization and concentration of small and medium enterprises employees: Russian data. Revista Amazonia Investiga, 8(20), pp. 6-15.
Korneyko, O.V. Sankler K.V. and A.N. Nasyrov (2018). El seguro telemático como herramienta para mejorar la seguridad vial en el contexto del mercado ruso de autoaseguro. Revista Amazonia Investiga, 7(15), pp. 84-90.
Krieger-Boden, C., Morgenroth, E. and G. Petrakos (2008). The Impact of European Integration on Regional Structural Change and Cohesion. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, London, New York.
Krugman, P. (1991). Geography and trade. MIT Press, England, Cambridge, MA.
Kuroiwa, I. (2012). Economic Integration and the Location of Industries: The Case of Less Developed East Asian Countries, Palgrave Macmillan, London.
Lygina, N., Rudakova, O. and Y. Soboleva (2015). Investment Attraction Of Russian Regions In The Beginning Of XXI Century. Procedia Economics and Finance, 24, pp. 363-370.
Marelli, E. (2007). Specialisation and convergence of European regions. The European Journal of Comparative Economics, 4(2), pp. 149-178. Ma, M., Steinbach, S. and J. Wu (2014). A study on regional specialization of China's agricultural production: Recent trends and drivers. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 4(2), pp. 113-127.
Midelfart-Knarvik, K., Overman, H., Redding, S. and A. Venables (2002). Integration and Industrial Specialisation in the European Union. Revue Économique, 53(3), pp. 469-481.
Minakir, P.A. and A.N. Demianenko. (2010). Spatial economy: Evolution of approaches and methodology. Spatial economy, 2, pp. 6-32.
Moga, L.M. and V.M. Antohi. (2013). Common agricultural policy implications in the evolution of Romanian agriculture geography. Journal of Economics Studies and Research, pp. 2-11.
Mongelli, F.P., Reinhold, E. and G. Papadopoulos (2016). What’s so special about specialization in the euro area? Early evidence of changing economic structures. ECB Occasional Paper 168.
Neagu, O. and M. Neagu (2016). Regional specialization and economic concentration in Romania. Studia Universitatis “Vasile Goldis” Arad. Economics Series, 26(3/2016), pp. 1-17.
Novikov, S. V., and Prosvirina, N. V. (2019). ?lasificación de los clústers en la economía moderna de la innovación. Revista Amazonia Investiga, 8(19), pp. 620-630.
Rastvortseva, S.N., Agarkova, O.S. and A.S. Chencova (2012). Analysis of industrial concentration in the regions of Russia using the approaches of new economic geography.
Regional economy: theory and practice, 34(265), pp. 9-14.
Palan, N. (2010). Measurement of Specialization - The Choice of Indices FIW. Working Paper 62. December.
Rastvortseva, S.N. and I.T. Kuga (2012). Regional specialization and geographic concentration of industry in Russia. Bulletin of Belgorod state University, 23/1(13), pp. 37-46.
Suedekum, J. (2006). Concentration and Specialization Trends in Germany since Re-unification. Regional Studies, 40(8), pp. 861-873.
Utkin, B.E. (2016). Dynamics of investment in fixed capital in the countries of the world. Economic sciences, 1(134), pp. 14-19.
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2019-08-31
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Pinkovetskaia, I. S., Nuretdinova, Y. V., Neif, N. M., & Treskova, T. V. (2019). Especialización y concentración de inversiones en activos fijos de empresas: información de Rusia. Amazonia Investiga, 8(21), 52–61. Recuperado a partir de https://amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/47
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