Relación entre la presión arterial y la actividad física en adultos de 20 a 65 años
Palabras clave:
Actividad física, grupos de presión arterial, adultos, consumo de frutas y verduras.Resumen
Una dieta saludable, un estilo de vida físicamente activo y mantener un peso normal constituyen las piedras angulares de la prevención de varias enfermedades crónicas. El objetivo de este estudio es determinar la relación entre la actividad física, el consumo de frutas y verduras, la presión arterial alta. En este estudio analítico descriptivo, 1452 ciudadanos (744 hombres y 708 mujeres) en Sabzevar (provincia de Khorasan Razavi) de 20 a 65 años de edad fueron seleccionados al azar en 2016. La población completó el Cuestionario Internacional de Actividad Física (IPAQ) y su sistólica y la presión arterial diastólica se midió utilizando un monitor digital de presión arterial. Detalles del estado nutricional de los sujetos bajo sexo. Se utilizó el software SPSS para analizar los datos. En el presente estudio, el consumo de lácteos de la mayoría de las personas (48,1%) tuvo una proporción del consumo de lácteos por día (leche y yogur, queso, crema y queso), y el 46,9% de los sujetos fue menos de una acción por día. Productos lácteos. Este estudio reveló que el nivel de actividad física es bajo en el 46.2% de los hombres y el 44.2% de las mujeres, que es menos de 600 MET por semana. Además, el 0,059% de la población total sufría de presión arterial sistólica por encima de 140 mm Hg y el 10% de la población total tenía una presión arterial diastólica por encima de 90 mm Hg.
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Abed, Y., & Abu-Haddaf, S. (2013). Risk factors of hypertension at UNRWA primary health care centers in Gaza governorates. ISRN Epidemiology, 2013
Alwan, A., MacLean, D. R., Riley, L. M., d'Espaignet, E. T., Mathers, C. D., Stevens, G. A., & Bettcher, D. (2010). Monitoring and surveillance of chronic non-communicable diseases: progress and capacity in high-burden countries. The Lancet, 376(9755), 1861-1868.
Baghianimoghadam, M., Aivazi, S., Mzloomy, S., & Baghianimoghadam, B. (2011). Factors in relation with self–regulation of Hypertension, based on the Model of Goal Directed behavior in Yazd city. Journal of medicine and life, 4(1), 30.
Baghianimoghadam, M. H., Rahaee, Z., Morowatisharifabad, M. A., Sharifirad, G., Andishmand, A., & Azadbakht, L. (2010). Effects of education on self-monitoring of blood pressure based on BASNEF model in hypertensive patients. Journal of research in medical sciences: the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, 15(2), 70.
Choudhury, A., & Lip, G. (2005). Exercise and hypertension. Journal of human hypertension, 19(8), 585-7.
Chow, C. K., Teo, K. K., Rangarajan, S., Islam, S., Gupta, R., Avezum, A., . . . Diaz, R. (2013). Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in rural and urban communities in high-, middle-, and low-income countries. Jama, 310(9), 959-968.
Drygas, W., Kostka, T., Jegier, A., & Kuski, H. (2000). Long-term effects of different physical activity levels on coronary heart disease risk factors in middle-aged men. International journal of sports medicine, 21(04), 235-241.
Fakhrzadeh, H., Djalalinia, S., Mirarefin, M., Arefirad, T., Asayesh, H., Safiri, S., . . . Qorbani, M. (2016). Prevalence of physical inactivity in Iran: a systematic review. Journal of cardiovascular and thoracic research, 8(3), 92.
Fattahi, E., Ghandchilar, N.(2000) Study of high prevalence of hypertension in two urban and rural communities of Tabriz city and its relation with different parameters. Medical Journal of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, 34 (47), 20-15.
Folsom, A. R., Parker, E. D. & Harnack, L. J. 2007. Degree of concordance with DASH diet guidelines and incidence of hypertension and fatal cardiovascular disease. American journal of hypertension, 20, 225-232.
FUNG, T. T., CHIUVE, S. E., MCCULLOUGH, M. L., REXRODE, K. M., LOGROSCINO, G. & HU, F. B. 2008. Adherence to a DASH-style diet and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke in women. Archives of internal medicine, 168, 713-720.
Gharlipour Gharghani, Z., Sayarpour, S., & Moeini, B. (2011). Associated factors with regular physical activity among emergency medical personnel in Hamadan: Applying Health Belief Model. J Health Syst Res, 7(6), 710-717.
Güçlü KB, Aycan FE, Cem D, Berkay E, Asl?han A, Hasan FT, Sinan K.(2012) Is High Modified Mallampati Score A Risk Factor for Arterial Hypertension? Journal of clinical and Analytical Medicine, 3(3),263-267.
HA, D. A., GOLDBERG, R. J., ALLISON, J. J., CHU, T. H. & NGUYEN, H. L. 2013. Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of high blood pressure: a population-based survey in Thai Nguyen, Vietnam. PLoS One, 8, e66792.
Hallal, P. C., Andersen, L. B., Bull, F. C., Guthold, R., Haskell, W., Ekelund, U., & Group, L. P. A. S. W. (2012). Global physical activity levels: surveillance progress, pitfalls, and prospects. The Lancet, 380(9838), 247-257.
Haskell, W. L., Lee, I.-M., Pate, R. R., Powell, K. E., Blair, S. N., Franklin, B. A., . . . Bauman, A. (2007). Physical activity and public health: updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association. Circulation, 116(9), 1081.
Heyward, V. H., & Gibson, A. (2014). Advanced fitness assessment and exercise prescription 7th edition: Human kinetics.
Kim, J.-R., Oberman, A., Fletcher, G. F., & Lee, J. Y. (2001). Effect of exercise intensity and frequency on lipid levels in men with coronary heart disease: Training Level Comparison Trial. The American journal of cardiology, 87(8), 942-946.
Lee, I.-M., Sesso, H. D., Oguma, Y., & Paffenbarger Jr, R. S. (2003). Relative intensity of physical activity and risk of coronary heart disease. Circulation, 107(8), 1110-1116.
Najjar, L, Heidari, A. (2004) Study of lifestyle in hypertension. Journal of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, 11(32), 54-49.
Pickering, T. G. (2001). Why are we doing so badly with the control of hypertension? Poor compliance is only part of the story. The Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 3(3), 179-182.
Rockwood, K., & Middleton, L. (2007). Physical activity and the maintenance of cognitive function. Alzheimer's & dementia, 3(2), S38-S44.
Rostami, M. M., Hazavehei, S., Moeini, B., Roshanaei, G., & Taheri, M. (2014). Applying BASNEF Model for Predicting Regular Physical Activity of Female High School Students in Hamadan: A Cross-Sectional Theory Based Study. Journal of Zanjan University of Medical Sciences & Health Services, 22(92).
Safari, M. Yazdanpanah, B. Yazdanpanah, B. Mobasheri A. (2014) A population-based screening of type 2 diabetes in high-risk population of Yasuj, Iran. Journal of health, population, and nutrition. 32(4) 677.
STEYN, K., GAZIANO, T. A., BRADSHAW, D., LAUBSCHER, R. & FOURIE, J. 2001. Hypertension in South African adults: results from the Demographic and Health Survey, 1998. Journal of hypertension, 19, 1717-1725
Soltanian, A. R., Nabipour, I., Akhondzadeh, S., Moeini, B., Bahreini, F., Barati, M., & Faradmal, J. (2011). Association between physical activity and mental health among high-school adolescents in Boushehr province: A population based study. Iranian journal of psychiatry, 6(3), 112.
Temple, N. J., Wilson, T., & Jacobs Jr, D. R. (Eds.). (2012). Nutritional health: strategies for disease prevention. Springer Science & Business Media
Turconi, G., Guarcello, M., Maccarini, L., Cignoli, F., Setti, S., Bazzano, R., & Roggi, C. (2008). Eating habits and behaviors, physical activity, nutritional and food safety knowledge and beliefs in an adolescent Italian population. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 27(1), 31-43.
Uludag, A. (2016). The Effect of Working Conditions to the Health Status in Taxi and Bus Drivers in Canakkale, Turkey&59; Community Based Study. Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine, 6(157), 835-838.
World Health Organization (WHO). (2009). Global health risks: mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected major risks. Geneva: World Health Organization. (http://www.who.int/iris/handle/10665/44203)
World Health Organization (WHO). (2011). Global status report on non-communicable diseases 2010. Geneva: World Health Organization
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2018-12-27
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Heravi, M. D., Moeini, B., Hazavehei, M. M., Moghimbeigi, A., Homayonfar, S., Moslem, A., & Mirmoosavi, S. J. (2018). Relación entre la presión arterial y la actividad física en adultos de 20 a 65 años. Amazonia Investiga, 7(17), 285–294. Recuperado a partir de https://amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/356
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