Relação entre pressão arterial e atividade física em adultos de 20 a 65 anos
Palavras-chave:
Atividade física, grupos de pressão arterial, adultos, consumo de frutas e legumesResumo
Uma dieta saudável, estilo de vida fisicamente ativo e manter o peso normal constituem os pilares da prevenção de diversas doenças crônicas. O objetivo deste estudo é determinar a relação entre atividade física, consumo de frutas e hortaliças, hipertensão arterial. Neste estudo descritivo-analítico, 1452 cidadãos (744 homens e 708 mulheres) em Sabzevar (província de Khorasan Razavi) com idade entre 20 e 65 anos foram selecionados aleatoriamente em 2016. A população completou o Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física (IPAQ) e sua sistólica. e a pressão arterial diastólica foi medida usando um monitor digital de pressão arterial. Detalhes do estado nutricional dos sujeitos em sexo. O software SPSS foi utilizado para analisar dados. No presente estudo, o consumo de lácteos da maioria das pessoas (48,1%) teve uma participação no consumo de produtos lácteos por dia (leite e iogurte, queijo, creme e queijo) e 46,9% dos participantes tinham menos de uma ação por dia. Lacticínios. Este estudo revelou que o nível de atividade física é baixo em 46,2% dos homens e em 44,2% das mulheres que é inferior a 600 MET por semana. Além disso, 0,059% da população total sofria de pressão arterial sistólica acima de 140 mmHg e 10% da população total tinha pressão arterial diastólica acima de 90 mmHg.
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Referências
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Abed, Y., & Abu-Haddaf, S. (2013). Risk factors of hypertension at UNRWA primary health care centers in Gaza governorates. ISRN Epidemiology, 2013
Alwan, A., MacLean, D. R., Riley, L. M., d'Espaignet, E. T., Mathers, C. D., Stevens, G. A., & Bettcher, D. (2010). Monitoring and surveillance of chronic non-communicable diseases: progress and capacity in high-burden countries. The Lancet, 376(9755), 1861-1868.
Baghianimoghadam, M., Aivazi, S., Mzloomy, S., & Baghianimoghadam, B. (2011). Factors in relation with self–regulation of Hypertension, based on the Model of Goal Directed behavior in Yazd city. Journal of medicine and life, 4(1), 30.
Baghianimoghadam, M. H., Rahaee, Z., Morowatisharifabad, M. A., Sharifirad, G., Andishmand, A., & Azadbakht, L. (2010). Effects of education on self-monitoring of blood pressure based on BASNEF model in hypertensive patients. Journal of research in medical sciences: the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, 15(2), 70.
Choudhury, A., & Lip, G. (2005). Exercise and hypertension. Journal of human hypertension, 19(8), 585-7.
Chow, C. K., Teo, K. K., Rangarajan, S., Islam, S., Gupta, R., Avezum, A., . . . Diaz, R. (2013). Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in rural and urban communities in high-, middle-, and low-income countries. Jama, 310(9), 959-968.
Drygas, W., Kostka, T., Jegier, A., & Kuski, H. (2000). Long-term effects of different physical activity levels on coronary heart disease risk factors in middle-aged men. International journal of sports medicine, 21(04), 235-241.
Fakhrzadeh, H., Djalalinia, S., Mirarefin, M., Arefirad, T., Asayesh, H., Safiri, S., . . . Qorbani, M. (2016). Prevalence of physical inactivity in Iran: a systematic review. Journal of cardiovascular and thoracic research, 8(3), 92.
Fattahi, E., Ghandchilar, N.(2000) Study of high prevalence of hypertension in two urban and rural communities of Tabriz city and its relation with different parameters. Medical Journal of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, 34 (47), 20-15.
Folsom, A. R., Parker, E. D. & Harnack, L. J. 2007. Degree of concordance with DASH diet guidelines and incidence of hypertension and fatal cardiovascular disease. American journal of hypertension, 20, 225-232.
FUNG, T. T., CHIUVE, S. E., MCCULLOUGH, M. L., REXRODE, K. M., LOGROSCINO, G. & HU, F. B. 2008. Adherence to a DASH-style diet and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke in women. Archives of internal medicine, 168, 713-720.
Gharlipour Gharghani, Z., Sayarpour, S., & Moeini, B. (2011). Associated factors with regular physical activity among emergency medical personnel in Hamadan: Applying Health Belief Model. J Health Syst Res, 7(6), 710-717.
Güçlü KB, Aycan FE, Cem D, Berkay E, Asl?han A, Hasan FT, Sinan K.(2012) Is High Modified Mallampati Score A Risk Factor for Arterial Hypertension? Journal of clinical and Analytical Medicine, 3(3),263-267.
HA, D. A., GOLDBERG, R. J., ALLISON, J. J., CHU, T. H. & NGUYEN, H. L. 2013. Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of high blood pressure: a population-based survey in Thai Nguyen, Vietnam. PLoS One, 8, e66792.
Hallal, P. C., Andersen, L. B., Bull, F. C., Guthold, R., Haskell, W., Ekelund, U., & Group, L. P. A. S. W. (2012). Global physical activity levels: surveillance progress, pitfalls, and prospects. The Lancet, 380(9838), 247-257.
Haskell, W. L., Lee, I.-M., Pate, R. R., Powell, K. E., Blair, S. N., Franklin, B. A., . . . Bauman, A. (2007). Physical activity and public health: updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association. Circulation, 116(9), 1081.
Heyward, V. H., & Gibson, A. (2014). Advanced fitness assessment and exercise prescription 7th edition: Human kinetics.
Kim, J.-R., Oberman, A., Fletcher, G. F., & Lee, J. Y. (2001). Effect of exercise intensity and frequency on lipid levels in men with coronary heart disease: Training Level Comparison Trial. The American journal of cardiology, 87(8), 942-946.
Lee, I.-M., Sesso, H. D., Oguma, Y., & Paffenbarger Jr, R. S. (2003). Relative intensity of physical activity and risk of coronary heart disease. Circulation, 107(8), 1110-1116.
Najjar, L, Heidari, A. (2004) Study of lifestyle in hypertension. Journal of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, 11(32), 54-49.
Pickering, T. G. (2001). Why are we doing so badly with the control of hypertension? Poor compliance is only part of the story. The Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 3(3), 179-182.
Rockwood, K., & Middleton, L. (2007). Physical activity and the maintenance of cognitive function. Alzheimer's & dementia, 3(2), S38-S44.
Rostami, M. M., Hazavehei, S., Moeini, B., Roshanaei, G., & Taheri, M. (2014). Applying BASNEF Model for Predicting Regular Physical Activity of Female High School Students in Hamadan: A Cross-Sectional Theory Based Study. Journal of Zanjan University of Medical Sciences & Health Services, 22(92).
Safari, M. Yazdanpanah, B. Yazdanpanah, B. Mobasheri A. (2014) A population-based screening of type 2 diabetes in high-risk population of Yasuj, Iran. Journal of health, population, and nutrition. 32(4) 677.
STEYN, K., GAZIANO, T. A., BRADSHAW, D., LAUBSCHER, R. & FOURIE, J. 2001. Hypertension in South African adults: results from the Demographic and Health Survey, 1998. Journal of hypertension, 19, 1717-1725
Soltanian, A. R., Nabipour, I., Akhondzadeh, S., Moeini, B., Bahreini, F., Barati, M., & Faradmal, J. (2011). Association between physical activity and mental health among high-school adolescents in Boushehr province: A population based study. Iranian journal of psychiatry, 6(3), 112.
Temple, N. J., Wilson, T., & Jacobs Jr, D. R. (Eds.). (2012). Nutritional health: strategies for disease prevention. Springer Science & Business Media
Turconi, G., Guarcello, M., Maccarini, L., Cignoli, F., Setti, S., Bazzano, R., & Roggi, C. (2008). Eating habits and behaviors, physical activity, nutritional and food safety knowledge and beliefs in an adolescent Italian population. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 27(1), 31-43.
Uludag, A. (2016). The Effect of Working Conditions to the Health Status in Taxi and Bus Drivers in Canakkale, Turkey&59; Community Based Study. Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine, 6(157), 835-838.
World Health Organization (WHO). (2009). Global health risks: mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected major risks. Geneva: World Health Organization. (http://www.who.int/iris/handle/10665/44203)
World Health Organization (WHO). (2011). Global status report on non-communicable diseases 2010. Geneva: World Health Organization
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Publicado
2018-12-27
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Heravi, M. D., Moeini, B., Hazavehei, M. M., Moghimbeigi, A., Homayonfar, S., Moslem, A., & Mirmoosavi, S. J. (2018). Relação entre pressão arterial e atividade física em adultos de 20 a 65 anos. Amazonia Investiga, 7(17), 285–294. Recuperado de https://amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/356
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