Sustentabilidade da Umidade do Solo e Redução da Absorção de Fertilizantes Utilizando Hidrogéis Amigáveis à Natureza para Melhorar e Promover o Cultivo
Palavras-chave:
polímero hidrófilo; Intervalo de Riego; Textura da Terra; Lixiviación De Nitrógeno, Panicum.Resumo
Para investigar o requerimento de água das plantas, especialmente em áreas áridas e desérmicas debilitadas à pobreza da maioria dos campos nestas áreas, será realizado um processo experimental para o estudo do efeito do polímero hidrófilo de absorventes no Panicum antidotale Retz. Com efeito sobre a lixiviación con nitrógeno en tres tipos de suelos ligeros, medios e pesados em intervalos de riego de 4, 8 y 12 días. A comparação dos resultados com o tratamento de controle é aquela que a aplicação de polímeros que determinam o desempenho de 0,3% do efeito potencial sobre a produção e a produção de matéria seca de Panicum antidotale Retz. O simples efeito dos tratamientos com polímeros, o intervalo de riego e a textura do suelo em seco A produção de materiais, a altura da planta e a lixiviação do nitrogênio do solo são importantes neste estudio. Además, os efeitos de interacção do riego pela textura do suelo na produção de materia seca e a lixiviación com nitrogénio mostram uma forma significativa. De modo que o maior município de materia seca da planta com 7,2 g se obtém a partir de um tratamento médio com polímero num intervalo de tempo de 4 dias. No tratamento do controle do polímero, as plantas se destroem antes da cura no intervalo de idade de 12 dias. O efeito dos tratamiento na altura de Panicum indicou que a adición de um polímero ao crescimento aumentou a altura do crescimento e aumentou a produção de materia seca. Además, o efeito do polímero simples na drenaje de água de riego indicou que a lixiviación de nitrogênio dos media de 880 mg N / I no controle disminuye aproximadamente 550 mg N / I por o polímero. Por isso, pode-se até agora que a aplicação de polímeros não influencie o solo na humildade do crescimento, mas também tenha o poder do crescimento e a eliminação da lixiviação do nitrogênio, especialmente nos males do prazer.
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Referências
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Benett, K. S. S., Benett, C. G. S., dos Santos, G. G., & Costa, E. (2015). Effects of hydrogel and nitrogen fertilization on the production of arugula in successive crops. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 10(26), 2601-2607.
Bres, W., & Weston, L. A. (1993). Influence of gel additives on nitrate, ammonium, and water retention and tomato growth in a soilless medium. HortScience, 28(10), 1005-1007.
Crous, J. W. (2017). Use of hydrogels in the planting of industrial wood plantations. Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science, 79(3), 197-213.
Dragicevic, V., Simic, M., Sredojevic, S., Kresovic, B., Saponjic, B., &Jovanovic, Z. (2011). The effect of super-hydro-grow polymer on soil moisture, nitrogen status and maize growth. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 20(4).
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Song, X. F., Wei, J. F., & He, T. S. (2009). A method to repair concrete leakage through cracks by synthesizing super-absorbent resin in situ. Construction and Building Materials, 23(1), 386-391.
Taban, M., &MovahediNaeini, S. A. R. (2006). Effect of aquasorb and organic compost amendments on soil water retention and evaporation with different evaporation potentials and soil textures. Communications in soil science and plant analysis, 37(13-14), 2031-2055.
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Wang, X., Lü, S., Gao, C., Xu, X., Wei, Y., Bai, X., ...& Wu, L. (2014). Biomass-based multifunctional fertilizer system featuring controlled-release nutrient, water-retention and amelioration of soil. RSC Advances, 4(35), 18382-18390.
Woodhouse, J., & Johnson, M. S. (1991). Effect of superabsorbent polymers on survival and growth of crop seedlings. Agricultural water management, 20(1), 63-70.
Yousefian, M., Jafari, M., Tavili, A., Arzani, H., &Jafarian, Z. (2018). The Effects of Superabsorbent Polymer on Atriplexlentiformis Growth and Soil Characteristics under Drought Stress (Case Study: Desert Research Station, Semnan, Iran). Journal of Rangeland Science, 8(1), 65-76.
ZangoeiNasab, H., Emami, H., Astaraei, A., &Yari, A. (2012). The effect of different amounts of superabsorbent and irrigation on some physical properties and plant growth indices of Atriplex. J. Water Res. Agric, 26(2), 211-223.
Zangooei-Nasab, S., Imami, H., Astaraei, A. R., &Yari, A. R. (2012). The effects of Stockosorb hydrogel and irrigation on growth and establishment of Saxaul plant. In The First National Conference on Farm Water Management (p. 9).
Zheng, T., Liang, Y., Ye, S., & He, Z. (2009). Superabsorbent hydrogels as carriers for the controlled-release of urea: Experiments and a mathematical model describing the release rate. Biosystems Engineering, 102(1), 44-50.
Zohuriaan-Mehr, M. J., Omidian, H., Doroudiani, S., &Kabiri, K. (2010). Advances in non-hygienic applications of superabsorbent hydrogel materials. Journal of materials science, 45(21), 5711-5735.
Agaba, H., BagumaOrikiriza, L. J., Esegu, O., Francis, J., Obua, J., Kabasa, J. D., &Hüttermann, A. (2010). Effects of hydrogel amendment to different soils on plant available water and survival of trees under drought conditions. Clean–Soil, Air, Water, 38(4), 328-335.
Benett, K. S. S., Benett, C. G. S., dos Santos, G. G., & Costa, E. (2015). Effects of hydrogel and nitrogen fertilization on the production of arugula in successive crops. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 10(26), 2601-2607.
Bres, W., & Weston, L. A. (1993). Influence of gel additives on nitrate, ammonium, and water retention and tomato growth in a soilless medium. HortScience, 28(10), 1005-1007.
Crous, J. W. (2017). Use of hydrogels in the planting of industrial wood plantations. Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science, 79(3), 197-213.
Dragicevic, V., Simic, M., Sredojevic, S., Kresovic, B., Saponjic, B., &Jovanovic, Z. (2011). The effect of super-hydro-grow polymer on soil moisture, nitrogen status and maize growth. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 20(4).
Farrell, C., Ang, X. Q., &Rayner, J. P. (2013). Water-retention additives increase plant available water in green roof substrates. Ecological Engineering, 52, 112-118.
Fekete, T., Borsa, J., Takács, E., &Wojnárovits, L. (2017). Synthesis and characterization of superabsorbent hydrogels based on hydroxyethylcellulose and acrylic acid. Carbohydrate polymers, 166, 300-308.
Finck, A.; D¨ unger und Düngung; VerlagChemie, Weinheim, New York; 1992
Ghasemi, G. M., &Khoushkhouy, M. (2007). Effects OfSuperabsorbment Polymer On Irrigation Interval And Growth And Development Of Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema× GrandiflorumKitam Syn. Chrysanthemum Morifolium Ramat).
Hanschmann, A. (1983). Einfluß von Temperatur und Feuchtigkeit auf die Mineralisierung von Bodenstickstoff. Arch. Acker-Pflanzenb. Bodenkd, 27, 297-305.
Kabiri, K., Omidian, H., Zohuriaan?Mehr, M. J., &Doroudiani, S. (2011). Superabsorbent hydrogel composites and nanocomposites: a review. Polymer Composites, 32(2), 277-289.
Kim, H. J., Koo, J. M., Kim, S. H., Hwang, S. Y., &Im, S. S. (2017). Synthesis of super absorbent polymer using citric acid as a bio-based monomer. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 144, 128-136.
Kim, S., Iyer, G., Nadarajah, A., Frantz, J. M., &Spongberg, A. L. (2010). Polyacrylamide hydrogel properties for horticultural applications. International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization, 15(5), 307-318.
Li, S., Zhong, X., Mao, X., & Liao, Z. (2015). Study on the Effects of Several Kinds of New Super Absorbent Polymers on Soil Leaching Loss of Water and Nitrogen and Growth of Flowering Chinese Cabbage.
Malekian, A., Valizadeh, E., Dastoori, M., Samadi, S., &Bayat, V. (2012). Soil water retention and maize ('Zea mays' L.) growth as effected by different amounts of pumice. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 6(3), 450.
Mi, J., Gregorich, E. G., Xu, S., McLaughlin, N. B., Ma, B., & Liu, J. (2017). Effect of bentonite amendment on soil hydraulic parameters and millet crop performance in a semi-arid region. Field Crops Research, 212, 107-114.
Mignon, A., Snoeck, D., D’Halluin, K., Balcaen, L., Vanhaecke, F., Dubruel, P., ...& De Belie, N. (2016). Alginate biopolymers: Counteracting the impact of superabsorbent polymers on mortar strength. Construction and Building Materials, 110, 169-174.
Mishra, S., Thombare, N., Ali, M., & Swami, S. (2018). Applications of Biopolymeric Gels in Agricultural Sector. In Polymer Gels (pp. 185-228). Springer, Singapore.
Narjary, B., &Aggarwal, P. (2014). Evaluation of soil physical quality under amendments and hydrogel applications in a soybean–wheat cropping system. Communications in soil science and plant analysis, 45(9), 1167-1180.
Nguyen, T. T. (2013). Compost effects on soil water content, plant growth under drought and nutrient leaching (Doctoral dissertation).
Rahbar, E. S. M. A. E. I. L., &Banedjschafie, S. (2009). Salinity effects on water uptake ability of superabsorbent polymer and manure. Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, 16(2), 209-223.
Shahi, S., Zohuriaan-Mehr, M. J., &Omidian, H. (2017). Antibacterial superabsorbing hydrogels with high saline-swelling properties without gel blockage: Toward ideal superabsorbents for hygienic applications. Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers, 32(2), 128-145.
Shi, X., Fang, Q., Ding, M., Wu, J., Ye, F., Lv, Z., & Jin, J. (2016). Microspheres of carboxymethyl chitosan, sodium alginate and collagen for a novel hemostatic in vitro study. Journal of biomaterials applications, 30(7), 1092-1102.
Song, X. F., Wei, J. F., & He, T. S. (2009). A method to repair concrete leakage through cracks by synthesizing super-absorbent resin in situ. Construction and Building Materials, 23(1), 386-391.
Taban, M., &MovahediNaeini, S. A. R. (2006). Effect of aquasorb and organic compost amendments on soil water retention and evaporation with different evaporation potentials and soil textures. Communications in soil science and plant analysis, 37(13-14), 2031-2055.
Tongo, A., Mahdavi, A., &Sayad, E. (2014). Effect of superabsorbent polymer Aquasorb on chlorophyll, antioxidant enzymes and some growth characteristics of Acacia victoriae seedlings under drought stress. Ecopersia, 2(2), 571-583.
Wang, X., Lü, S., Gao, C., Xu, X., Wei, Y., Bai, X., ...& Wu, L. (2014). Biomass-based multifunctional fertilizer system featuring controlled-release nutrient, water-retention and amelioration of soil. RSC Advances, 4(35), 18382-18390.
Woodhouse, J., & Johnson, M. S. (1991). Effect of superabsorbent polymers on survival and growth of crop seedlings. Agricultural water management, 20(1), 63-70.
Yousefian, M., Jafari, M., Tavili, A., Arzani, H., &Jafarian, Z. (2018). The Effects of Superabsorbent Polymer on Atriplexlentiformis Growth and Soil Characteristics under Drought Stress (Case Study: Desert Research Station, Semnan, Iran). Journal of Rangeland Science, 8(1), 65-76.
ZangoeiNasab, H., Emami, H., Astaraei, A., &Yari, A. (2012). The effect of different amounts of superabsorbent and irrigation on some physical properties and plant growth indices of Atriplex. J. Water Res. Agric, 26(2), 211-223.
Zangooei-Nasab, S., Imami, H., Astaraei, A. R., &Yari, A. R. (2012). The effects of Stockosorb hydrogel and irrigation on growth and establishment of Saxaul plant. In The First National Conference on Farm Water Management (p. 9).
Zheng, T., Liang, Y., Ye, S., & He, Z. (2009). Superabsorbent hydrogels as carriers for the controlled-release of urea: Experiments and a mathematical model describing the release rate. Biosystems Engineering, 102(1), 44-50.
Zohuriaan-Mehr, M. J., Omidian, H., Doroudiani, S., &Kabiri, K. (2010). Advances in non-hygienic applications of superabsorbent hydrogel materials. Journal of materials science, 45(21), 5711-5735.
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Publicado
2018-08-30
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Baharak, A. (2018). Sustentabilidade da Umidade do Solo e Redução da Absorção de Fertilizantes Utilizando Hidrogéis Amigáveis à Natureza para Melhorar e Promover o Cultivo. Amazonia Investiga, 7(15), 243–252. Recuperado de https://amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/454
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