Methods of optimizing industry-related oil-ground mixtures from places of accidents on oil pipelines for utilization in road construction in Western Siberia
Mots-clés :
Technogenic oil contaminated soil, liquid phase concentration, composition optimization, stack.Résumé
Currently, the problem of utilization of oil-containing grounds from the places of accidents on oil pipelines has not been completely resolved, and its relevance is increasing more and more. The most common methods for collecting and eliminating oil spills do not provide for the disposal of oil and require further measures for its biodegradation. In addition, low cleaning capacity, high cost, and energy intensity are the restraining factors for the use of advanced technologies for processing oil-contaminated grounds.
The article discusses the genesis of industrial oil grounds and their distinctive features. The purpose of the research described in the article is to develop ways to optimize the make-up of industrial compositions, based on industrial and laboratory experiments. Testing the possibility of changing the content of the liquid phase in the oil-ground mixture during storage in the pile has reduced the concentration of the former by 75%, and of oil - by 84%. The proposed methods, depending on the topography and the genesis of the formation, the particle size distribution and the purpose of the material, represent the combinatorics of known technological operations. Particular attention is paid to the basic operation of storing industrial oil ground which allows optimizing the technology of storage and production of material with specified properties for the needs of road and site construction.
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Références
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