Protection of the environment under the draft Criminal Code of Ukraine and the European criminal law: a comparative study
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2023.64.04.6Mots-clés :
comparative studies, criminal offense, criminal liability, environment, natural resources, economy, environmental security, illegal possession, health, public safety, society, traffic safety, national security.Résumé
The purpose of the article is to study approaches used in the Criminal Codes of certain European countries regarding: 1) location in their systems of special parts of norms on liability for encroachment on the environment; 2) comparison of these approaches with the version embodied in the project of the new Criminal Code of Ukraine (hereinafter – the Project); 3) development of scientifically founded recommendations on this basis, which can be used both for the improvement of the relevant provisions of the Project and for the relevant prescriptions of the criminal laws of European states.
When analyzing legislation of specific European countries, as well as substantiating research results, a wide range of scientific methods has been used: comparative legal, dialectical, methods of system analysis and modeling.
Based on the research, it is summarized that, contrary to the Ukrainian Project, the majority of European states consolidated all criminal offenses against the environment within a single structural element of the Special part of national Criminal Codes.
Borrowing experience of countries where criminal law recognizes some offenses against the use of natural resources as types of offenses against property or economy was recognized as impractical.
Téléchargements
Les données relatives au téléchargement ne sont pas encore disponibles.
Références
Eshmurodov, E. (2020). Issues Of Criminal Liability For Violation Of The Requirements Of The Law On Ecology And The Environment. The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology, 2(11), ?. 93-98.
EUAM Ukraine (2023). Draft text of the new Criminal Code of Ukraine. Control text as of January 30, 2023. Retrieved from: https://newcriminalcode.org.ua/criminal-code [in Ukrainian].
Goyes, D., Mol, H., Brisman, A., & South, N. (eds) (2017) Environmental Crime in Latin America: The Theft of Nature and the Poisoning of the Land. International Journal for Crime Justice and Social Democracy, 8(3),112-115. DOI:10.5204/ijcjsd.v8i3.1248.
Hollins, M., & Percy, S. (1998). Environmental Liability for Contaminated Land: Towards a European Consensus. Land Use Policy, 15(2), 119-133.
Khavronyuk, M. I. (2013). Scientific understanding of foreign legal doctrine and criminal legislation of foreign countries. Bulletin of the Criminal Law Association of Ukraine, 1, 98–347 [in Ukrainian].
Kornyakova, T. V. (2011). Criminological principles of prevention of crimes against by the prosecutor's office environment: a monograph. Kyiv: In shaking [in Ukrainian].
Ladychenko, V., Yara, O., Uliutina, O., & Golovko, L. (2019). Environmental Liability in Ukraine and the EU. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 8(2), 261–267.
Lammers, J. G. (2001). International Responsibility and Liability for Damage Caused by Environmental Interferences. Environmental Policy and Law, 31(1), 42-50.
Lisova, T., & Sharapova, S. (2020). Legal issues of protection of agricultural land in Ukraine at the present stage. Amazonia Investiga, 9(27), 209-216. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2020.27.03.22
Meiyappan, P., Dalton, M., O’Neill, B., & Jain, A. (2014). Spatial modeling of agricultural land use change at global scale. Ecological Modelling, 291, 152–174. Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304380014003640
Minchenko, R., Lutsyuk, P., Kamensky, D., Kolodin, A., & Shamota, O. (2021). Civil and criminal liability in the field of transport relations: the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. Amazonia Investiga, 10(40), 212-221. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2021.40.04.21
Mitrofanov, I. I. (2022). Criminal offenses against the environment according to the project of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Legal Scientific Electronic Journal, 12, 375–379.
Movchan, R. O. (2020). Criminal liability for crimes in the field of land relations: legislation, doctrine, practice: monograph; foreword by Dr. Jurid. Sciences, prof., honored worker of science and technology of Ukraine O. O. Dudorova. Vinnytsia: Tvori LLC [in Ukrainian].
Movchan, R. O. (2016) Criminal law protection of land resources according to the legislation of the post-socialist countries of Central and Eastern Europe. Visegrad Journal on Human Rights, 3, 130–135.
Movchan, R. O., Dudorov, O. O., Kamensky, D. V., Vozniuk, A. A., & Babanina, V. V. (2022). Criminal liability for illegal mining: analysis of legislative novelties. Scientific Bulletin of National Hirnichoho University, 5, 116–121. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2022-5/116
Movchan, R., Dudorov, O., Vozniuk, A., Areshonkov, V., Lutsenko, Y. (2021b). Combating commodity smuggling in Ukraine: in search of the optimal legislative model. Amazonia Investiga, 10(47), 142-151. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2021.47.11.14.
Movchan, R., Vozniuk, A., Burak, M., Areshonkov, V., & Kamensky, D. (2021a). Criminal law counteraction to land pollution in the EU countries: searching for the optimal model. Amazonia Investiga, 10(42), 15-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2021.42.06.2.
Rodríguez Goyes, D., Mol, H., Brisman, A., & South, N. (2019) Environmental Crime in Latin America: The Theft of Nature and the Poisoning of the Land. International Journal for Crime Justice and Social Democracy, 8(3), 112-115. DOI:10.5204/ijcjsd.v8i3.1248.
Samokysh, V. P. (2011). Crimes against the environment: problems definition of a generic object. Bulletin of the Academy of Advocacy of Ukraine, 1, 84–88 [in Ukrainian].
Savchenko, ?., Babikov, O., & Oliinyk, O. (2017). Comparative and Legal Analysis of Criminal and Legal Protection of Individual Components of Natural Environment: European Experience. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, 8(7), 2209-2216.
Turlova, Yu. A. (2018). Combating environmental crime in Ukraine: criminological and criminal law principles: Thesis for the doctor of law degree. Institute of the State and Law Named after V. M. Koretsky, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
EUAM Ukraine (2023). Draft text of the new Criminal Code of Ukraine. Control text as of January 30, 2023. Retrieved from: https://newcriminalcode.org.ua/criminal-code [in Ukrainian].
Goyes, D., Mol, H., Brisman, A., & South, N. (eds) (2017) Environmental Crime in Latin America: The Theft of Nature and the Poisoning of the Land. International Journal for Crime Justice and Social Democracy, 8(3),112-115. DOI:10.5204/ijcjsd.v8i3.1248.
Hollins, M., & Percy, S. (1998). Environmental Liability for Contaminated Land: Towards a European Consensus. Land Use Policy, 15(2), 119-133.
Khavronyuk, M. I. (2013). Scientific understanding of foreign legal doctrine and criminal legislation of foreign countries. Bulletin of the Criminal Law Association of Ukraine, 1, 98–347 [in Ukrainian].
Kornyakova, T. V. (2011). Criminological principles of prevention of crimes against by the prosecutor's office environment: a monograph. Kyiv: In shaking [in Ukrainian].
Ladychenko, V., Yara, O., Uliutina, O., & Golovko, L. (2019). Environmental Liability in Ukraine and the EU. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 8(2), 261–267.
Lammers, J. G. (2001). International Responsibility and Liability for Damage Caused by Environmental Interferences. Environmental Policy and Law, 31(1), 42-50.
Lisova, T., & Sharapova, S. (2020). Legal issues of protection of agricultural land in Ukraine at the present stage. Amazonia Investiga, 9(27), 209-216. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2020.27.03.22
Meiyappan, P., Dalton, M., O’Neill, B., & Jain, A. (2014). Spatial modeling of agricultural land use change at global scale. Ecological Modelling, 291, 152–174. Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304380014003640
Minchenko, R., Lutsyuk, P., Kamensky, D., Kolodin, A., & Shamota, O. (2021). Civil and criminal liability in the field of transport relations: the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. Amazonia Investiga, 10(40), 212-221. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2021.40.04.21
Mitrofanov, I. I. (2022). Criminal offenses against the environment according to the project of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Legal Scientific Electronic Journal, 12, 375–379.
Movchan, R. O. (2020). Criminal liability for crimes in the field of land relations: legislation, doctrine, practice: monograph; foreword by Dr. Jurid. Sciences, prof., honored worker of science and technology of Ukraine O. O. Dudorova. Vinnytsia: Tvori LLC [in Ukrainian].
Movchan, R. O. (2016) Criminal law protection of land resources according to the legislation of the post-socialist countries of Central and Eastern Europe. Visegrad Journal on Human Rights, 3, 130–135.
Movchan, R. O., Dudorov, O. O., Kamensky, D. V., Vozniuk, A. A., & Babanina, V. V. (2022). Criminal liability for illegal mining: analysis of legislative novelties. Scientific Bulletin of National Hirnichoho University, 5, 116–121. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2022-5/116
Movchan, R., Dudorov, O., Vozniuk, A., Areshonkov, V., Lutsenko, Y. (2021b). Combating commodity smuggling in Ukraine: in search of the optimal legislative model. Amazonia Investiga, 10(47), 142-151. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2021.47.11.14.
Movchan, R., Vozniuk, A., Burak, M., Areshonkov, V., & Kamensky, D. (2021a). Criminal law counteraction to land pollution in the EU countries: searching for the optimal model. Amazonia Investiga, 10(42), 15-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2021.42.06.2.
Rodríguez Goyes, D., Mol, H., Brisman, A., & South, N. (2019) Environmental Crime in Latin America: The Theft of Nature and the Poisoning of the Land. International Journal for Crime Justice and Social Democracy, 8(3), 112-115. DOI:10.5204/ijcjsd.v8i3.1248.
Samokysh, V. P. (2011). Crimes against the environment: problems definition of a generic object. Bulletin of the Academy of Advocacy of Ukraine, 1, 84–88 [in Ukrainian].
Savchenko, ?., Babikov, O., & Oliinyk, O. (2017). Comparative and Legal Analysis of Criminal and Legal Protection of Individual Components of Natural Environment: European Experience. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, 8(7), 2209-2216.
Turlova, Yu. A. (2018). Combating environmental crime in Ukraine: criminological and criminal law principles: Thesis for the doctor of law degree. Institute of the State and Law Named after V. M. Koretsky, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
Téléchargements
Publiée
2023-05-30
Comment citer
Movchan, R., Kamensky, D., Pysmenskyy, Y., Dudorov, O., & Prokofieva-Yanchylenko, D. (2023). Protection of the environment under the draft Criminal Code of Ukraine and the European criminal law: a comparative study. Amazonia Investiga, 12(64), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2023.64.04.6
Numéro
Rubrique
Articles
.gif)
