Sanciones a Rusia: efectividad e impactos en la seguridad nacional de Rusia

Autores/as

  • Roman K. Ovcharenko Department of Sociology, Department of State and Municipal Administration of South-Russian Institute of Management branch of the RANEPA, Rostov-on-Don.
  • Olga Yu. Goncharova Department of Economic Theory and Entrepreneurship of South-Russian Institute of Management branch of the RANEPA, Rostov-on-Don.
  • Evgenia N. Kondratenko Department of Political Science and Ethnopolitics of South-Russian Institute of Management branch of the RANEPA, Rostov-on-Don.
  • Gleb V. Trofimov South-Russian Institute of Management branch of the RANEPA, Rostov-on-Don.
  • Alina V. Glushchenko South-Russian Institute of Management branch of the RANEPA, Rostov-on-Don.

Palabras clave:

Sanciones, embargo, seguridad nacional, sustitución de importaciones, innovación, asociación público-privada.

Resumen

La etapa actual de desarrollo de toda la comunidad mundial, incluida Rusia, está asociada con cosas como "guerras de sanciones", por ejemplo, podemos recordar la introducción de sanciones de Estados Unidos contra China, Irán, Venezuela y otros países, sanciones europeas, así como varios países. sometido a presión de sanción. Como parte de este artículo, se consideran las sanciones impuestas contra Rusia en relación con la crisis ucraniana en 2014 y las sanciones contrarias impuestas por Rusia. El propósito de este estudio es determinar el impacto de las sanciones y contra-sanciones en la seguridad nacional de Rusia. En este sentido, se establecieron las siguientes tareas: determinar la lista de sanciones de los países occidentales impuestas contra Rusia, y su impacto en la seguridad nacional de Rusia, determinar la lista de contra-sanciones de Rusia contra los países occidentales y su impacto en la seguridad nacional de Rusia, para determinar acciones adicionales de Rusia para garantizar la seguridad nacional de Rusia bajo condiciones de presión de sanción. El estudio se basa en un enfoque dialéctico, histórico y sistemático, análisis, síntesis y comparación, inducción y deducción. El estudio analizó la literatura rusa e internacional sobre el tema de las sanciones y su impacto en la seguridad nacional. Sobre la base de los resultados del estudio, se proponen las direcciones del desarrollo económico basadas en la promoción de la sustitución de importaciones, la innovación y las asociaciones público-privadas con el objetivo de garantizar la seguridad nacional de Rusia en condiciones de presión de sanción. Los hallazgos del estudio pueden ser de interés para la comunidad científica, al estudiar el impacto de las sanciones en la seguridad nacional del país, la experiencia de Rusia puede ser de interés para los países sujetos a la presión de las sanciones de los Estados Unidos y sus aliados.

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Biografía del autor/a

Roman K. Ovcharenko, Department of Sociology, Department of State and Municipal Administration of South-Russian Institute of Management branch of the RANEPA, Rostov-on-Don.

Doctor of sociology, professor, Department of Sociology, Department of State and Municipal Administration of South-Russian Institute of Management branch of the RANEPA, Rostov-on-Don.

Olga Yu. Goncharova, Department of Economic Theory and Entrepreneurship of South-Russian Institute of Management branch of the RANEPA, Rostov-on-Don.

PhD in economic sciences, associate professor, Department of Economic Theory and Entrepreneurship of South-Russian Institute of Management branch of the RANEPA, Rostov-on-Don.

Evgenia N. Kondratenko, Department of Political Science and Ethnopolitics of South-Russian Institute of Management branch of the RANEPA, Rostov-on-Don.

PhD in Political Science, associate professor, Department of Political Science and Ethnopolitics of South-Russian Institute of Management branch of the RANEPA, Rostov-on-Don.

Gleb V. Trofimov, South-Russian Institute of Management branch of the RANEPA, Rostov-on-Don.

Graduate student of South-Russian Institute of Management branch of the RANEPA, Rostov-on-Don.

Alina V. Glushchenko, South-Russian Institute of Management branch of the RANEPA, Rostov-on-Don.

Graduate student of South-Russian Institute of Management branch of the RANEPA, Rostov-on-Don.

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Publicado

2019-09-26

Cómo citar

Ovcharenko, R. K., Goncharova, O. Y., Kondratenko, E. N., Trofimov, G. V., & Glushchenko, A. V. (2019). Sanciones a Rusia: efectividad e impactos en la seguridad nacional de Rusia. Amazonia Investiga, 8(22), 565–573. Recuperado a partir de https://amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/804

Número

Vol. 8 Núm. 22 (2019)

Sección

Articles