Estudiar la evolución del derecho ambiental internacional
Palabras clave:
Medio ambiente, derecho internacional, gobierno, RIU, ST.Resumen
El derecho ambiental internacional es un conjunto de reglas y regulaciones de derecho internacional que rigen las relaciones entre seguidores y actores del derecho internacional, incluidas las leyes gubernamentales y no gubernamentales para proteger el medio ambiente, y es un campo emergente cuyo punto de inflexión fue la Conferencia de Estocolmo en 1972. Desde entonces, este campo ha sufrido muchos cambios y los abogados han dividido la evolución del camino en tres etapas: la conferencia de 1972, la Conferencia de Río de 1992 y la Conferencia de Río + 20; estos desarrollos se centran principalmente en cuestiones tales como el desarrollo de medidas preventivas, ampliar las garantías de los compromisos ambientales de los gobiernos, ajustar los gobiernos y reducir el principio de soberanía nacional. Sin embargo, el proceso ha enfrentado obstáculos y limitaciones, como la falta de recursos financieros, cuestiones ambientales y preferencias y gobernanza nacionales. Se deben establecer instituciones internacionales fuertes y eficientes que tengan la competencia y la capacidad necesarias para avanzar en los objetivos ambientales a fin de acelerar este proceso.
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