Estimación de la inversión de capital fijo en pequeñas empresas y microempresas rusas en 2018
Palabras clave:
Pequeñas empresas, microempresas, categorías de tamaño, inversión en capital fijo, tipos de actividad económica, regionesResumen
El propósito de este trabajo es evaluar las inversiones en capital fijo de pequeñas empresas y microempresas e influir en la inversión, tales como categorías de tamaño, tipos de actividad económica y colocación territorial. El análisis comparativo de las inversiones de pequeñas empresas y microempresas se basa en indicadores relativos, que se calculan por empresa y por trabajador. La investigación se realizó con el uso de la información estadística oficial obtenida en el curso de la actividad de observación de las empresas en 2018. El modelado de datos empíricos se basó en funciones de distribución normal. Definimos las inversiones en valores en pequeñas empresas y microempresas que se ubican en 82 regiones y están relacionadas con dos categorías y dieciséis tipos de actividad. Revelamos las regularidades de la distribución de las inversiones calculadas por empresa y por trabajador, e identificamos las regiones con las inversiones más bajas en pequeñas empresas y microempresas. Se logró un nuevo conocimiento de la inversión en capital fijo en las pequeñas empresas y microempresas rusas. La información y las herramientas propuestas son aplicables para la justificación de las inversiones que se pueden utilizar para el desarrollo de pequeñas empresas y microempresas.
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Wu, J., Song, J. and C. Zeng (2008). An Empirical Evidence of Small Business Financing in China. Management Research News, 31(12), pp. 959-975.
Baumol, W.J. (2004). Entrepreneurial enterprises, large established firms and other components of the free-market growth machine. Small Business Economics, 23(1), pp. 9-21.
Bogomolova, L.L. and I.V. Takmasheva (2016). Economic evaluation of the structure of investments in fixed capital of small business of the northern region. Administration of Economic Systems: On-line research journal, 10, pp. 20-31.
Choi, K.S. and J. Choi (2015). Small and Medium Business and Investment Decision, Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 8(24), pp. 1-6.
Decker, R., Haltiwanger, J., Jarmin, R. and J. Miranda (2014). The Role of Entrepreneurship in US Job Creation and Economic Dynamism. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 28(3), pp. 3-24.
Federal State Statistics Service. (2019). Electronic resource: http://www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/b15_14p/Main.htm.
Gmurman, V.E. (2003). Theory of probability and mathematical statistic, High school, Moscow.
Gnevko, V.A. (Ed.) (2010). Regional aspects of small business functioning and development of in Russia, Publishing House of St. Petersburg Academy of Management and Economics, St. Petersburg.
Heinhold, I. and K.W. Gaede (1964). Ingenieur statistic. Springer, Munchen, Wien.
Hodasevich, G.B. (2017). Work on the experimental data on EVM. Base definitions and operations work on the experimental data. Electronic resource: http://opds.sut.ru/old/electronic_manuals/oed/f02.htm .
Jenish, N. And I.R. Prucha (2009). Central limit theorems and uniform laws of large numbers for arrays of random fields. Journal of Econometrics, 150(1), pp. 86-98.
Khulkhachieva, G.D. (2017). The analysis of current trends and directions of the state support of agriculture of Russia in the conditions of the imposed bilateral sanctions. Bulletin of the NGIEI, 3(70), pp. 134-142.
Kiseleva, O., Lebedev, A., Pinkovetskaia, I., Rojas-Bahamón, M.J. and Campillo, D. Arbeláez (2019). Specialization and concentration of small and medium enterprises employees: Russian data. Revista Amazonia Investiga, 8(20), pp. 6-15.
Korneyko, O.V. Sankler, K.V. and A.N. Nasyrov (2018). El seguro telemático como herramienta para mejorar la seguridad vial en el contexto del mercado ruso de autoaseguro. Revista Amazonia Investiga, 7(15), pp. 84-90.
Kramer, G. (1962). Mathematical methods of statistic, Princeton University Press.
Lewandowska, A., Stopa, M. and G. Hummenny (2015). The European Union Structural Funds and Regional Development. The Perspective of SMEs in Eastern Poland. European Planning Studies, 23(4), pp. 785-797.
Noreen, V.G. (2014). Investments into small and medium business as factor of development of tor of the Far East of the Russian Federation. Improvement of mechanisms of development of innovative economy of Russia and its Far East territories: The collection of articles on materials of the international scientific and practical correspondence conference. Khabarovsk state academy of economy and right (Khabarovsk), pp. 85-90.
Novikov, S. V., and Prosvirina, N. V. (2019). ?lasificación de los clústers en la economía moderna de la innovación. Revista Amazonia Investiga, 8(19), pp. 620-630.
Pichler, J.H., Pleitner, H.J. and K.H. Schmidt (2000). Management in KMU. Die Fuhrung von Klein- und Mittelunternehmen, Haupt Verlag.
Pinkovetskaia, I.S. (2015). Methodology of research indicators of work entrepreneurial structures. Works of Corel science centre RAN, 3, pp. 83-92.
Poire, M. and C. Sabel (1984). The Second Divide: Possibilities for Prosperity, Basic Books, New York.
Russian Federation (2016). The strategy of development of small and average business in the
Russian Federation until 2030: Order of the Government of June 2, 2016 No. 1083- r/Russian Federation Code, No. 24, Art. 3549.
Schroder, C. and S. Yitzhak (2014). Reasonable sample sizes for convergence to normality, Berlin, SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research at DIW Berlin, 714, pp. 1- 9.
Simon-Moya, V., Revuelto-Taboada, L. and D. Ribeiro-Soriano (2016). Influence of economic crisis on new SME survival: reality or fiction?, Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 28(1-2), pp. 157-176.
Skuras, D. Tsegenidi, K. and K. Tsekouras (2008). Product innovation and the decision to invest in fixed capital assets: Evidence from an SME survey in six European Union member states. Research Policy, 37(10), pp. 1778-1789.
SME Bank (2015). Development of small and average business, Foreign experience, Moscow.
Sollner, R. (2014). The economic importance of small and medium-sized enterprises in Germany. Wirtschaft und Statistik, January, pp. 40-51.
Venttsel, E. (2001). Probability theory, The higher school, Moscow.
Wu, J., Song, J. and C. Zeng (2008). An Empirical Evidence of Small Business Financing in China. Management Research News, 31(12), pp. 959-975.
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Publicado
2019-08-31
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Pinkovetskaia, I. S., Nuretdinova, Y. V., Treskova, T. V., & Neif, N. M. (2019). Estimación de la inversión de capital fijo en pequeñas empresas y microempresas rusas en 2018. Amazonia Investiga, 8(21), 42–51. Recuperado a partir de https://amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/46
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