Evolución de doctrinas básicas y principios del derecho contractual en Europa
Palabras clave:
Unión Europea; principios de derecho; Derecho contractual; armonización de la ley; unificación de la ley; Principios del derecho contractual europeo; Directivas de la UE; protección de los derechos del consumidor.Resumen
El objetivo: este artículo está dedicado a estudiar la evolución de las doctrinas y principios básicos del derecho contractual en Europa. El investigador considera los principios del derecho como las ideas fundamentales que pueden implementarse tanto en la legislación como en la realización del derecho, y se enfoca en un cambio gradual de ideas sobre los principios del derecho contractual en Europa y los resultados de la unificación y armonización de los puntos de vista actuales introducidos en Directivas de la UE y los principios del derecho contractual europeo. La metodología: el autor considera las disposiciones de los Principios del Derecho contractual europeo, las versiones consolidadas del Tratado de la Unión Europea y el Tratado de Funcionamiento de la Unión Europea; algunas Directivas de la UE: Directiva 85/374 / CEE del Consejo de 1985 sobre la responsabilidad por productos defectuosos, Directiva 93/13 / CEE del Consejo de 1993 sobre cláusulas abusivas en los contratos de consumo, etc. Los resultados obtenidos: el autor concluye, entre otras cosas, que los autores de Los Principios utilizaron los métodos del derecho comparado y trataron de tener en cuenta las disposiciones de los sistemas nacionales de derecho privado que merecían aplicarse en la UE y esta iniciativa se está desarrollando dentro del Proyecto Marco de Disposiciones Generales [del Derecho Privado Europeo].
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