Vacunación contra la poliomielitis en Balochistán: Problemas y desafíos
Palabras clave:
Poliomelitis, Salud, Balochistán, campaña de erradicación.Resumen
Al igual que la condición de seguridad y gobernanza, la salud también es una preocupación importante para Pakistán y hay una gran población en una estructura de tratamiento médico ya insuficiente para atender. Entre otras enfermedades que prevalecen en Pakistán, la poliomielitis es una de las principales preocupaciones del país con respecto a la situación médica. Esta investigación busca las razones detrás del rechazo de las gotas de poliomielitis en Balochistán; debilidades y eficiencia de la campaña de erradicación de la poliomielitis y los efectos del movimiento transfronterizo y su gobernanza entre Afganistán y Pakistán sobre la eficacia de las campañas. Los hallazgos sugieren que el analfabetismo, la falta de motivación, las interpretaciones religiosas, el gobierno y la seguridad son los principales desafíos para las campañas de poliomielitis en el contexto de Balochistán.
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Akhunzada, Z. U., Alam, J., & Zeb, S. (2015). Community Response Towards Polio Vaccination Campaigns In Tehsil Takht E Nasrati of District Karak. Isra Medical Journal, 7(2), 87-90.
Baumgartner, F. R., & Jones, B. D. (2010). Agendas and instability in American politics. University of Chicago Press.
Closser, S. (2010). Chasing polio in Pakistan: why the world's largest public health initiative may fail. Vanderbilt University Press.
Dye T. 2001. Top down policy making. New York & London: Chatham House.
Fetene, N. W. (2013). Determinant factors for implementing polio eradication activities under security compromised settings of Pakistan. Journal of Tropical Diseases & Public Health.
Gilson, L., & Raphaely, N. (2008). The terrain of health policy analysis in low and middle income countries: a review of published literature 1994–2007. Health policy and planning, 23(5), 294-307.
Government of Pakistan, (2014), Endorsement of National Emergency Action Plan 2014 for Polio Eradication, http://polioeradication.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/5.2_10IMB.pdf.
Guth, R. A. (2010). Gates rethinks his war on polio. The Wall Street Journal, 3.
Hill MJ, Hupe PL. 2002. Implementing public policy: governance in theory and practice. London: Sage.
Ingram, H., Schneider, A. L., & DeLeon, P. (2007). Social construction and policy design. Theories of the policy process, 2, 93-126.
Javaid, U. (2010). Concerns of Balochistan: Effects and Implications on Federation of Pakistan. Journal of Political Studies, 17(2), 113.
Khowaja, A. R., Khan, S. A., Nizam, N., Omer, S. B., & Zaidi, A. (2012). Parental perceptions surrounding polio and self-reported non-participation in polio supplementary immunization activities in Karachi, Pakistan: a mixed methods study. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 90(11), 822-830.
Kingdon, J. W., & Thurber, J. A. (1984). Agendas, alternatives, and public policies (Vol. 45, pp. 165-169). Boston: Little, Brown.
Lipsky M. 1980. Street-level bureaucracy: dilemmas of the individual in public services. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Mushtaq, A., Mehmood, S., Rehman, M. A. U., Younas, A., Rehman, M. S. U., Malik, M. F., & Hyder, M. Z. (2015). Polio in Pakistan: Social constraints and travel implications. Travel medicine and infectious disease, 13(5), 360-366.
Nishtar, S. (2010). Pakistan, politics and polio. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 88(2), 159-160.
Obregón, R., Chitnis, K., Morry, C., Feek, W., Bates, J., Galway, M., & Ogden, E. (2009). Achieving polio eradication: a review of health communication evidence and lessons learned in India and Pakistan. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 87, 624–630. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0042-96862009000800020.
Reich, M. R. (1995). The politics of agenda setting in international health: child health versus adult health in developing countries. Journal of International Development, 7(3), 489-502.
Sabatier PA (ed.). 1999. Theories of the policy process. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Shah. F., (2016), Defeating Polio, Dawn, 24 April, 2016, https://www.dawn.com/news/1253995/defeating-polio.
Tiefengraber, D. (2016). Non-state actors & global health: eradicating polio in Pakistan. Barcelona Institute for Global Health. Available at: Http://Www. Isglobal. Org/Documents/10179/25254/15. Eradicating+ Polio+ In+ Pakistan. Pdf/639c1179-2694-4e39-82ab-F978631141ea. Accessed January, 2.
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2018-12-27
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Khan, I., & Alamgir, A. (2018). Vacunación contra la poliomielitis en Balochistán: Problemas y desafíos. Amazonia Investiga, 7(17), 261–271. Recuperado a partir de https://amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/354
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