Calidad de vida y sus factores relacionados en receptores de trasplante renal

Autores/as

  • Farbod Ebadi Fard Azar Department of Health Services and Health Education, School of health, Iran University of medical science, Tehran, Iran
  • Mahnaz Solhi Department of Health Services and Health Education, School of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  • Aghil Habibi Soola Department of Health Services and Health Education, School of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  • Firouz Amani Department of Community medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran

Palabras clave:

Calidad de vida, receptor de trasplante de riñón, autoeficacia, autogestión, síntomas de depresión.

Resumen

Los pacientes sometidos a trasplante experimentan cambios significativos en su calidad de vida. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la calidad de vida y los factores relacionados en los receptores de trasplante renal. Este estudio transversal descriptivo-analítico se realizó en 136 receptores de trasplante de riñón que se referían a la clínica de nefrología del Hospital Imam Khomeini en Ardabil a través del método de muestreo de conveniencia en 2016. Los datos se recopilaron mediante un formulario demográfico, Short Form Health Survey (SF36), físico índice de estrés, Escala de autogestión de trasplante de riñón, Escala de autoeficacia de autocuidado de trasplante de riñón e Inventario de depresión de Beck. Los datos fueron analizados por el software SPSS versión 16 utilizando métodos descriptivos y analíticos. La puntuación media de salud física (55.01 ± 19.48) fue ligeramente mayor que la salud mental (42.86 ± 20.91). La autoeficacia (? = 0.29), los síntomas de depresión (? = -0.34), la edad (? = -0.36) y el género (? = 0.15) fueron predictores del componente de salud física de la calidad de vida. La autoeficacia (? = 0,58), los síntomas de depresión (? = -0,25), la edad (? = -0,16) y el nivel educativo (? = -0,28) se determinaron como predictores del componente de salud mental de la calidad de vida. Es imperativo que el equipo de atención de trasplante de riñón mejore la calidad de vida de los pacientes al enseñar comportamientos de autocuidado para mejorar la autoeficacia de los pacientes y la detección temprana de los síntomas de depresión. Por otro lado, los servicios de atención deben proporcionarse con un mayor apoyo de las mujeres y los pacientes de edad avanzada para mejorar su salud física y mental.

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Biografía del autor/a

Farbod Ebadi Fard Azar, Department of Health Services and Health Education, School of health, Iran University of medical science, Tehran, Iran

PhD. Professor. Department of Health Services and Health Education, School of health, Iran University of medical science, Tehran, Iran

Mahnaz Solhi, Department of Health Services and Health Education, School of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

PhD. Associate Prof. Department of Health Services and Health Education, School of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Aghil Habibi Soola, Department of Health Services and Health Education, School of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

PhD Candidate of Health Education and Health Promotion, Department of Health Services and Health Education, School of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Firouz Amani, Department of Community medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran

PhD. Associate Prof. Department of Community medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran

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Publicado

2019-08-31

Cómo citar

Fard Azar, F. E., Solhi, M., Habibi Soola, A., & Amani, F. (2019). Calidad de vida y sus factores relacionados en receptores de trasplante renal. Amazonia Investiga, 8(21), 449–459. Recuperado a partir de https://amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/123

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