Hacia un entendimiento alternativo de las comunidades en la práctica
Palabras clave:
Comunidades sociales, organización, paradigma individualista, interacciones sociocognitivas, intracomunitarias.Resumen
A pesar de la valiosa contribución de los recientes debates sobre el papel de las comunidades en el proceso de coordinación intraorganizacional, especialmente las relacionadas con las comunidades de práctica, varias preguntas permanecen resueltas y relegadas a un borde externo. Particularmente, discutiremos que las comunidades climáticas pueden aclarar el mecanismo de selección de reglas y prácticas emergentes dentro de un paradigma individualista: ¿puede el individuo ser emparejado con las comunidades y, por lo tanto, reposicionarse en el tema de la coordinación intraorganizacional? También planteamos la posibilidad de concebir a las empresas como un cuerpo de comunidades de lucha interconectadas a través de las cuales aspiramos a mejorar una visión termodinámica de las interacciones que tienen lugar dentro y entre comunidades distintas. Nuestra discusión se basará en primer lugar en las críticas de Identidad de Nietzsche con respecto al desarrollo de la afirmación de la racionalidad y la diferencia, y en segundo lugar en las exploraciones de Bourdieu de los roles y el impacto de las luchas en el proceso de distinción social dentro de los grupos que interactúan en las ramas cognitivas y prácticas. El antecedente del trabajo es sobre todo una disculpa de distancia sociocognitiva. Nuestros principales hallazgos se refieren a la necesidad de deshacerse de una conceptualización optimista de las comunidades sociales al enfatizar el papel de su historia y tradiciones sociales en su desempeño organizacional donde no pueden ser eficientes o efectivos a menos que sigan siendo heterogéneos y mejoren el carácter distintivo de sus miembros.
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NIETZSCHE, F. W. (1844-1900): Nietzsche's complete Words and Excerpts, Electronic Edition at : www.publicappeal.org/library/nietzche/undex.htm .
PENROSE, E. T. (1959): The Theory of the Growth of The Firm, Oxford, Basil Blackwell.
Sadeghpour, F., Far, M. G., Khah, A. R., & Akbardokht Amiri, M. A. (2017). Marketing Strategic Planning and Choosing the Right Strategy using AHP Technique (Case Study: Ghavamin Bank Mazandaran). Dutch Journal of Finance and Management, 1(2), 45. https://doi.org/10.29333/djfm/5821
SCHON, D. (1987): Educating the Reflective Practitioner, San Francisco Jossey-Bass.
SHILS, E. (1975); Center and Periphery, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Snyder, W. M. (1997, August). Communities of practice: Combining organizational learning and strategy insights to create a bridge to the 21st century. In Academy of Management Conference (p. 3).
Tayebiniya, N. K., & Khorasgani, N. S. (2018). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORKPLACE SPIRITUALITY AND JOB PERFORMANCE AMONG STAFF OF AZAD ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY, IRAN. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 6(1), 14-18.
Wenger, E. (1990). Toward a theory of cultural transparency. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California, Irvine.
Wenger, E. (1999). Communities of practice: Learning, meaning, and identity. Cambridge university press.
WIDDER, N. (2000): '' The Relevance of Nietzsche to Democratic Theory: Agonism as an Affirmation of Difference'', Political Studies Association, UK 50th Annual Conference, 10-13 April 2000, London.
Willem, A., & Buelens, M. (2002). The role of identity and attitudes in intra-organizational knowledge sharing. In Conference of the European Academy of Management, Stockholm, Sweden.
Willem, A., & Buelens, M. (2009). Knowledge sharing in inter-unit cooperative episodes: The impact of organizational structure dimensions. International Journal of Information Management, 29(2), 151-160.
WILLIAMSON, O. E. (1975): Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications, New York: Free Press.
Amin, A., & Cohendet, P. (2004). Architectures of knowledge: Firms, capabilities, and communities. Oxford University Press on Demand.
Banam, M., & Mehrazeen, A. (2016). The relationship of information asymmetry, Institutional ownership and Stock Liquidity with Income Smoothing in Tehran Stock Exchange. UCT Journal of Management and Accounting Studies, 4(3), 10-15.
Bourdieu, P. (1979). La distinction-critique sociale due jugement (Editions de Minuit, Paris). https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0,5&q=Bourdieu,+P.+(1979).+La+distinction-critique+sociale+du+jugement+(Editions+de+Minuit,+Paris).
Bowles, S., & Gintis, H. (2002). Social capital and community governance. The economic journal, 112(483), F419-F436.
Brown, J. S., & Duguid, P. (1991). Organizational learning and communities-of-practice: Toward a unified view of working, learning, and innovation. Organization science, 2(1), 40-57.
Cohendet, P., & Diani, M. (2003). L'organisation comme une communauté de communautés croyances collectives et culture d'entreprise. Revue d'économie politique, 113(5), 697-720.
Cohendet, P., Creplet, F., Diani, M., Dupouët, O., & Schenk, E. (2004). Matching communities and hierarchies within the firm. Journal of management and governance, 8(1), 27-48.
Cook, S. D., & Brown, J. S. (1999). Bridging epistemologies: The generative dance between organizational knowledge and organizational knowing. Organization science, 10(4), 381-400.
Cowan, R., David, P. A., & Foray, D. (2000). The explicit economics of knowledge codification and tacitness. Industrial and corporate change, 9(2), 211-253.
Eslami R, Ahmadi S. (2019). Investigating the Role of Educational Media on Secondary School Students’ Learning Process Improvement in Jahrom City. Journal of Humanities Insights, 3(01), 13-6.
Foss, N. J. (2002). Economic organization in the knowledge economy: An Austrian perspective. I N. J. Foss, & P. G. Klein (red.), Entrepreneurship and the Firm: Austrian perspectives on economic organization (s. 48-71). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. https://research-api.cbs.dk/da/publications/economic-organization-in-the-knowledge-economy(c85ef910-c022-11db-9769-000ea68e967b).html
Ghoshal, S., & Moran, P. (1996). Bad for practice: A critique of the transaction cost theory. Academy of management Review, 21(1), 13-47.
HAYEK, F. A. (1949): Individualism and Economic Order, Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd. https://books.google.com.sa/books?hl=en&lr=&id=iONMIDMmgoMC&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&ots=hi44q8JwoD&sig=
oe3QQkzyvTlGvrvvWv6vJxOPh-0&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
Jabbari E, Charbaghi Z, Dana A. (2019). Investigating the Effects of Educational and Motivational Education at Different Levels on the Performance and Application of dart throwing. Journal of Humanities Insights, 3(02), 37-44.
JOHANSON, J. M., & Mattsson, L. G. LG (1988):«Internationalization in Industrial Systems–A Network Approach». Strategies in Global Competition. Croom Helm, London, 287-314.
Johanson, J., & Vahlne, J. E. (1990). The mechanism of internationalisation. International marketing review, 7(4).
Kashisaz S, Mobarak E. (2018). The Effects of Private Education Institutes in Providing Modern Financial Knowledge in Developing Countries. Journal of Humanities Insights, 02(04), 172-8.
Kheirabadi MA, Mirzaei Z. (2019). Descriptive valuation pattern in education and training system: a mixed study. Journal of Humanities Insights, 3(01), 7-12.
KOGUT, B. and U. ZANDER (1996): '' What Firm Do? Coordination Identity, and Learning'', Organization Science, 7, 502-518.
LANGLOIS, R. (1993). Capabilities and Coherence in Firms and Markets. Paper for the Conference on Evolutionary and Resourcebased Approaches to Strategy. Copenhagen August, 2729.
LAVE, J. and E. WENGER 1991): Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation, New York: Cambridge University Press.
Lerner, J., & Tirole, J. (2001). The open source movement: Key research questions. European economic review, 45(4-6), 819-826.
Mattsson, L. G. (1997). “Relationship marketing” and the “markets?as?networks approach”—a comparative analysis of two evolving streams of research. Journal of Marketing Management, 13(5), 447-461.
NIETZSCHE, F. W. (1844-1900): Nietzsche's complete Words and Excerpts, Electronic Edition at : www.publicappeal.org/library/nietzche/undex.htm .
PENROSE, E. T. (1959): The Theory of the Growth of The Firm, Oxford, Basil Blackwell.
Sadeghpour, F., Far, M. G., Khah, A. R., & Akbardokht Amiri, M. A. (2017). Marketing Strategic Planning and Choosing the Right Strategy using AHP Technique (Case Study: Ghavamin Bank Mazandaran). Dutch Journal of Finance and Management, 1(2), 45. https://doi.org/10.29333/djfm/5821
SCHON, D. (1987): Educating the Reflective Practitioner, San Francisco Jossey-Bass.
SHILS, E. (1975); Center and Periphery, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Snyder, W. M. (1997, August). Communities of practice: Combining organizational learning and strategy insights to create a bridge to the 21st century. In Academy of Management Conference (p. 3).
Tayebiniya, N. K., & Khorasgani, N. S. (2018). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORKPLACE SPIRITUALITY AND JOB PERFORMANCE AMONG STAFF OF AZAD ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY, IRAN. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 6(1), 14-18.
Wenger, E. (1990). Toward a theory of cultural transparency. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California, Irvine.
Wenger, E. (1999). Communities of practice: Learning, meaning, and identity. Cambridge university press.
WIDDER, N. (2000): '' The Relevance of Nietzsche to Democratic Theory: Agonism as an Affirmation of Difference'', Political Studies Association, UK 50th Annual Conference, 10-13 April 2000, London.
Willem, A., & Buelens, M. (2002). The role of identity and attitudes in intra-organizational knowledge sharing. In Conference of the European Academy of Management, Stockholm, Sweden.
Willem, A., & Buelens, M. (2009). Knowledge sharing in inter-unit cooperative episodes: The impact of organizational structure dimensions. International Journal of Information Management, 29(2), 151-160.
WILLIAMSON, O. E. (1975): Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications, New York: Free Press.
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2019-08-31
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Ben Saad, G. (2019). Hacia un entendimiento alternativo de las comunidades en la práctica. Amazonia Investiga, 8(21), 437–448. Recuperado a partir de https://amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/122
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