Los indicadores del desarrollo social moderno en la República Popular de China
Palabras clave:
política, nación, cuestión étnica, minoría étnica, mayoría nacional, desarrollo social.Resumen
La política nacional aprobó una gran forma de desarrollo en zigzag en China. En los 60 años de existencia de la República Popular China durante la solución de una cuestión étnica, se crean las formas que brindaron la preservación y el fortalecimiento de la integridad territorial del país (en los lugares de residencia de las poblaciones no chinas de autonomía nacional), Se encontraron mejoras en las relaciones internacionales, el desarrollo en las regiones nacionales de economía y cultura. Durante la decisión de la República Popular China sobre una cuestión étnica, también se cometieron errores de cálculo que se reflejaron muy negativamente en las relaciones nacionales, la estabilidad general en el país. Sin embargo, estos errores se superan y los últimos años son un período muy constructivo en el desarrollo de la construcción nacional. Y aunque la experiencia de la República Popular de China en la solución de una cuestión étnica no es irreprochable, está disponible de manera muy positiva. Al mismo tiempo, se observan manifestaciones de separatismo en regiones como el Tíbet, Xinjiang, la Mongolia Interior. Las acciones de las fuerzas separatistas en China y más allá de sus límites se consideran el peligro grave que amenaza la unidad del estado y la unidad de las nacionalidades capaces de desestabilizar una situación. Junto con estos problemas en el artículo se consideran las preguntas de una historiografía y un estudio de origen de este problema.
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Zhiping Pan. (2003) Inter-ethnic relations in the countries of Central Asia: history, current situation and prospects. Urumqi: Xinjiang Renmin Chubanu, 203 p.
Zhukov, V.I. Krasnova, B.I. (1997) General and applied political science: Textbook Chapter VIII. National Policy (Ethnopolitics). Moscow: MGSU; Soyuz.
Buldakova, V.G. (2006) The national policy of the PRC in relation to small nations. Russia and the Pacific, 4. Available at: http: //www.liveinternet.ru
China in history today. (2003) Beijing: Publishing House of Culture of the People’s Republic of China.
Delusin, L. (2003) China. XVI CPC congress: Old Problems – new hopes. Asia and Africa Today, 2, 2-11.
Dillon, M. (2004) Xinjiang – China's Muslim far Northwest. London, New York: RoutledgeCurzon.
Everything about China. National policy of China and the general prosperity and development of all nationalities. Beijing 14-12-2009. Available at: http://russian.china.org.cn/index.htm
Gelbras, V.G. (2010) China. Why are the Uyghurs unhappy. The contradictory results of the development of Xinjiang. Asia and Africa Today, 6, 49-55.
Goyao Dong. (1997) Culture and life of the Northern peoples of China. Taipei.
Huasheng Zhao. (2005) China, Central Asia and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Moscow, 63.
Kara-Murza, G.S. (1934) To the formulation of the national question in China. Problems of China. Moscow, 13, 46-141.
Khafizova, K. Basen, J. Kazakhstan and China in the XXI Century: Neighborhood Strategy. Available at: http://www.inesnet.ru/article/kazaxstan-i-kitaj-v-xxi-veke-strategiya-sosedstva/
Kotov, K.F. (1962) The essence of local national autonomy in the PRC (The main problems of the theory and practice of national construction in the PRC by the example of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region): Author's abstract. Dr. Legal Sciences. Moscow., 82 p.
Kryukov, M. (1976) The evolution of ethnic identity and the problem of ethnogenesis. Races and Nations, 6, 42-63.
Kuteleva, A. (2009) What matters is not quantity but quality. China's demographic policy. Retrieved April 27, 2019 from: www.kreml.org/opinions/229567198
Kuznetsov, V.S. (1973) The economic policy of the Qing government in Xinjiang in the first half of the nineteenth century. Moscow: Nauka.
Lazareva, T.V. (2010) The zigzags of the national policy of China. Asia and Africa Today, 3, 18-25.
Moskalev, A.A. (1994) The national issue in China: theoretical aspects of national policy (1912 - 1992): Author's abstract. Dr. Historical Sciences. Moscow, 134.
Namzhilova, V.O. (2011) Problems of the development of the Western regions of the PRC (by the example of IMAR): Author's abstract. Cand. Economic Sciences. Moscow, 68. Available at: http://www.ifes-ras.ru/publications/13/82-eie-iaeaae-xvii-nuacaeii-eie-
Official website of the State Administration of Statistics of China. Retrieved April 27, 2019 from: www.stats.gov.cn/english/index.htm
Patrakov, V.P. (2008) The birth of capital cities: from the past to the future. Kharkov: PANASENKO, 504.
People's Daily – on-line Retrieved April 27, 2019 from:http: //russian.people.com.cn/
Popova, I.F. The domestic national policy of the PRC. Ethnic World, ?20. Available at: www.assamblea.kg/ em20_kyrg.htm
Rakhimov, T.R. (1968) Nationalism and chauvinism are the basis of the policy of Mao Zedong’s group. Moscow, p. 67. Retrieved April 27, 2019 from: http://isfic.info/zarpra2/konstz95.htm
Report of Jiang Zemin at the XVI All-Chinese Congress of the CPC. http://russian.china.org.cn/news/txt/2002-11/19/content_2050838.htm
Schwarz, H.G. (1984) The minorities of Northern China: a survey. Bellingham, Washington: West Washington University Press.
Shaymordanova, Z. (1998) The smaller peoples of the People's Republic of China: theory and practice. Almaty, 157 p.
Syroezhkin, K.L. (2012) The evolution of the formation and main features of the national policy of the CPC. Available at: https://www.asiakz.com/node/108
The Law on Marriage (1981) Available at: http://chinalawinfo.ru/civil_law/law_marriage
The Law on Regional National Autonomy (1984 and as amended in 2001 (this law was adopted by the second session of the All-China People’s Assembly on May 31, 1984 and revised on February 28, 2001) Available at: http://ru.chinaxinjiang.cn/02/02/200911/t20091125_11568.htm
Tileubergenov, E.M., Ibraimov, D.A., Pelevin, S.I., Vasiliev, A.M. (2016) Theoretical problems of implementing achivements of natural and technical sciences into the criminal judical system. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, 7(1), pp. 132-139.
Tuguz, Kh.I. (2005) Ethnic policy: theory and practice. Bulletin of Adygeya State University, 81, 62-71.
Lolin, W. and Hawke W. (2003) The development policy of the Western regions of the PRC. Problems of theory and practice of management, 5, 51-57.
Yakovlev, A.G. (1959) The solution of the national issue in the PRC. Moscow, Retrieved April 27, 2019 from: www.continent.kz/library/KN-7/7glava3.html
Ishan X. (2001) The Shanghai five mechanism and the strategic interaction between China and Russia. China in World Politics. Ed. by A.D. Voskresensky. Moscow, pp.336-351.
Zdravomyslov, A.G. Relativistic theory of nations and reflexive politics. 1997 Available at: http://ecsocman.edu.ru/data/771/483/1217/012Zdravomyslov.pdf
Zhiping Pan. (2003) Inter-ethnic relations in the countries of Central Asia: history, current situation and prospects. Urumqi: Xinjiang Renmin Chubanu, 203 p.
Zhukov, V.I. Krasnova, B.I. (1997) General and applied political science: Textbook Chapter VIII. National Policy (Ethnopolitics). Moscow: MGSU; Soyuz.
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2019-06-25
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Tileubergenov, E. M., Pelevin, S. I., Nessipbaeva, K. R., & Vasiliev, A. M. (2019). Los indicadores del desarrollo social moderno en la República Popular de China. Amazonia Investiga, 8(20), 287–299. Recuperado a partir de https://amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/103
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