Articles
Published 2024-03-30
Keywords
- tolerance, interethnic tolerance, personality, individual differences, personality factors, student youth.
How to Cite
Shou, B., Babchuk, O., Melenchuk, N., Kolot, S., & Venher, H. (2024). Interethnic tolerance of modern students. Amazonia Investiga, 13(75), 369–378. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2024.75.03.31
Abstract
The paper considers the problem of interethnic tolerance in individuals. The theoretical analysis of the scientific literature shows that interethnic tolerance is an important indicator of the culture of international relations, has a deep axiological meaning, and is closely related to the value perceptions of the individual. The aggravation of interethnic issues in the youth student environment causes local conflicts, xenophobia, manifestations of nationalism, chauvinism, incitement to ethnic hatred, enmity, and intolerance between representatives of different nationalities. In this regard, the difficulty of developing interethnic tolerance when working with the younger generation is of particular importance, which makes it necessary to form a personal social position for young people and raise their level of interethnic culture. The purpose of our work is to study the individual psychological features of the manifestation of interethnic tolerance in a person. The psychodiagnostic complex consisted of the “Tolerance Index” and the “16 Personality Factor Questionnaire” by R. Cattell. The correlation analysis allowed us to confirm the existence of significant relationships between the indicators of interethnic tolerance and personality factors. The qualitative analysis and construction of profiles allowed us to provide psychological characteristics of individuals with different levels of the general indicator of interethnic tolerance.
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References
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Babchuk, M., Babchuk, O., Pospelova, I., Voznyi, D., & Ivanova, O. (2023). Peculiarities of decision-making by persons with high and low levels of tolerance. Amazonia Investiga, 12(72), 254-267. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2023.72.12.23
Benner, A. D., Shen, Y., Wang, Y., Boyle A. E., Polk, R., & Cheng, Y.P. (2018). Racial / Ethnic Discrimination and Well-Being During Adolescence: A Meta-Analytic Review. American Psychological Association. American Psychologist, 73(7), 855-883 https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/releases/amp-amp0000204.pdf
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Cattell, H. E. P., & Mead, A. D. (2008). The Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF). In G. J. Boyle, G. Matthews, & D. H. Saklofske (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of personality theory and assessment, Vol. 2. Personality measurement and testin, 135-159. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781849200479.n7
Dichkivska, I. (2019). Formation of international tolerance my buttens in preschool education in the process of professional training. Scientific notes BDPU. Series: Pedagogical sciences, V. 2. Berdyansk: BDPU, 189-197. DOI: 10.31494/2412-9208-2019-1-2-189-197
Hogarth, K., & Fletcher, W. L. (2018). A Space for Race: Decoding Racism, Multiculturalism, and Post-Colonialism in the Quest for Belonging in Canada and Beyond. Oxford University Press, 141 ?. URL: https://acortar.link/MSn5Up
Hryva, O.A. (2008). Tolerance in the process of formation of young people in the conditions of a multicultural environment (Doctoral thesis). National Pedagogical University named after M. P. Dragomanov, Kyiv, 275 ?. https://acortar.link/HBtlio
Kafka, J. (2011). The History of “Zero Tolerance” in American Public Schooling (Palgrave Studies in Urban Education). New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 181 p. URL: https://acortar.link/kpm4sT
Kapidinova, S. B. (2015). Tolerance as a factor in the development of the culture of interethnic relations of students (Extended abstract of candidate's thesis). National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Kyiv, 18 ?. URL: http://www.irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/publ/REF-0000602889
Kivisto, P., & Ng, W. (2005). Americans All. Race and Ethnic Relations in Historical, Structural, and Comparative Perspectives. Second Edition. New York: Oxford University Press, 430 p. URL: https://global.oup.com/ushe/product/americans-all-9780195330533?cc=ua&lang=en&
Kolesnichenko, M. V. (2022). Interethnic tolerance as a factor of social cohesion in an ethnicly diversified society. Cultural Almanac, (4), 99-110. https://doi.org/10.31392/cult.alm.2022.4.12
Kon, I.S. (1981). Dictionary of ethics. 4th ed. M.: Politizdat, 430 p. URL: https://acortar.link/4edUtO
Mason, D. (2000). Race and Ethnicity in Modern Britain. 2nd edn, Oxford, Publisher: Oxford University Press, 176 p. URL: https://acortar.link/FKgRvy
Nuraan, D., & Yusef, W. (2017). Tolerance and Dissent within Education: On Cultivating Debate and Understanding. Palgrave Macmillan, 203 ?. URL: https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-58109-5
Skok, A.G. (2016). Peculiarities of ethnic tolerance of young people. Actual problems of psychology, 7(42), 194-201 http://appsychology.org.ua/data/jrn/v7/i42/22.pdf
Sergienko, N.P., & Shevchenko, O.V. (2018). Peculiarities of interethnic tolerance and communicative competence of students in the process of educational activities. Modern problems of legal, economic and social development of the state, Kharkiv, 345-347 https://univd.edu.ua/general/publishing/konf/30_11_2018/pdf/175.pdf
Soldatova, G.U., Shaigerova, L.A., Prokofieva, T.Yu., & Kravtsova, O.A. (2008) Psychodiagnostics of personality tolerance: practical work: allowance. Moscow: Smysl, 172 p. (in Russia)
Tyshyk, I. (2013). Interethnic tolerance as a component of personality formation of the future history teacher. Pedagogical education: theory and practice, 14, 140-145. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/znppo_2013_14_28
Verbytskyi, O. V. (2013). The structure and content of the concept of "interethnic tolerance". Theoretical and methodological problems of raising children and school youth, 17(1), 137-146. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Tmpvd_2013_17%281%29__17
Voltaire, F-M. A. (1763). Treatise on Tolerance, 1763, to the Marquis de Girard by Voltaire. M.DCC. LXIII. ?https://documents.univ-toulouse.fr/150NDG/PPN075853078.pdf
Wallis, M. A., & Fleras, A. (2009). The Politics of Race in Canada?: Readings in Historical Perspectives, Contemporary Realities, and Future Possibilities. Don Mills, Ont: Oxford University Press, 296 ?. (in English) URL: https://acortar.link/hKHpzJ
Yaksa, N.V. (2010). The teacher as a subject of a multicultural environment. Bulletin of Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University, 50, 64-67. URL: http://eprints.zu.edu.ua/4254/
Yevtukh, V. B. (2012). Ethnicity: an encyclopedic guide. National ped. M. P. Drahomanov University, Center for Ethnoglobal Studies. Kyiv: Phoenix, 396 p. https://archive.org/details/etnichnist2012
Zalanovska, L.I. (2011). Problems of formation of interethnic tolerance. Theory and practice of modern psychology, 3, 49-53 http://tpsp-journal.kpu.zp.ua/archive/3_2011/11.pdf
Abrams, J. A., Tabaac, A., Jung, S., & Else-Quest, N. M. (2020). Considerations for employing intersectionality in qualitative health research. Social science & medicine, 258, 113138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113138
Ahmad, A. R., Rahman, A. A. A., Awang, M. M., & Chew, F. P. (2018). Influencing factors of ethnic tolerance among multiethnic youths. Issues and Trends in Interdisciplinary Behavior and Social Science: Proceedings of the 6th International Congress on Interdisciplinary Behavior and Social Sciences, July 22-23, Bali, Indonesia: CRC Press, 8 ?. URL https://acortar.link/SvPTUU
Atroshchenko, T. O. (2018). Formation of interethnic tolerance of future primary school teachers in the process of practical training. Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod University. Series: Pedagogy. Social work, 2, 18-24. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Nvuuped_2018_2_5
Babchuk, O.G. (2012). Peculiarities of tolerance of persons with different types of emotionality. (Candidate's thesis). psychol. Sciences: 19.00.01/ Govt. closing "Southern Ukraine national ped. University named after K. D. Ushinsky", Odesa, 221 p. http://dspace.pdpu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/1580?locale=uk
Babchuk, M., Babchuk, O., Pospelova, I., Voznyi, D., & Ivanova, O. (2023). Peculiarities of decision-making by persons with high and low levels of tolerance. Amazonia Investiga, 12(72), 254-267. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2023.72.12.23
Benner, A. D., Shen, Y., Wang, Y., Boyle A. E., Polk, R., & Cheng, Y.P. (2018). Racial / Ethnic Discrimination and Well-Being During Adolescence: A Meta-Analytic Review. American Psychological Association. American Psychologist, 73(7), 855-883 https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/releases/amp-amp0000204.pdf
Bimbaeva, E.V. (2011). Interethnic tolerance of modern students: (on the example of The Republic of Buryatia). (Extended abstract of candidate's thesis) Buryat State University, Ulan-Ude, 23 p. https://acortar.link/PxbVIP
Bowlin, J. R. (2017). Tolerance among the Virtues. Princeton University Press Hardcover – September 6, 280 ?. https://acortar.link/FsSI9f
Carbado, D. W., Crenshaw, K. W., Mays, V. M., & Tomlinson, B. (2014). Intersectionality: Mapping the Movements of a Theory. Du Bois review: social science research on race, 10(2), 303-312. (in English) URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742058X13000349
Carens, J. H. (1999). A Reply to Meilaender: Reconsidering Open Borders. The International Migration Review, 33(4), 1082-1097. https://acortar.link/6fysnz
Carson, D. A. (2012). The Intolerance of Tolerance. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 186 p. URL: https://www.perlego.com/book/3165463/the-intolerance-of-tolerance-pdf
Cattell, H. E. P., & Mead, A. D. (2008). The Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF). In G. J. Boyle, G. Matthews, & D. H. Saklofske (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of personality theory and assessment, Vol. 2. Personality measurement and testin, 135-159. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781849200479.n7
Dichkivska, I. (2019). Formation of international tolerance my buttens in preschool education in the process of professional training. Scientific notes BDPU. Series: Pedagogical sciences, V. 2. Berdyansk: BDPU, 189-197. DOI: 10.31494/2412-9208-2019-1-2-189-197
Hogarth, K., & Fletcher, W. L. (2018). A Space for Race: Decoding Racism, Multiculturalism, and Post-Colonialism in the Quest for Belonging in Canada and Beyond. Oxford University Press, 141 ?. URL: https://acortar.link/MSn5Up
Hryva, O.A. (2008). Tolerance in the process of formation of young people in the conditions of a multicultural environment (Doctoral thesis). National Pedagogical University named after M. P. Dragomanov, Kyiv, 275 ?. https://acortar.link/HBtlio
Kafka, J. (2011). The History of “Zero Tolerance” in American Public Schooling (Palgrave Studies in Urban Education). New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 181 p. URL: https://acortar.link/kpm4sT
Kapidinova, S. B. (2015). Tolerance as a factor in the development of the culture of interethnic relations of students (Extended abstract of candidate's thesis). National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Kyiv, 18 ?. URL: http://www.irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/publ/REF-0000602889
Kivisto, P., & Ng, W. (2005). Americans All. Race and Ethnic Relations in Historical, Structural, and Comparative Perspectives. Second Edition. New York: Oxford University Press, 430 p. URL: https://global.oup.com/ushe/product/americans-all-9780195330533?cc=ua&lang=en&
Kolesnichenko, M. V. (2022). Interethnic tolerance as a factor of social cohesion in an ethnicly diversified society. Cultural Almanac, (4), 99-110. https://doi.org/10.31392/cult.alm.2022.4.12
Kon, I.S. (1981). Dictionary of ethics. 4th ed. M.: Politizdat, 430 p. URL: https://acortar.link/4edUtO
Mason, D. (2000). Race and Ethnicity in Modern Britain. 2nd edn, Oxford, Publisher: Oxford University Press, 176 p. URL: https://acortar.link/FKgRvy
Nuraan, D., & Yusef, W. (2017). Tolerance and Dissent within Education: On Cultivating Debate and Understanding. Palgrave Macmillan, 203 ?. URL: https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-58109-5
Skok, A.G. (2016). Peculiarities of ethnic tolerance of young people. Actual problems of psychology, 7(42), 194-201 http://appsychology.org.ua/data/jrn/v7/i42/22.pdf
Sergienko, N.P., & Shevchenko, O.V. (2018). Peculiarities of interethnic tolerance and communicative competence of students in the process of educational activities. Modern problems of legal, economic and social development of the state, Kharkiv, 345-347 https://univd.edu.ua/general/publishing/konf/30_11_2018/pdf/175.pdf
Soldatova, G.U., Shaigerova, L.A., Prokofieva, T.Yu., & Kravtsova, O.A. (2008) Psychodiagnostics of personality tolerance: practical work: allowance. Moscow: Smysl, 172 p. (in Russia)
Tyshyk, I. (2013). Interethnic tolerance as a component of personality formation of the future history teacher. Pedagogical education: theory and practice, 14, 140-145. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/znppo_2013_14_28
Verbytskyi, O. V. (2013). The structure and content of the concept of "interethnic tolerance". Theoretical and methodological problems of raising children and school youth, 17(1), 137-146. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Tmpvd_2013_17%281%29__17
Voltaire, F-M. A. (1763). Treatise on Tolerance, 1763, to the Marquis de Girard by Voltaire. M.DCC. LXIII. ?https://documents.univ-toulouse.fr/150NDG/PPN075853078.pdf
Wallis, M. A., & Fleras, A. (2009). The Politics of Race in Canada?: Readings in Historical Perspectives, Contemporary Realities, and Future Possibilities. Don Mills, Ont: Oxford University Press, 296 ?. (in English) URL: https://acortar.link/hKHpzJ
Yaksa, N.V. (2010). The teacher as a subject of a multicultural environment. Bulletin of Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University, 50, 64-67. URL: http://eprints.zu.edu.ua/4254/
Yevtukh, V. B. (2012). Ethnicity: an encyclopedic guide. National ped. M. P. Drahomanov University, Center for Ethnoglobal Studies. Kyiv: Phoenix, 396 p. https://archive.org/details/etnichnist2012
Zalanovska, L.I. (2011). Problems of formation of interethnic tolerance. Theory and practice of modern psychology, 3, 49-53 http://tpsp-journal.kpu.zp.ua/archive/3_2011/11.pdf
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