Alternative forms of resolution of labor disputes
Keywords:
regulation, legislation, labour disputes, mediation, arbitration, conciliation, alternative dispute resolution, forms of labour rights protection, non-jurisdictional forms of labour rights protection.
Abstract
The purpose of the article is to identify effective alternative forms of labour dispute resolution based on the analysis of theoretical information and practical experience of their application in the modern world and the possibility of their use in Ukraine. The methodological basis of the work is the methods of analysis and synthesis, comparative law, logical and legal, abstract and logical methods, and the method of generalisation. The author identifies the features and advantages of using the main alternative forms of labour dispute resolution: conciliation, direct negotiations, mediation, arbitration, and mediation. The author examines the international experience of using alternative forms of labour dispute resolution (France, Bulgaria, Poland, and the United Kingdom). The reasons for the low prevalence of the use of alternative forms of labour dispute resolution in Ukraine are: lack of legislative regulation or gaps in it; low level of public awareness; lack of qualified specialists (arbitrators, mediators). The author identifies the appropriate measures for the effective implementation of alternative forms of labour dispute resolution in Ukraine, which will reduce the burden on the judicial system, and resolve labour conflicts more quickly, efficiently, and with lower material costs.
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References
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Burak, V. Ya., Kulachok-Titova, L. V., & Pylypenko, P. D. (2015). Alternative methods of resolving labor disputes. Khmelnytskyi: Khmelnytskyi University of Management and Law, 172 p. (In Ukrainian).
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Komarov, V.V., Bigun, V.A., & Barankova, V.V. (2011). Civil Procedure Course: Textbook. National University "Law Academy of Ukraine named after Yaroslav the Wise". Kharkiv: Pravo, 1351 p. (In Ukrainian). Retrieved from https://acortar.link/8940Vi
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Labor Code of the Republic of Poland (1974). Act of June 26, 1974. Retrieved from https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WDU19740240141/O/D19740141.pdf
Law on Mediation No. 1875-IX. Law of Ukraine dated November 16, 2021. Gazette of the Verkhovna Rada (VVR), 2022, No. 7, Art. 51. (In Ukrainian). Retrieved from https://zakononline.com.ua/documents/show/502546___684810
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Lyakh, I.O. (2020). Problems of the theory and practice of introducing the institution of mediation in labor law. (Abstract of the dissertation of the Doctor of Law). Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs affairs Kharkiv, 28 p. (In Ukrainian). Retrieved from https://dspace.univd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/18421
Mazaraki, N.A. (2016). Mediation in Ukraine: problems of theory and practice. Foreign trade: economy, finance, law, 1, 92-100.
Melnyk, V.P. (2022). Mediation as an alternative way of resolving labor disputes: a scientific and practical aspect. Journal of the National University "Ostroh Academy". Series "Law", 1(24), 1-19. (In Ukrainian). Retrieved from https://lj.oa.edu.ua/articles/2022/n1/22mvpnpa.pdf
Merrills, J. (2005). International Dispute Settlement. 4th ed. Cambridge: University Press, 387 p. Retrieved from https://acortar.link/RZza8h
Mishchuk, I.V., & Pasichnyk, V.B. (2014). Theoretical aspects of labor disputes: concept, meaning, causes of occurrence. Scientific Bulletin of Kherson State University. Series: Legal Sciences, 6-2, 115-117. (In Ukrainian).
Paladii, M., & Sheveleva, T. (2007). If you do not want to resolve the conflict in court, contact a mediator. Intellectual property, 3, 60-70. (In Ukrainian). Retrieved from http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/608
Pedroso, J., Trincão, C., & Dias, J.P. (2002). Access to Law and Justice: a fundamental right in question. Coimbra: Permanent Observatory of Portuguese Justice, Center for Social Studies of the University of Coimbra.
Pedroso, J., Trincão, C., & Dias, J.P. (2003). Along paths of justice reform(s). Coimbra: Coimbra Editora.
Pruitt, D.G. (1981). Negotiation behavior. New York: Academic Press, 257 p. Retrieved from https://acortar.link/10L2Dv
Rieznikova, V. (2012). Mediation as a way of resolving business disputes. Bulletin of KNU, 90, 10-15. (In Ukrainian). Retrieved from https://acortar.link/byo0tz
Shemchushenko, Yu., Zyablyuk, M., Tatsii, V., & Horbatenko, V. (2004). Legal encyclopedia. Kyiv: Publishing House "Ukrainian Encyclopedia" named after M. P. Bazhan, 768 p. (In Ukrainian). Retrieved from https://lib.itc.gov.ua/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=2479
Şimşek, N. S., & Bölten, K. (2017). Mediation as a Charming Dispute Resolution Mechanism. Legal Academic Journal, (1). Retrieved from https://acortar.link/t2h2Kv
Stratiuk, A.O. (2019). Peculiarities of mediation in resolving labor disputes. Social law, 1, 157-162. (In Ukrainian).
Terekh, O. (2020). Alternative methods of resolving labor disputes: the practice of Ukraine and the EU. Legal Sciences, 2(112), 61-66. (In Ukrainian). Retrieved from http://visnyk.law.knu.ua/images/articles/Terekh.pdf
Terekhov, V. (2019). Online Mediation: a Game Changer or Much Ado About Nothing? Access to Just. E. Eur., 33. Retrieved from http://ajee-journal.com/upload/attaches/att_1569575810.pdf
United Nations (2019). On International Settlement Agreements Resulting from Mediation. Retrieved from https://acortar.link/kfQIwI
Vasylyna, N., & Hansetska, V. (2020). Forms of settlement of civil legal disputes: international and national standards. Civil law and process, 6, 16-19. (In Ukrainian). Retrieved from http://pgp-journal.kiev.ua/archive/2020/6/4.pdf
Vavzhenchuk, S.Ia. (2013). System of protection and protection of constitutional labor rights of employees: monograph. Kharkiv, 510 p. (In Ukrainian).
Venediktov, S. (2017). Legal regulation of labor in Great Britain: progressive experience and prospects for Ukraine. Kyiv: Nika Center, 174 p. (In Ukrainian).
Vezzulla, J.C., & Souza, M.P. (2004). A mediação de conflitos com adolescentes autores de ato infracional. Universidad de Federal de Santa Catarina. Retrieved from http://www.bdae.org.br/dspace/handle/123456789/1381
Volkovytska, N. (2018). Mediation: an alternative or effective way to resolve disputes? Legal newspaper. (In Ukrainian).
Yaroshenko, O.M. (2022). Labor law of Ukraine: textbook. Kharkiv: Edition 2022, 376 p. (In Ukrainian). Retrieved from https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/d/7/521578.pdf
Zahorka, H.-J. (s.f). Mediation in Labour Relations: what can be learned from the North American and EU Example?”. Labour Legislation and Arbitration Project, EuropeAid/1136/C/SV/Rsu, Annex 5. Retrieved from http://www.libertas-institut.com/de/PDF/Mediation.pdf
Barona-Vilar, S., & Esplugues Mota, C. (2014). ADR Mechanisms and Their Incorporation into Global Justice in the Twenty-First Century: Some Concepts and Trends. SSRN. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2403142
Bondarenko-Zelinska, N.L. (2018). Implementation of methods of alternative resolution of legal disputes (ADR - Alternative Dispute Resolution). Private law and enterprise, 9, 165-169. (In Ukrainian).
Butynska, R.Ya. (2020). Legal status of collective labor participants legal relations: monograph. Lviv: "Rastr-7" Publishing House, 234 p. (In Ukrainian). Retrieved from https://acortar.link/azXuLE
Bulgarian Law on Mediation (2004). Law on Mediation 110 of December 17, 2004. Retrieved from https://lex.bg/bg/laws/ldoc/2135496713
Burak, V.Ia. (2003). Labor disputes: the procedure for resolving them in Ukraine. Kyiv: "Knowledge" Society, KOO, 382 p. (In Ukrainian). Retrieved from https://acortar.link/NEQaxN
Burak, V.Ia. (2017). Alternative methods of resolving labor disputes require legislative support. University Scientific Notes, 263, 184-192. (In Ukrainian). Retrieved from https://acortar.link/dtvBPN
Burak, V. Ya., Kulachok-Titova, L. V., & Pylypenko, P. D. (2015). Alternative methods of resolving labor disputes. Khmelnytskyi: Khmelnytskyi University of Management and Law, 172 p. (In Ukrainian).
Colvin, A. J.S. (2004). Adoption and Use of Dispute Resolution Procedures in the Nonunion Workplace.” In D. Lewin and B.E. Kaufman, eds., Advances in Industrial and Labor Relations, 13, pp. 69-95.
Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe (1981). Recommendation on measures facilitating access to justice. Recommendation of the member states No. R(81), 7. (In Ukrainian). Retrieved from https://zakononline.com.ua/documents/show/159525159525
Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe (1986). Recommendation on measures to prevent and reduce excessive court workload. Recommendation of the to member states No. R(86) 12. (In Ukrainian).Retrieved from https://acortar.link/VCLKGx
Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe (2002). Recommendation on Mediation in Civil Matters. Recommendation Rec (2002) 10 of the to member states was adopted on September 18, 2002. (In Ukrainian). Retrieved from https://acortar.link/VCLKGx
Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe (1998). Recommendation on mediation in family matters. Recommendation of the Council of Europe No. R(98) 1 dated January 21, 1998. (In Ukrainian). Retrieved from https://acortar.link/VCLKGx
Council of Europe (1996). European Social Charter. European Treaty, Series No. 163. Retrieved from https://rm.coe.int/168007cf93
Deineka, V.M. (2014). Direct negotiations as a way to settle differences between the employee and the employer. Scientific Bulletin of the International Humanitarian University. Series Jurisprudence, 10-2(2), 20-22. (In Ukrainian). Retrieved from http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Nvmgu_jur_2014_10-2%282%29__8
Directive on certain aspects of mediation in civil cases and commercial affairs. (2008). Directive 2008/52/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of May 21, 2008. (In Ukrainian). Retrieved from https://acortar.link/aHJe3q
Enykeev, M.Y. (1996). Basics of general and legal psychology. Lawyer, 631 p. Retrieved from https://studfile.net/preview/3794660/page:49/
French Labour Code. (2019). Consolidated version as of June 1, 2019. Retrieved from https://wipolex-res.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/fr/fr/fr486fr.html
Hryn, D.V. (2022). Mediation as one of the alternative ways of solving individual labor disputes: experience of foreign countries. Scientific Bulletin of the Uzhhorod National University, 72(2), 15-19. (In Ukrainian). https://dspace.uzhnu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/lib/51561
Hoiko, O. (2011). From legal protection to alternative dispute resolution methods. Theory and practice of intellectual property, 6(56), 54-60. (In Ukrainian). Retrieved from http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Tpiv_2011_1_8
Izarova, I.O. (2015). Theoretical foundations of the EU civil process: monograph. Kyiv: VD Dakor, 336 p. (In Ukrainian).
Komarov, V.V., Bigun, V.A., & Barankova, V.V. (2011). Civil Procedure Course: Textbook. National University "Law Academy of Ukraine named after Yaroslav the Wise". Kharkiv: Pravo, 1351 p. (In Ukrainian). Retrieved from https://acortar.link/8940Vi
Kossak, V. (2009). Alternative dispute resolution as a way to protect violated rights. Prospects for the use of alternative methods of dispute resolution (ADR) in Ukraine: materials of the Second Lviv International Forum (Lviv, May 26–29, 2009). Lviv: Lviv State Institute of New Technologies and Management named after V. Chornovola, 221 p. (In Ukrainian).
Labor Code of the Republic of Poland (1974). Act of June 26, 1974. Retrieved from https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WDU19740240141/O/D19740141.pdf
Law on Mediation No. 1875-IX. Law of Ukraine dated November 16, 2021. Gazette of the Verkhovna Rada (VVR), 2022, No. 7, Art. 51. (In Ukrainian). Retrieved from https://zakononline.com.ua/documents/show/502546___684810
Law of Ukraine No. 1618-IV. Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine. Gazette of the Verkhovna Rada (VVR) of March 18, 2004. (In Ukrainian). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1618-15#Text
Legal Information Institute (2021). Alternative Dispute Resolution. Cornell Law School. Retrieved from https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/alternative_dispute_resolution
Lyakh, I.O. (2020). Problems of the theory and practice of introducing the institution of mediation in labor law. (Abstract of the dissertation of the Doctor of Law). Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs affairs Kharkiv, 28 p. (In Ukrainian). Retrieved from https://dspace.univd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/18421
Mazaraki, N.A. (2016). Mediation in Ukraine: problems of theory and practice. Foreign trade: economy, finance, law, 1, 92-100.
Melnyk, V.P. (2022). Mediation as an alternative way of resolving labor disputes: a scientific and practical aspect. Journal of the National University "Ostroh Academy". Series "Law", 1(24), 1-19. (In Ukrainian). Retrieved from https://lj.oa.edu.ua/articles/2022/n1/22mvpnpa.pdf
Merrills, J. (2005). International Dispute Settlement. 4th ed. Cambridge: University Press, 387 p. Retrieved from https://acortar.link/RZza8h
Mishchuk, I.V., & Pasichnyk, V.B. (2014). Theoretical aspects of labor disputes: concept, meaning, causes of occurrence. Scientific Bulletin of Kherson State University. Series: Legal Sciences, 6-2, 115-117. (In Ukrainian).
Paladii, M., & Sheveleva, T. (2007). If you do not want to resolve the conflict in court, contact a mediator. Intellectual property, 3, 60-70. (In Ukrainian). Retrieved from http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/608
Pedroso, J., Trincão, C., & Dias, J.P. (2002). Access to Law and Justice: a fundamental right in question. Coimbra: Permanent Observatory of Portuguese Justice, Center for Social Studies of the University of Coimbra.
Pedroso, J., Trincão, C., & Dias, J.P. (2003). Along paths of justice reform(s). Coimbra: Coimbra Editora.
Pruitt, D.G. (1981). Negotiation behavior. New York: Academic Press, 257 p. Retrieved from https://acortar.link/10L2Dv
Rieznikova, V. (2012). Mediation as a way of resolving business disputes. Bulletin of KNU, 90, 10-15. (In Ukrainian). Retrieved from https://acortar.link/byo0tz
Shemchushenko, Yu., Zyablyuk, M., Tatsii, V., & Horbatenko, V. (2004). Legal encyclopedia. Kyiv: Publishing House "Ukrainian Encyclopedia" named after M. P. Bazhan, 768 p. (In Ukrainian). Retrieved from https://lib.itc.gov.ua/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=2479
Şimşek, N. S., & Bölten, K. (2017). Mediation as a Charming Dispute Resolution Mechanism. Legal Academic Journal, (1). Retrieved from https://acortar.link/t2h2Kv
Stratiuk, A.O. (2019). Peculiarities of mediation in resolving labor disputes. Social law, 1, 157-162. (In Ukrainian).
Terekh, O. (2020). Alternative methods of resolving labor disputes: the practice of Ukraine and the EU. Legal Sciences, 2(112), 61-66. (In Ukrainian). Retrieved from http://visnyk.law.knu.ua/images/articles/Terekh.pdf
Terekhov, V. (2019). Online Mediation: a Game Changer or Much Ado About Nothing? Access to Just. E. Eur., 33. Retrieved from http://ajee-journal.com/upload/attaches/att_1569575810.pdf
United Nations (2019). On International Settlement Agreements Resulting from Mediation. Retrieved from https://acortar.link/kfQIwI
Vasylyna, N., & Hansetska, V. (2020). Forms of settlement of civil legal disputes: international and national standards. Civil law and process, 6, 16-19. (In Ukrainian). Retrieved from http://pgp-journal.kiev.ua/archive/2020/6/4.pdf
Vavzhenchuk, S.Ia. (2013). System of protection and protection of constitutional labor rights of employees: monograph. Kharkiv, 510 p. (In Ukrainian).
Venediktov, S. (2017). Legal regulation of labor in Great Britain: progressive experience and prospects for Ukraine. Kyiv: Nika Center, 174 p. (In Ukrainian).
Vezzulla, J.C., & Souza, M.P. (2004). A mediação de conflitos com adolescentes autores de ato infracional. Universidad de Federal de Santa Catarina. Retrieved from http://www.bdae.org.br/dspace/handle/123456789/1381
Volkovytska, N. (2018). Mediation: an alternative or effective way to resolve disputes? Legal newspaper. (In Ukrainian).
Yaroshenko, O.M. (2022). Labor law of Ukraine: textbook. Kharkiv: Edition 2022, 376 p. (In Ukrainian). Retrieved from https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/d/7/521578.pdf
Zahorka, H.-J. (s.f). Mediation in Labour Relations: what can be learned from the North American and EU Example?”. Labour Legislation and Arbitration Project, EuropeAid/1136/C/SV/Rsu, Annex 5. Retrieved from http://www.libertas-institut.com/de/PDF/Mediation.pdf
Published
2024-01-30
How to Cite
Ustinova-Boichenko, H. M., Skriabin, O. M., Fatah, A. A., Yunatskyi, M. O., & Yamkovyi, V. I. (2024). Alternative forms of resolution of labor disputes. Amazonia Investiga, 13(73), 100-113. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2024.73.01.8
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