Accessibility of facilities and services for people with disabilities in the paradigm of law
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2021.44.08.18Palavras-chave:
human rights, persons with disabilities, accessibility of facilities and services, inclusiveness, low mobility groups.Resumo
The authors of the article touch on the major topic of ensuring access of persons with disabilities to facilities and services, which is an indicator of guaranteeing the rights and freedoms of such citizens and ultimately determines the quality of life of such people. The article analyzes the current Ukrainian legislation, as well as international legal acts governing relations regarding access of persons with disabilities to the general infrastructure. The methodology of the article includes methods of analysis, synthesis, formal-legal and comparative-legal methods. The essence of the right of persons with disabilities to access facilities and services is the legally guaranteed possibility of these persons to freely use all facilities and services without any barriers, including through the adaptation of the latter or their special design. The authors of the article thoroughly researched the concept and content of the right of persons with disabilities to access facilities and services. Finally, the authors concluded that the current domestic legislation, although ensuring the minimum level of rights of persons with disabilities in the study area but needs to be improved taking into account the positive experience of European countries and following the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
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Referências
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United Nations. (2006). convention on the rights of persons with Disabilities. Recovered from https://www.un.org/development/desa/disabilities/convention-on-the-rights-of-persons-with-disabilities.html
United Nations. (2010). Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Day of General Discussion on “Accessibility”. Recovered from http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/CRPD/Pages/DGD7102010.aspx Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Day of General Discussion on “Accessibility”, 7 October 2010
Bolokan, I., Samoylenko, G., Tkalych, M., Panchenko, B., & Dmytriv, V. (2021). Sanciones en el deporte La relación entre la regulación legal y local (Sanctions in Sport: The Relationship Between Legal and Local Regulation). Retos, Vol 42, pp. 662-672. Recovered from https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v42i0.88681
Broderick, A. (2015). The Long and Winding Road to Equality and Inclusion for Persons with Disabilities: The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Intersentia. Maastricht. ISBN 978-1-78068-358-4. DOI: 10.26481/dis.20151120ab, Recovered from https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/ws/portalfiles/portal/1699051/guid-17dc193e-9ce9-40b4-8aeb-9b3756a275ae-ASSET1.0.pdf
Broderick, A., & Ferri, D. (2019). International and European Disability Law and Policy: Text, Cases and Materials (Law in Context). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/9781108289450
Broderick, A., & Waddington, L. (2016). Disability law and reasonable accommodation beyond employment A legal analysis of the situation in EU Member States. Intersentia. Maastricht. DOI:10.2838/15305. Recovered from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/302984788_Disability_law_and_
reasonable_accommodation_beyond_employment_A_legal_analysis_of_the_situation_in_EU_Member_States
Campbell Black, H. (1968). Black’s Law Dictionary. St. Paul, Minn.: West 1. Publishing Co. Recovered from https://heimatundrecht.de/sites/default/files/dokumente/Black'sLaw4th.pdf
Kharytonov, E., Kharytonova, O., Kostruba, A., Tkalych, M., & Tolmachevska, Y. (2020). Las peculiaridades de la regulación legal y no legal de las relaciones sociales en el ámbito del deporte (To the Peculiarities of Legal and Non-Legal Regulation of Social Relations in the Field of Sport). Retos, Vol 41, pp. 131-137. Recovered from https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i41.84178
Kharytonov, E., Kharytonova, O., Tkalych, M., Bolokan, I., Samilo, H., & Tolmachevska, Y. (2021). Intellectual property law in the field of sports: specifics of manifestations and features of legal regulation. Cuestiones Políticas, 39(69), pp. 530-546. Recovered from https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.3969.33
Kolomoiets, T., Tkalych, M., Melnyk, P., Panchenko, B., & Tolmachevska, Y. (2021). Lucha contra la corrupción en el deporte: aspecto legal (Combating Corruption in Sport: Legal Aspect). Retos, Vol 41, pp. 746-755. Recovered from https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v41i0.86975
Kondratenko, V. N. (2019). Administrative and legal means of ensuring the rights and freedoms of persons with disabilities. (Doctoral thesis). Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Kharkiv. Recovered from http://dspace.univd.edu.ua/xmlui/handle/123456789/6693
Krahn, G. L., Walker, D.K., & Correa-De-Araujo, R. (2015). Persons with Disabilities as an Unrecognized Health Disparity Population. In: American Journal of Public Health, Num 105, pp. 198-206. Recovered from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4355692/
Larson, D. A. (2014). Article Access to Justice for Persons with Disabilities: An Emerging Strateg. Laws, Num 3, pp. 220–238. DOI:10.3390/laws3020220. Recovered from https://www.mdpi.com/2075-471X/3/2/220/pdf.
Law No. 145-VIII, On Education. Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, September 5, 2017. Recovered from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2145-19#Text
Law No. 1618-IV, Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine. Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, March 18, 2004. Recovered from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1618-15#Text
Law No. 254?/96-??, Constitution of Ukraine. Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, June 28, 1996. Recovered from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/254%D0%BA/96-%D0%B2%D1%80#Text.
Law No. 875-XII, On Fundamentals of Social Protection of Persons with Disabilities in Ukraine. Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, March 21, 1991. Recovered from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/875-12#Text
Ministry 0f Regional Development of Ukraine. (2018). Inclusiveness of buildings and structures. Substantive provisions. Ukrarchbudinform. Kyiv. Recovered from https://zniiep.com.ua/INKLYUZIVNIST_BUDIVEL_I_SPORUD_DBN.doc
Ovcharenko, O. M. (2008). Accessibility of justice and guarantees of its realization. Kharkiv: Pravo. Recovered from http://library.nlu.edu.ua/POLN_TEXT/KNIGI/MonoOvcharenko.pdf.
Tkalych, M., Davydova, I., & Tolmachevska, Y. (2020). Current State and Prospects of Development of the Sports System of Ukraine: Legal Aspects. Retos, Vol 38, pp. 385-389. Recovered from https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/76997
United Nations. (2006). convention on the rights of persons with Disabilities. Recovered from https://www.un.org/development/desa/disabilities/convention-on-the-rights-of-persons-with-disabilities.html
United Nations. (2010). Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Day of General Discussion on “Accessibility”. Recovered from http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/CRPD/Pages/DGD7102010.aspx Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Day of General Discussion on “Accessibility”, 7 October 2010
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Publicado
2021-09-29
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Pryimachenko, D., Lipynskyi, V., Maslova, A., Voloshina, S., & Varhuliak, O. (2021). Accessibility of facilities and services for people with disabilities in the paradigm of law. Amazonia Investiga, 10(44), 188–197. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2021.44.08.18
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