Percepción social como factor en el éxito profesional de un jugador de tenis
Palabras clave:
Percepción social, personalidad del atleta, tenistas principiantes, tenistas de élite, éxito profesional, psicología de los logros deportivos.Resumen
Gran papel de la percepción social en el éxito profesional de un atleta es un tema de la psicología deportiva científica que requiere más estudio. Tradicionalmente, la percepción social se considera en los deportes desde la perspectiva de los objetivos publicitarios o para facilitar el crecimiento personal del atleta. Sin embargo, no se presta suficiente atención a la percepción social como factor del éxito profesional, lo que reduce el potencial de los tenistas de diferentes países cuando compiten. Este es un factor, por ejemplo, con los tenistas chinos. El artículo presenta los resultados de un estudio que comparó ciertos parámetros de percepción social en tenistas de élite, ganadores de competencias regionales de tenis y principiantes. Los autores establecieron que, en contraste con los atletas de élite, los ganadores de las competiciones regionales no poseen cualidades sociopsicológicas tan importantes como "apertura a la experiencia", "anticipación efectiva del oponente y sus propias acciones", etc. Cuando los tenistas principiantes carecen de habilidades de percepción social adecuada de su actividad profesional, forman hábitos negativos que impiden el desarrollo profesional exitoso: perfeccionismo, distraerse fácilmente, preocuparse demasiado por ganar o perder, etc. Se ha revelado que, por ejemplo, los entrenadores rusos tienden a centrarse en el desarrollo de habilidades técnicas. Debido a esto, los tenistas rusos adquieren importantes habilidades de percepción social de manera espontánea, inconsistente y, por lo tanto, no sistemática, y esto impide su progreso.
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