Modelización del impacto de la ley marcial en la infraestructura regional y el papel de la administración pública en su restablecimiento
Publicado 2024-12-30
Palabras clave
- infraestructura regional, administración pública, recuperación, cambios socioeconómicos, gestión de crisis.
Cómo citar
Derechos de autor 2025 Alla Vasina, Alla Melnyk, Arsenii Vasin, Vitalii Bashtannyk, Vadym Yevsieiev

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Resumen
El estudio se centra en identificar enfoques eficaces para gestionar los procesos de restauración de infraestructuras regionales durante la ley marcial y la reconstrucción de posguerra, tomando como base un análisis del caso ucraniano. La investigación empleó una metodología cualitativa basada en la recopilación de bibliografía científica y la realización de entrevistas semiestructuradas con expertos. La selección de la literatura se realizó conforme a los criterios de relevancia temática, temporalidad (2019-2024) y regionalidad (Ucrania y la UE). En total, participaron 25 expertos con experiencia en restauración de infraestructuras y administración pública. Las entrevistas semiestructuradas, principal herramienta del estudio, permitieron obtener una visión profunda sin restricciones formales estrictas. Los resultados, basados en el análisis de las respuestas de los expertos, establecieron los siguientes problemas de infraestructura de la ley marcial para Ucrania: crisis energética (52%), destrucción de la infraestructura social (31%), reducción de la red de transporte (16%), problemas en el funcionamiento de la infraestructura de información y comunicación (1%). Sin embargo, se destacan importantes obstáculos, como la destrucción de infraestructuras de transporte, la crisis energética y los daños a la esfera social. El estudio concluye que un enfoque integrado es esencial para desarrollar el sistema de administración pública y lograr una restauración sostenible de las infraestructuras, considerando tanto los retos actuales como las perspectivas futuras.
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