Finalidad de la naturaleza penal y del castigo
Palabras clave:
La naturaleza penal - ejecutiva del castigo, el propósito de la pena, el grado de peligro público de la persona condenada, las herramientas ejecutivas criminales, las tareas, los objetivos de la legislación ejecutiva penal, la prevención de delitos, la Corrección del condenado, la amenaza de castigoResumen
El documento formula una comprensión de la naturaleza penal de la pena, basada en el aspecto esencial del tema de la ley penal y su impacto positivo en ella. Está comprobado que la propiedad definitoria de su sujeto es el peligro público, que cumple la sentencia de la persona condenada. Las disposiciones y normas de la ley penitenciaria, por medio de las cuales el condenado es influenciado, son de naturaleza correctiva. El contenido propuesto de la naturaleza legal nos permitió revelar el criterio del sistema, la rama de la ley en cuestión, la interrelación orgánica de sus disposiciones y normas con la resolución de problemas y el logro de objetivos. Tal criterio es el grado de peligro público de que una persona cumpla una sentencia impuesta por el tribunal, ejecutada por los organismos de ejecución de la ley pertinentes. Por un lado, materialmente "conecta" la rama de la ley bajo consideración con el derecho penal, por el otro, les da independencia. El estudio del problema de la función penitenciaria del castigo, teniendo en cuenta la naturaleza revelada de su penitenciaría, ha permitido afirmar que el castigo es valioso en el sistema de disposiciones y normas del derecho penal ejecutivo. Todo esto no apunta al castigo, sino a garantizar su servicio y ejecución, en el marco de las relaciones legales criminal-ejecutivas. Al mismo tiempo, no es un castigo, pero su esencia en forma de un bien, especificado por el veredicto de la corte por tipo, volumen, tiempo, se cumple y se ejecuta. El contenido de este proceso, su enfoque, forma una función criminalejecutiva, basada en un cierto grado de peligro social del convicto. El "trabajo" de la función es detener el peligro público del condenado tanto como sea posible, creando las condiciones para lograr el objetivo de la legislación penal ejecutiva para corregir al criminal.
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Karpets I.I. Individualizaciya nakazaniya v sovetskom ugolovnom prave [Individualization of punishment in the Soviet criminal law]. Moscow, Gosyurizdat, 1961. 152 p.
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Materni Mike C. Criminal Punishment and the Pursuit of Justice (2013). 2 Br. J. Am. Leg. Studies 263 (2013). Pp.263-304.
Michael J. Allen. Criminal Law Fourteenth Edition. Oxford University Press, 2017. 640 p.
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Naumov A.V. Rossijskoe ugolovnoe pravo [Russian criminal law]. Moscow, BEK, 1996. 560 p.
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Ragimov I.M. Filosofiya prestupleniya i nakazaniya [Philosophy of crime and punishment]. St. Petersburg, R. Aslanov’s Law Center, 2013. 288 p.
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Razgildiev B.T. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossii: kurs lekcij.V 6 t. T.2. [Criminal law of Russia: a course of lectures. Vol.2]. Saratov, Publishing house of the Saratov State Academy of Law, 2008. 643 p.
Razgildiev B.T. Fundamental aspects of criminal punishment. Vserossijskij kriminologicheskij zhurnal [All-Russian Journal of Criminology]. 2017. V. 11. No 3.Pp. 542–550.
Razgildiev B.T., Nasirov N.I. Dignity and honor of a person and their criminal law protection. Vestnik Saratovskoj gosudarstvennoj yuridicheskoj akademii [Bulletin of the Saratov State Law Academy]. 2016. No 5 (112). Pp. 119-125.
Remenson A.L. O soderzhanii predmeta ispravitel'no-trudovogo zakonodatel'stva. Voprosy povysheniya effektivnosti bor'by s prestupnost'yu [On the content of the subject of corrective labor legislation. Issues of increasing the effectiveness of the fight against crime]. Tomsk, Tomsk University Press, 1980. pp. 37-41.
Remenson A.L. Teoreticheskie voprosy ispolneniya lisheniya svobody i perevospitaniya zaklyuchennyh. . Dokt, Diss. [Theoretical issues of the execution of imprisonment and re-education of prisoners. Doc. Diss.]. Tomsk. 1965. 63 p.
Seliverstova V.I. Obshchaya chast' novogo Ugolovno-ispolnitel'nogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii: itogi i obosnovaniya teoreticheskogo modelirovaniya [The general part of the new Criminal Executive Code of the Russian Federation: the results and justification of theoretical modeling]. Moscow, Publishing House "Jurisprudence", 2017. 328 p.
Spehnjak M. The Impact of the Sports Spirituality on Moral and Ethical Actions of Athletes. Journal of Sports and Physical Education. Volume 4, Issue 2, (Mar. – Apr. 2017). Pp.44-56.
Struchkov N.A. Kurs ispravitel'no-trudovogo prava. Problemy Obshchej chasti [Course of labor law. Common problems]. Moscow, Legal literature. 1984. 240 p.
Struchkov N.A. Ugolovnaya otvetstvennost' i ee realizaciya v bor'be s prestupnost'yu [Criminal liability and its implementation in the fight against crime]. Saratov, Saratov University Press, 1978. 288 p.
Sundurov F. R. Nakazanie i al'ternativnye mery v ugolovnom prave [Punishment and alternative measures in criminal law]. Kazan, Kazan University Publishing House, 2005. 300 p.
Tagantsev N.S. Russkoe ugolovnoe pravo [Russian criminal law]. St. Petersburg, State Printing House, 1902. 823 p.
Ugolovno-ispolnitel'nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 8 yanvarya 1997 g. ?1-FZ (v red. ot 27 dekabrya 2018 g.) [The Penal Code of the Russian Federation dated January 8, 1997 No. 1-FZ (as amended on December 27, 2018)]. SZ. 1997. No 2. Art. 198; 2018. No. 53 (Part I). Art. 8474.
Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13 iyunya 1996 g. ? 63-FZ (v red. ot 23 aprelya 2019 g.) [The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of June 13, 1996 No. 63-FZ (as amended on April 23, 2019)]. SZ RF. 1996. No 25, p. 2954; 2019. No 17. Art. 2028.
Ukaz Prezidiuma Verhovnogo Soveta SSSR ot 15 marta 1983 g. ? 8919-X «Ob utverzhdenii Polozheniya o poryadke i usloviyah ispolneniya ugolovnyh nakazanij, ne svyazannyh s merami ispravitel'no-trudovogo vozdejstviya na osuzhdennyh» [Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated March 15, 1983 No. 8919-X “On the approval of the Regulations on the procedure and conditions for the execution of criminal penalties not related to corrective-labor measures for convicts”]. Vedomosti USSR Supreme Soviet. 1983. No 12. Art. 175
Verina G.V. Opyt prochteniya ugolovnogo zakona Rossii. Razmyshleniya o sushchem [Experience reading the criminal law of Russia. Reflections on being]. Saratov, IC "Science", 2015. 122 s.
Yakushin V.A. Once again about the purpose of punishment. Vestnik Volzhskogo universiteta imeni V.N. Tatishcheva [Bulletin of the Volzhsky University named after VN. Tatishcheva]. No 2, V.1, 2018. pp. 199-206.
Zubkova V.I. Ugolovnoe nakazanie i ego social'naya rol': teoriya i praktika [Criminal punishment and its social role: theory and practice]. Moscow, Norma, 2002. 304 p.
Beccaria Ch. O prestupleniyah i nakazaniyah [About crimes and punishments]. Moscow, 2008. 183 p.
Belyaev N.A. Celi nakazaniya i sredstva ih dostizheniya v ispravitel'no-trudovyh uchrezhdeniyah. Dokt, Diss. [The purposes of punishment and the means of their achievement in corrective-labor institutions. Doct. Diss.]. Leningrad, 1963. 41 p.
Belyaev N.A., Shargorodsky M.D. Kurs sovetskogo ugolovnogo prava. CHast' obshchaya. V 3-h tomah. T. 2 [The course of the Soviet criminal law. Part of the total. In 3 volumes. Vol. 2]. Leningrad, Publishing House of the Leningrad University, 1970. 672 p.
Blinov A.G., Nasirov N.I. Ugolovno-ispolnitel'noe pravo [Penal law]. Saratov, Science and Science Center, 2016. 225 p.
Dementiev S.I. Lishenie svobody. Ugolovno-pravovye i ispravitel'no-trudovye aspekty [Deprivation of liberty. Criminal law and corrective labor aspects]. Rostov-on-Don, Publishing House of Rostov University, 1981. 208 p.
Garner B. Black`s Law Dictionary. Seventh edition. St. Paul, Minn., West Group, 1999. 1738 p.
Grishko A.Ya. Preduprezhdenie prestuplenij kak funkciya ugolovno-ispolnitel'nogo prava. Problemy determinacii i preduprezhdeniya prestupnosti [Crime prevention as a function of penal law. Problems of determination and prevention of crime]. Moscow, Russian Criminological Association, 2017. 563 p.
Ignatov A.N., Kelina S.G., Kovalev M.I., Krieger G.L. Kurs sovetskogo ugolovnogo prava: Nakazanie [The course of the Soviet criminal law: Punishment]. Moscow, Nauka, 1970. 350 p.
Karpets I.I. Individualizaciya nakazaniya v sovetskom ugolovnom prave [Individualization of punishment in the Soviet criminal law]. Moscow, Gosyurizdat, 1961. 152 p.
Kashuba Yu.A., Malinin V.B., Orlov V.N. Rossijskoe ugolovno-ispolnitel'noe pravo. T. 1. Obshchaya chast' [Russian penal law. Vol. 1. General part]. Moscow, MGYU named after O.E. Kutafina, 2010. 344 p.
Kemmer K., Wüst A. Strafrecht. Würzburg: Hemmer. Wüst Verlag, 2017. 436 p.
Kett-Straub G., Streng F. Strafvollzugsrecht. München: Beck Juristischer Verlag, 2016. 126 p.
Koneger P.E., Rybak M.S. Ugolovno-ispolnitel'noe pravo Rossii: kurs lekcii [Criminal law of Russia: a course of lectures]. Moscow, Eksmo, 2010. 384 p.
Konstituciya Rossijskoj Federacii [prinyata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12 dekabrya 1993 g.] (v red. ot 21 iyulya 2014 g.) [The Constitution of the Russian Federation [adopted by popular vote on December 12, 1993] (as amended on July 21, 2014)]. Russian newspaper. 1993. December 25; NW RF. 2014. No 30 (Part 1). Art. 4202 .
Maltsev V.V. Nakazanie i problemy ego naznacheniya v ugolovnom prave [Punishment and problems of his appointment in criminal law]. Volgograd, VA MIA of Russia, 2007. 224 p.
Materni Mike C. Criminal Punishment and the Pursuit of Justice (2013). 2 Br. J. Am. Leg. Studies 263 (2013). Pp.263-304.
Michael J. Allen. Criminal Law Fourteenth Edition. Oxford University Press, 2017. 640 p.
Natashev A.E. The main issues of the codification of labor legislation. Uchenye zapiski VIYUN [Scientific notes WIUN] Moscow, 1962, Vol. 14. pp. 184-214.
Naumov A.V. Rossijskoe ugolovnoe pravo [Russian criminal law]. Moscow, BEK, 1996. 560 p.
Nikiforov B.S., Shlyapochnikov A.S. Some problems of the further development of Soviet criminal law in the light of the CPSU Program. Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo [Soviet state and law]. 1962. No. 2. Pp. 57-67.
Noy I. S. Voprosy teorii nakazaniya v sovetskom ugolovnom prave [Theory of the Theory of Punishment in Soviet Criminal Law]. Saratov, Publishing House of Saratov University, 1962. 156 p.
Poznyshev S.V. Osnovnye voprosy ucheniya o nakazanii [Basic questions of the doctrine of punishment]. Moscow, University Printing House, 1904. 447 p.
Ragimov I.M. Filosofiya prestupleniya i nakazaniya [Philosophy of crime and punishment]. St. Petersburg, R. Aslanov’s Law Center, 2013. 288 p.
Razgildiev B.T. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossii: kurs lekcij.V 6 t. T.2. [Criminal law of Russia: a course of lectures.Vol.1]. Saratov, Publishing house of the Saratov State Academy of Law, 2004. 320 p.
Razgildiev B.T. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossii: kurs lekcij.V 6 t. T.2. [Criminal law of Russia: a course of lectures. Vol.2]. Saratov, Publishing house of the Saratov State Academy of Law, 2008. 643 p.
Razgildiev B.T. Fundamental aspects of criminal punishment. Vserossijskij kriminologicheskij zhurnal [All-Russian Journal of Criminology]. 2017. V. 11. No 3.Pp. 542–550.
Razgildiev B.T., Nasirov N.I. Dignity and honor of a person and their criminal law protection. Vestnik Saratovskoj gosudarstvennoj yuridicheskoj akademii [Bulletin of the Saratov State Law Academy]. 2016. No 5 (112). Pp. 119-125.
Remenson A.L. O soderzhanii predmeta ispravitel'no-trudovogo zakonodatel'stva. Voprosy povysheniya effektivnosti bor'by s prestupnost'yu [On the content of the subject of corrective labor legislation. Issues of increasing the effectiveness of the fight against crime]. Tomsk, Tomsk University Press, 1980. pp. 37-41.
Remenson A.L. Teoreticheskie voprosy ispolneniya lisheniya svobody i perevospitaniya zaklyuchennyh. . Dokt, Diss. [Theoretical issues of the execution of imprisonment and re-education of prisoners. Doc. Diss.]. Tomsk. 1965. 63 p.
Seliverstova V.I. Obshchaya chast' novogo Ugolovno-ispolnitel'nogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii: itogi i obosnovaniya teoreticheskogo modelirovaniya [The general part of the new Criminal Executive Code of the Russian Federation: the results and justification of theoretical modeling]. Moscow, Publishing House "Jurisprudence", 2017. 328 p.
Spehnjak M. The Impact of the Sports Spirituality on Moral and Ethical Actions of Athletes. Journal of Sports and Physical Education. Volume 4, Issue 2, (Mar. – Apr. 2017). Pp.44-56.
Struchkov N.A. Kurs ispravitel'no-trudovogo prava. Problemy Obshchej chasti [Course of labor law. Common problems]. Moscow, Legal literature. 1984. 240 p.
Struchkov N.A. Ugolovnaya otvetstvennost' i ee realizaciya v bor'be s prestupnost'yu [Criminal liability and its implementation in the fight against crime]. Saratov, Saratov University Press, 1978. 288 p.
Sundurov F. R. Nakazanie i al'ternativnye mery v ugolovnom prave [Punishment and alternative measures in criminal law]. Kazan, Kazan University Publishing House, 2005. 300 p.
Tagantsev N.S. Russkoe ugolovnoe pravo [Russian criminal law]. St. Petersburg, State Printing House, 1902. 823 p.
Ugolovno-ispolnitel'nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 8 yanvarya 1997 g. ?1-FZ (v red. ot 27 dekabrya 2018 g.) [The Penal Code of the Russian Federation dated January 8, 1997 No. 1-FZ (as amended on December 27, 2018)]. SZ. 1997. No 2. Art. 198; 2018. No. 53 (Part I). Art. 8474.
Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13 iyunya 1996 g. ? 63-FZ (v red. ot 23 aprelya 2019 g.) [The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of June 13, 1996 No. 63-FZ (as amended on April 23, 2019)]. SZ RF. 1996. No 25, p. 2954; 2019. No 17. Art. 2028.
Ukaz Prezidiuma Verhovnogo Soveta SSSR ot 15 marta 1983 g. ? 8919-X «Ob utverzhdenii Polozheniya o poryadke i usloviyah ispolneniya ugolovnyh nakazanij, ne svyazannyh s merami ispravitel'no-trudovogo vozdejstviya na osuzhdennyh» [Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated March 15, 1983 No. 8919-X “On the approval of the Regulations on the procedure and conditions for the execution of criminal penalties not related to corrective-labor measures for convicts”]. Vedomosti USSR Supreme Soviet. 1983. No 12. Art. 175
Verina G.V. Opyt prochteniya ugolovnogo zakona Rossii. Razmyshleniya o sushchem [Experience reading the criminal law of Russia. Reflections on being]. Saratov, IC "Science", 2015. 122 s.
Yakushin V.A. Once again about the purpose of punishment. Vestnik Volzhskogo universiteta imeni V.N. Tatishcheva [Bulletin of the Volzhsky University named after VN. Tatishcheva]. No 2, V.1, 2018. pp. 199-206.
Zubkova V.I. Ugolovnoe nakazanie i ego social'naya rol': teoriya i praktika [Criminal punishment and its social role: theory and practice]. Moscow, Norma, 2002. 304 p.
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2019-08-31
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Razgildiev, B., & Nasirov, N. (2019). Finalidad de la naturaleza penal y del castigo. Amazonia Investiga, 8(21), 261–275. Recuperado a partir de https://amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/102
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