Formation of Civic Consciousness Among Young People in Germany
Keywords:
Citizenship, civic participation, youth policy, civic education, work for young people, civic engagement, civic responsibility, civic practices, volunteering.
Abstract
The paper explores the influence of state youth policy in Germany, which creates favorable institutional, infrastructural and financial conditions for the formation of civic consciousness among young people. It describes the role of public organizations, the activities of which expand the opportunities for civic participation of young people in the life of their community at the local level. Germany pays special attention to civic education and work opportunities for young people to develop at the mental and practical level the civic and social qualities necessary for young people to participate in civic and social practices.
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References
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Smirnov V.A. (2014). Molodezhnaya politika: opyt sistemnogo opisaniya [Youth policy: an experience of systematic description]. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya, 3.
Suslov A.B. (2012). Razvitie grazhdanskogo obrazovaniya: evropeiskii opyt [The development of civic education: the European experience]. Obrazovanie i nauka, 9 (98).
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Volunteering in Germany: Freiwilliges Soziales Jahr. Retrieved from: https://www.deutschland.de/en/topic/business/volunteering-in-germany-freiwilliges-soziales-jahr
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Youth Development through Civic Engagement: Mapping Assets in South Asia. (2010). VOSESA, 6. Retrieved from: http://www.youthpolicy.org/library/wp-content/uploads/library/ ICIP_2010_ youth_development_through_civic_engagement_in_south_asia_eng.pdf
Youth participation in Finland and in Germany – Status analysis and data based recommendations is funded by the Finnish Ministry of Education and the German Federal Ministry for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth (BMFSFJ). Retrieved from: https://www.nuorisotutkimusseura.fi/images/julkaisuja/youth_participation_in_finland_and_in_germany.pdf
Youth Policies in Germany. (2017). Youth Wiki. Retrieved from: https://eacea.ec.europa.eu/national-policies/sites/youthwiki/files/gdlgermany.pdf
Zimmer A. (2002). Empirische Befunde zum bürgerschaftlichen Engagement in Deutschland. Bürgerschaftliches Engagement und Zivilgesellschaft. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden.
Zimmer A. (2005). Bürgerschaftliches Engagement: Definition, Potential und Grenzen. Online-Vortrag, Retrieved from: http://www.aktive-uergerschaft.de/fp_files/Zimmer_Vortrag_2005.pdf
Ashing I. (2010). Youth and youth policy – a Swedish perspective. Introduction to Youth Policy – Swedish and Turkish Perspectives.
Case S. (2006). Young People “At Risk” of What? Challenging Risk-focused Early Intervention as Crime Prevention. Youth Justice, 6 (3).
Damon W. (2004). What is positive youth development? Annals of the American Academy of Political & Social Science, 591.
Denstad F.Y. (2009). Youth policy manual. How to develop a national youth strategy Council of Europe.
Duerr K. (2010). Citizenship Education in the Context of the European Union: A New Challenge for School and Adult Learning. Andragoške studije, 2.
Education for democratic citizenship and human rights education. Council of Europe. (2014). Retrieved from: https://www.osce.org/odihr/124869
Ekman J., Amnå E. (2012). Political participation and civic engagement: towards a new typology. Human Affairs. De Gruyter, 22 (3).
European Year of Citizenship through Education. (2005). Learning and living democracy. Concept paper. Ad Hoc Committee of Experts for the European Year of Citizenship through Education (CAHCIT). Strasbourg, Retrieved November 29, 2004 from: http:// garantedirittipersonaminori.consiglioveneto.it/scuola/allegati/273.pdf
Ferrer-Wreder L., Stattin H., Lorente C.C., Tubman J., Adamson L. (2004). Prevention and youth development programs: Across borders. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum.
France A. (2007). Risk Factor Analysis and the Youth Question. Journal of Youth Studies, 11 (1).
Furlong A., Cartmel F. (1997). Young People and Social Change: Individualization and Risk in Late Modernity. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Grachev E.N. (2019). Molodezhnaya politika v evropeiskom soyuze: natsionalnyi i nadnatsionalnyi urovni. Diss. kand. polit. nauk [Youth policy in the European Union: national and supranational levels. A cand. of polit. sci. dissertation]. Moscow. Retrieved from: https://mgimo.ru/upload/diss/2019/grachev-diss2.pdf
Headley S. (2002). Young people at the centre: Participation and social change. London: York Publishing Services.
Kalinkina M.Yu. (2006). Gosudarstvennaya politika Germanii v sfere sotsialnoi i molodezhnoi raboty [State policy of Germany in the field of social and youth work]. Yaroslavskii pedagogicheskii vestnik, 1.
Kinder- und Jugendbeteiligung in Deutschland. Entwicklungsstand und Handlungsansätze. Gütersloh: Verlag Bertelsmann Stiftung. (2007).
Kinder- und Jugendhilfe: Achtes Buch Sozialgesetzbuch. (n.d.). Retrieved from: https://www.bmfsfj.de/blob/94106/00a03f47fcbe076829ad6403b919e93b/kinder--und-jugendhilfegesetz---sgb-viii-data.pdf
Lukov V. A. (2013). Gosudarstvennaya molodezhnaya politika: rossiiskaya i mirovaya praktika realizatsii v obshchestve innovatsionnogo potentsiala novykh pokolenii [State youth policy: Russian and global practice of implementing the innovative potential of new generations in society]. Moscow: Izd-vo Mosk. gumanit. un-ta.
Lupacheva N.S. (2019). Gosudarstvennaya molodezhnaya politika v Evrope i Rossii: normativnyi aspekt [State youth policy in Europe and Russia: the regulatory aspect]. Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta (online source), 1.
Merkel: Uchites borotsya s bezrabotitsei u Germanii, chtoby ne poluchit "poteryannoe pokolenie" [Merkel: Learn to fight unemployment in Germany, in order not to get a "lost generation"]. Retrieved from: http://newsbalt.ru/news/2013/07/03/merkel-uchites-borotsya-s-bezraboti/
Miles S. (2000). Youth Lifestyles in a Changing World. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Molodezh Rossii 2000–2025: razvitie chelovecheskogo kapitala (2013). [Russian Youth 2000–2025: Human Resources Development]. Moscow: Rossiiskaya akademiya narodnogo khozyaistva i gosudarstvennoi sluzhby pri Prezidente Rossiiskoi Federatsii.
Molodezhnaya politika: evropeiskii opyt. Doklad Instituta Evropy RAN No. 163 (2005) [Youth policy: the European experience. Report of the Institute of Europe of the Russian Academy of Sciences No. 163]. Moscow: IE RAN "Ogni TD".
Popov V.R. (n.d.) Chetyre modeli gosudarstvennoi molodezhnoi politiki — opyt sravnitelnogo analiza [Four models of state youth policy — a comparative analysis]. Retrieved from: http://e-conference.ru/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=4314
Putnam R.D. (2000). Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. N.Y.: Simon & Schuster.
Samokhvalov N.A. (2016). Sravnitelnyi analiz praktik realizatsii gosudarstvennoi molodezhnoi politiki v sovremennom mire [A comparative analysis of the implementation of state youth policy in the modern world]. Sravnitelnaya politika, 4.
Siurala L. (2005). A European Framework for Youth Policy. Directorate of Youth and Sport. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing.
Smirnov V.A. (2014). Molodezhnaya politika: opyt sistemnogo opisaniya [Youth policy: an experience of systematic description]. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya, 3.
Suslov A.B. (2012). Razvitie grazhdanskogo obrazovaniya: evropeiskii opyt [The development of civic education: the European experience]. Obrazovanie i nauka, 9 (98).
Thimmel A. (2017). Youth work and youth social work in Germany. Thinking seriously about youth work. And how to prepare people to do it. ,Youth Knowledge, 20.
Volunteering in Germany: Freiwilliges Soziales Jahr. Retrieved from: https://www.deutschland.de/en/topic/business/volunteering-in-germany-freiwilliges-soziales-jahr
Youniss J., Yates, M. (1999). Youth service and moral-civic identity: A case for everyday morality. Educational Psychology Review, 11 (4).
Youth Development through Civic Engagement: Mapping Assets in South Asia. (2010). VOSESA, 6. Retrieved from: http://www.youthpolicy.org/library/wp-content/uploads/library/ ICIP_2010_ youth_development_through_civic_engagement_in_south_asia_eng.pdf
Youth participation in Finland and in Germany – Status analysis and data based recommendations is funded by the Finnish Ministry of Education and the German Federal Ministry for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth (BMFSFJ). Retrieved from: https://www.nuorisotutkimusseura.fi/images/julkaisuja/youth_participation_in_finland_and_in_germany.pdf
Youth Policies in Germany. (2017). Youth Wiki. Retrieved from: https://eacea.ec.europa.eu/national-policies/sites/youthwiki/files/gdlgermany.pdf
Zimmer A. (2002). Empirische Befunde zum bürgerschaftlichen Engagement in Deutschland. Bürgerschaftliches Engagement und Zivilgesellschaft. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden.
Zimmer A. (2005). Bürgerschaftliches Engagement: Definition, Potential und Grenzen. Online-Vortrag, Retrieved from: http://www.aktive-uergerschaft.de/fp_files/Zimmer_Vortrag_2005.pdf
Published
2019-11-21
How to Cite
Lubsky, A., Ivanova, V., & Gromakova, E. (2019). Formation of Civic Consciousness Among Young People in Germany. Amazonia Investiga, 8(24), 45-52. Retrieved from https://amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/949
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