Problems of criminalization of violations of patients' rights: international experience and current situation in Ukraine
Keywords:
Criminal punishment, transplantation, organs, tissues, reproductive rights.
Abstract
The relevance of the article is in the need to regulate the issue of transplantation of human organs and tissues, protection against illegal transplantation and protection of human reproductive rights. The object of this article is to investigate criminal relationships arising from the illegal transplantation of human organs and tissues and criminal offenses against reproductive rights. The methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, etc. were used in the article. The authors concluded that on the one hand, the possibility of creating a bank of genetically identical donor organs and extending the life of a particular person, on the other, the danger of changing the nature of humans, which will lead to the complete death of modern Homo sapiens. Today, due to a lack of regulation, reproductive rights in Ukraine remain virtually unprotected. Thus, there is a need to include a separate article in the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which will provide punishment for violations of human reproductive rights.
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References
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Melnik, E. & Klimenko, V. (Eds.). (2004). Criminal law of Ukraine. Special Part. Kyiv, Legal Opinion.
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Romanovskyj, G. (2003). The problem of reproductive rights in international law. International public and private law, 6 (15), 7-13.
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Antonyuk, O. (2008). Ethical and legal problems of human organism cloning. Medical law of Ukraine: legal status of patients in Ukraine and its legislative support (genesis, development, problems and prospects of improvement), 7-11.
Boshuk, V. (2006). Theoretical foundations of the criminal law policy of Russia in the field of state security. Krasnodar.
Brednykova, O. & Nartova, N. (2019). Discrimination of women in the field of reproductive rights in modern Russia: assisted reproductive technologies. Analytic Note. Retrieved from http://www.probirka.org/text/analit_zap_vrt.daughter.
Civil Code of Ukraine. (2003). Verxovna rada Ukrayiny. Retrieved from http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/435-15.
Cohen, P. (2003). Plan to make human cloning safe set out. New Scientist. Retrieved from https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn4334-plan-to-make-human-cloning-safe-set-out/.
Fedorov, G. (1998). Theory of Government and Rights. Chisinau: Pressa.
Fourth World Conference on Women. (2019). United Nations. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/ru/events/pastevents/women_conf_beijing_1995.shtml.
Glushkov, V. (2004). Problems of Improvement of the Criminal Legislation of Ukraine on Responsibility for Crimes in the Field of Public Health Services. Criminal Legal Protection of Life and Health of the Person, 90-93.
Gushchesova, T. (2004). Criminal Legal Problems of Transplantation of Organs and (or) Tissues of the Human. Proceedings of the Xth Regional Scientific and Practical Conference "Problems of State Formation and Protection of Human Rights in Ukraine", 388-390.
Kharytonov, E., Kharytonova, O., Tolmachevska, Y., Fasii, B., & Tkalych, M. (2019). Information Security and Means of Its Legal Support. Amazonia Investiga, 8(19), 255-265. Retrieved from https://www.amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/227
Korobeev, A. (1989). Soviet criminal law policy: trends and development prospects. Problems of criminal policy: Soviet and foreign experience: collection of scientific articles, 35-53.
Kuzneczova, N. & Tyazhkova, Y. (Eds.). (2002). Criminal Law Course. Volume 1. The general part. The doctrine of crime. Moscow, Mirror-M.
Melnik, E. & Klimenko, V. (Eds.). (2004). Criminal law of Ukraine. Special Part. Kyiv, Legal Opinion.
Myslyva, O. (2001). Problems of criminal protection of transplantology. State and law: Law and Political Science, 12, 476-479.
Myslyva, O. (2002). Criminalization of transplantology in Ukraine from the standpoint of international experience. Bulletin of the Khmelnytsky Institute of Regional Management and Law, 1, 218-219.
On approval of the Instruction on the procedure for the use of assisted reproductive technologies. (2008). Verxovna rada Ukrayiny. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0263-09.
Romanovskyj, G. (2003). The problem of reproductive rights in international law. International public and private law, 6 (15), 7-13.
Romanovskyj, G. (2006). Cloning: pro et contra. News of Higher Education Institutions. Jurisprudence, 3 (266), 199-210.
Svytnev, K. (2007). Legal Regulation of ART (Assisted reproductive technology) in Russia and in the World. Moscow.
The Criminal Code of Ukraine: Law of Ukraine dated 05.04.2001 № 2341-III. (2001). Verxovna rada Ukrayiny. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2341-14.
Published
2019-09-26
How to Cite
Khyzhniak, Y., Mandrychenko, Z., Pidgorodynska, A., Khylchenko, A., & Marieiev, V. (2019). Problems of criminalization of violations of patients’ rights: international experience and current situation in Ukraine. Amazonia Investiga, 8(22), 728-734. Retrieved from https://amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/827
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