Hypotaxis in inflectional and agglutinative languages
Abstract
Linguists engaged in the study of syntax often pay attention to the problem of language and speech, words and simple sentences, phrases, but do not study the principles of identifying subordinate sentences. In the academic Russian Grammar, complex sentences are characterized as complex sentences, "including two simple sentences, of which one is syntactically subordinate to the other and is connected with the subordinate sentence by means of union or relative union word". The development of a complex sentence “from within a simple sentence through turns” is considered natural for the Iberian-Caucasian languages. According to the materials studied, there is no such provision in any Indo-European language. The non-person-verb motions were supplanted, replaced by subordinate verbs with the personal verb in the predicate, and not turned into them. In most Türkic languages, the question of hypotaxis is not finally resolved, as in the mountain Iberian-Caucasian languages. Some linguists believe that the predicative participial and adverbial circulations are expanded members of the sentence.
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References
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