Women's service in the soviet police of people's commissariat of internal affairs of RSFSR - USSR during 1917-1945

Dmitry Aleksandrovich Erin; Olga Dmitrievna Tretyakova

Dmitry Aleksandrovich Erin State and Law Law Institute named after M.M. Speransky Vladimir State University named after Alexander Grigorievich and Nikolai Grigorievich Stoletovs Russia
Olga Dmitrievna Tretyakova Law Institute named after M.M. Speransky Vladimir State University named after Alexander Grigorievich and Nikolai Grigorievich Stoletovs. Russia

Keywords: Women in the Soviet militia, rights and freedoms, Workers' and Peasants' militia, People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs of RSFSR, People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs of the USSR, the Civil war, the Great Patriotic War

Abstract

The question connected with the realization of the right of the Soviet women for equal access to public service during formation and development of the Soviet state and society on the example of service in the ranks of the Soviet militia is considered in the article. The period of 1917-1941 of the XX century, in the history of Russia, takes the major place as, during the specified period in the country there were cardinal changes connected with creation of the socialist state and society in which equal access to the administration of the state, participation in the work of bodies of the Soviet power and government was provided to women. The major place in public authorities was taken by the Soviet militia in the ranks of which, throughout the studied period, women always served. It is emphasized that reception of women on services in militia was almost always the compulsory measure designed to liquidate shortage of staff. The Soviet women on an equal basis with men, contributed significantly to protection of public order and fight against crime in years of the Civil war, the New economic policy, an era of collectivization and industrialization, difficult for the country, and also in the period of the Great Patriotic War.

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Author Biographies

Dmitry Aleksandrovich Erin, State and Law Law Institute named after M.M. Speransky Vladimir State University named after Alexander Grigorievich and Nikolai Grigorievich Stoletovs Russia

Candidate of Law, Associate Professor. Associate Professor of Theory and History of State and Law Law Institute named after M.M. Speransky Vladimir State University named after Alexander Grigorievich and Nikolai Grigorievich Stoletovs Russia

Olga Dmitrievna Tretyakova, Law Institute named after M.M. Speransky Vladimir State University named after Alexander Grigorievich and Nikolai Grigorievich Stoletovs. Russia

Doctor of Law, Associate Professor Director of the Law Institute named after M.M. Speransky Vladimir State University named after Alexander Grigorievich and Nikolai Grigorievich Stoletovs. Russia

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