The relationship between psychopathology by abusing smoking, alcohol, and drugs in boy teenagers of Ahvaz city
Keywords:
abusing smoking, alcohol, and drugs, GAIN-S screener, YSR test, SDQ test, a teenager
Abstract
The prevalence of abusing cigarette, alcohol, and drugs have changed to the social matters among teenagers and youth of Iran and has made deep concerns in various managerial, academic, and public levels of society.
In studies, the mean age of starting cigarette in Iran is 6.16 years old and the highest ratio of addicts of state (7.45%) started abusing drug since the age of 17-22 years old. Therefore, one of the most significant preventive approaches is the identification of the risk factors in the risk populations. Therefore, the main objective of this research is comparison the cigarette, alcohol, and drug abuse in boy teenagers with and without drug abuse background.
The methodology of this research was case- control study and analytical which was conducted on the boy teenagers who abuse cigarette, alcohol, and drugs and dwelled in correction and rehabilitation center of Ahvaz and non-abusing teenagers. Data was collected using demographic information form and standard inventory including global appraisal of individual needs- short screener (GAIN-SS), youth self-report scale (YSR) of children behavioral problems, and strength and difficulties questionnaire (SDQ) of self-reporting study of children and teenagers. The findings of this study were analyzed using SPSS software.
There is a significant relationship between hyperactivity problems with a defect in attention and behavior disorders in teenagers with drug abuse.
Result of this research showed the relationship between mental disorders background in the child involved in abusing smoking, alcohol, and drugs.
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References
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Storr CL; Wagner FA ; Chen CY ; Anthony JC. Childhood predictors of first chance to use and use of cannabis by young adulthood 2011;117(1):7-15.
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World Health Organization. Maternal, New born ,(2013).Child and Adolescent Health ; Adolescent and Mental Health.
Zadeh Mohammadi, A; Ahmad Abadi, Z. (Risk- taking Behaviors among Adolescents: the Strategies to Prediction Crimes Commitment. Iranian Journal Family Research.5(4):467-485.
Agha Bakhshi H .Atyadv family pathology. Fst ed, Tehran: publisher Welfare Organization; 1378.
Antón Chávez, A.D.P (2017). Influencia de la noticia en la imagen corporativa de una municipalidad desde la percepción del ciudadano. Opción, Año 33, No. 84 (2017): 90- 119.
Barrett AE, Turner RJ. (2012) Family structure and substance use problems in adolescence and early adulthood: examining explanations for the relationship. Addict behav. 2006; 101(1): 109-120 Bashirian, S., Haider-Nia, A., Verdi M, Hamid R.; Hajizadeh, E. Examine the relationship between adolescents' desire to control their drug use. Hamadan Journal of Midwifery; 20 (1) :53-45.
Bergman M M, Scott, Y. (2000). Adolescent well being and health risk behaviors : Gender and socioeconomic differences .journal of Adolescence. 2000; 24 : 183-197.
Brook, D. W., Brook, J. S., Zhang, C., & Koppel, J. (2010). Association between attention- deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adolescence and substance use disorders in adulthood.ArchPediatrAdolesc Med. 2010;164(10):930-4 7 -.
Bukstein, O.G., Cornelius, J., Trunzo, A.C., Kelly, T.M. and Wood, D.S. Clinical predictors of treatment in a population of adolescentswith alcohol use disorders. Addictive Behaviors. 2005; 30:1663–1673.
Carney T, Myers B. (2017). Effectiveness Of early interventions for substance – using adolescents:findings from a systematic review and meta -analysis .Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention and policy;7:25.available from : http://www.biomedcentral.com
Delaveri M,Ahmadi A,Nori M.(knowledge of Management Student a bout Effects of Ecstasy in the Tehran and Iran Medical Universities).J Babol Univ Med Sci 2006;9(3):43-46.(persian Erikson, E. H. Identity: Youth and crisis1968. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, 2009. Preventing later substance use disorders in at-risk children and adolescents.publications@emcdda.europa.eu .http://www.emcdda.europa.eu. 45.
Feldman S. S; Elliott, G. R. (1990). At the threshold: The developing adolescent. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Furstenberg F. F. The sociology of adolescence and youth in the 1990s: A critical commentary. Journal of Marriage and the Family.2000; 62: 896- 910.
Goodwin, F.K., and Jamison, K.R. Manic Depressive Illness. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990Safer, D.J. Substance abuse by young adult chronic patients. Hosp Community Psychiatry1987; 38:511-514
Habibi M, Besharat M, Bahrami-Ehsan H, Rostami R, Ferrer-Wreder L. Predicting Substance Use in Adolescents Based on Risk Indices and Individual Protective Preventing, Family, Peers and Location. 3. 2012; 4 (1) 4 (1) :43-54
Harris K N, Duncan G J, Boisjoly J. Evaluation the role of nothing to lose, attitudes on risky behavior in adolescence Social Forces.2002: 80: 1005 -1039
Horton EG. Racial differences in the effects of age of onset on alcohol consumption and development of alcohol-related problems among males from mid-adolescence to young adulthood.Jethnisubstabu.2007; 6(1):1-13.
J ohnston LD. Monitoring the future: National results on adolescent drug use: Overview of key findings: DIANE Publishing.2010 J. Miettunen, G. K. Murray P. B. Jones P. Mäki, H. Ebeling, A. Taanila, M. Joukamaa, J. Savolainen, S. Törmänen M.-R. Järvelin, J. Veijola and I. Moilanen. Longitudinal associations between childhood and adulthood externalizing and internalizing psychopathology and adolescent substance use.
Keshtkar (2018). Numerical analysis of transcritical carbon dioxide compression cycle: a case study, 7 (1), 1-6.
Keshtkar M. M., (2017). Energy, exergy analysis and optimization by a genetic algorithm of a system based on a solar absorption chiller with a cylindrical PCM and nano-fluid, Int. Journal of Heat and Technology, 35 (2), 416-420.
Keshtkar M. M., Talebizadeh, P., (2018). Investigation of transient conduction–radiation heat transfer in a square cavity using combination of LBM and FVM, Sadhana, 43 (4), 145-155.
Keshtkar M. M.; Dadkhoda Zadeh M. (2018). Thermal Simulation of the Symmetric and Asymmetric Arrangement of Barriers on Heat Transfer Enhancement in a Porous Gas Heat Exchanger, Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications, 10 (1), 120-135.
M ason WA, Kosterman R, Haggerty KP, Hawkins JD, Redmond C, Spoth RL, et al. Gender moderation and social developmental mediation of the effect of a family-focused substance use preventive intervention on young adult alcoholabuse. Addict behav. 2009; 34(6-7): 599-605.
Ministry of Health and Medical Education in collaboration with the Secretariat Stadmbarz·h drugs. Substance abusers treated Practical Guide, Second Edition (1381), pp. 27-20.
Mueser, K.T.; Drake, R.E.; and Noordsy, D.L. Integrated mental health and substance abuse treatment for severe psychiatric disorders. Journal of Practical Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, 4:129-139, 1998ª
Pacheco, M.M., Ramírez García, A., Martos Ruano, M.D & Anguita López, V (2017). El absentismo escolar en Andalucía (España): balance y propuestas de futuro en el marco de la Unión Europea. Opción, Año 33, No. 84 (2017): 65-90.
Plüddemann A, Flisher AJ, Mathews C, Parry CDH, Lombard CA: Methamphetamine use,aggressivebehaviour and other mental health issues among high-school students in CapeTown, South Africa. Drug Alcohol Depend 2010; 109:14– 19.
Prinstein, M. J. & La Greca, A. M.. Childhood depressive symptoms and adolescent cigarette use: A six-year longitudinal study controlling for peer relations correlates. Health Psychology. 2009; 28:283-291.
Sotodeh H A. Social pathology. 4th ed, Tehran: Avaye noor; 1376.
Storr CL; Wagner FA ; Chen CY ; Anthony JC. Childhood predictors of first chance to use and use of cannabis by young adulthood 2011;117(1):7-15.
The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (CASA) at Columbia University. 2011.
United Nations Office On Drugs and Crime In Islamic Republic In Iran; UNODC Iran supports enhancing a scientific based approach on ATS and HIV .2013.
World Health Organization. Maternal, New born ,(2013).Child and Adolescent Health ; Adolescent and Mental Health.
Zadeh Mohammadi, A; Ahmad Abadi, Z. (Risk- taking Behaviors among Adolescents: the Strategies to Prediction Crimes Commitment. Iranian Journal Family Research.5(4):467-485.
Published
2018-02-27
How to Cite
Amirloo, F., Alaghebandrad, J., & Garmarudi, G. (2018). The relationship between psychopathology by abusing smoking, alcohol, and drugs in boy teenagers of Ahvaz city. Amazonia Investiga, 7(12), 45-53. Retrieved from https://amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/552
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