The access of russian small enterprises to public procurement markets: data analysis
Keywords:
Small companies, public contracting, suppliers, market participation.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess the current extent of participation by Russian small enterprises in regional public procurement. We discussed how legislation affects the volume of contracts awarded to small enterprises. We calculated the number of contracts per 100 small enterprises, how much the number and value of such contracts account for in the total number and value of contracts concluded with all suppliers per region, as well as what is the average value of contracts per small enterprise and the average value of one such contract. In order to ensure benchmarking for enterprises located in different regions, such enterprises were assessed on the basis of relative indicators. This study used official statistics accumulated with regard to all public procurement in the regions. The data on the number of contracts and their value for the period from 2010 to 2014 were used. For the purposes of empirical data analysis, the normal distribution probability density functions set for all the indicators in question were used. The findings of this study and the tools used for assessing the extent of participation by small enterprises in public procurement can be used when researching entrepreneurship, as well as to justify the contract system development programs in Russia. Such information is important for entrepreneurs, as it enables them to assess the feasibility and consequences of participation in public procurement.
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References
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Albano GL, Antellini Russo. F, Castaldi G, Zampino R., (2015). Evaluating Small Businesses' Performance in Public E-Procurement: Evidence from the Italian Government's E-Marketplace Journal of Small Business Management. 2015. Vol. 53. Pp. 229-250.
Bakhtizin R., Evtushenko E., Burenina I., Gaisina L., Sagitov S. (2016). Methodical approach to design of system of the logistic centers and wholesale warehouses at the regional level // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. 1(15). Pp. 16–25.
Baltutite I.V. (2014). Participation of small businesses in the contract system / / Bulletin of the Volgograd state University. Series 5. No. 3. Pp. 97-102.
Bolshev L.N., Smirnov N.V. (1983). Tables of mathematical statistics. М.: Science, Chief editorial board for the literature on physics and mathematics, 416 p.
Bovis, C. (2007). EU public procurement law. Edward Elgar.
Federal law No. 44-FZ dated 05.04.2013 “On the contract system in procurement of goods, works, services for federal and municipal needs” // ”Russian newspaper”. 2013. No. 6056 (80). 12.04.2013.
Federal law No. 94-FZ dated 21.08.2005 “On placing orders for the supply of goods, works and services for federal and municipal needs” // ”Russian newspaper”. 2013. No. 163. 28.07.2005.
Federal law, (2007). On the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the Russian Federation. from 24.07.2007 No. 209/07-FL.
Federal State Statistics Agency. “Small and medium-sized businesses”. 2015. URL: http://www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/b15_47/Main.htm (date of reference: 20.06.2016).
Flyn, A., Mckevitt D., Davis, P. (2015). The impact of size of SME public sector tendering. International Small Business Journal Volume: 33 issue: 4. Pp. 443-461.
Gaisina L.M., Belonozhko M.L, Tkacheva N.A., Abdrakhmanov N. Kh, Grogulenko N.V. (2017). Principles and methods of synergy modeling of management system at oil and gas sector’s enterprises // Espacios. Vol. 38 (Nº 33).
Galanov V.A., Grishina O.A., Shibaev S.R. (2010). Market of goods and services for state needs (state market). M.: INFRA-M, 476 p.
Galkin V.Yu. (2014). Issues related to the improving of state support mechanisms for small enterprises within the framework of contract system development // Bulletine of the St. Petersburg State University of Economics. Issue No. 5 (89), Pp. 90-93.
González E.S.U., Antúnez J.V.V. (2016). Bioética como marco de la responsabilidad social en hospitales públicos. Opción, Año 32, Especial No.12, Pp. 830-856.
Handler H. (2015). Strategic public procurement: An overview, WWWforEurope Policy Paper, No. 28, WWWforEurope, Vienna.
Kichik K.V. (2012). Federal (municipal) order in Russia: legal aspects of formation, placement and execution. M.: Yustitsinform, 260 p.
Kidalov M., Snider K. (2011). US and European public procurement policies for small and medium-sized enterprises (SME): a comparative perspective. Business and Politics. . Vol. 13. No.4. Pp. 1-43.
Kostyuchenko A.G. (2015). State and corporate procurement as a tool for supporting and developing small businesses // Business, management and law. No. 1. Pp. 112-115.
Kremer N.Sh, Putko B.А. (2002). Econometrics. М.: UNITY-DANA, 311 p.
Mitkovskaya I.V. (2014). The concept and essence of a contract system in the field of procurement” // “Modern scientific researches and innovations. № 10. URL: http://web.snauka.ru/issues/2014/10/39593 (date of reference: 23.05.2016).
Obalyaeva Yu.I., Cherniy A.S. (2015). Small and medium-sized business in the system of contractual relations // Journal of Economic Regulation (Economy regulation issues). No. 1. Vol. 6, Pp. 74-82.
Ortuzar G., Sevillano E., Castro C. and Uribe C. Challenges in Chilean E-Procurement System: A Critical Review in Digital Governance and E-Government Principles Applied to Public Procurement, IGI Global, 2017.
Pinkovetskaya Yu.S. (2013). On the issue of estimating the headcount in business entities”// Bulletin NGUEY, No. 1. Pp. 141-150.
Pinkovetskaya Yu.S. (2015). Modeling of performance indicators of small and medium-sized businesses in the regions using the normal distribution density function”// Territory development issues. Issue 6 (80). Pp. 93-107.
Pinkovetskaya Yu.S. (2016). Regularities of distribution of enterprises based on headcount” // Ars administrandi. No. 3. Pp. 85-96.
Preuss L. (2011). On the contribution of public procurement to entrepreneurship and small business policy. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development: An International Journal. No.23 (9-10). Pp.787-814.
Tahavieva F.R., Nigmatullina I.A. (2017). Speech-communicative function in the structure of predictive competence of young schoolchildren with musculoskeletal disorders, Astra Salvensis, Supplement No. 10, p. 315-322.
Technical Report: Policies that Promote SME Participation in Public Procurement. Business Environment Working Group September 2017.
Thomassen G., Orderud P., Strand I., Máté Péter Vincze (ICF GHK), Patrick de Bas, Maarten van der Wagt and Anastasia Yagafarova 2016 SMEs' access to public procurement markets and aggregation of demand in the EU. European Commission.
Trefilova T.N. (2010). Procedure for the evaluation and comparison of bids. Manual. M: International Business Corporation.
Wentzel E. S. (2001). Probability theory”. M: Higher school, 57
Published
2018-08-30
How to Cite
Gladkova, V., Yakhyaev, M., Korolkov, V., Smirnova, I., Litvinenko, I., & Pinkovetskaya, J. (2018). The access of russian small enterprises to public procurement markets: data analysis. Amazonia Investiga, 7(15), 20-31. Retrieved from https://amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/374
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