Biological and environmental peculiarities of tricholoma caligatum (viv) ricken and artificial selection on Primorsky Krai territory

G. V. Gukov; N. G. Rozlomiy

G. V. Gukov Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Primorsk State Agricultural Academy”, Ussuriysk, Blücher, Rusia.
N. G. Rozlomiy Department of Forest Taxation, Forest Management and Hunt Management, Primorsky State Agricultural Academy, Ussuriysk, Rusia.

Keywords: Matsutake mushroom, area, nutritional and medicinal properties, artificial cultivation issues

Abstract

Matsutake mushroom is unique in many ways - it has several names, including two Latin ones, mycorhiza developer, and selects individual conifers or hardwood specifically as the partners from woody plant species in different countries. It is hidden and very shy - the main part of its fruit body (leg) is hidden in soil, and the small compact cap of the fungus is not always visible in forest among the fallen autumn needles and leaves. The mushroom is also unique as it has exceptional nutritional and medicinal properties, therefore the price for this unique species exceeds all reasonable limits. Many hundreds of years they tried to cultivate this mushroom artificially in different countries, but, apparently, unsuccessfully. In the Primorye Territory, at the Institute of Forestry and Forest Park, they also consider the problem of matsutake mushroom artificial cultivation, using the forest nursery of Primorskaya State Agricultural Academy as an experimental test site, fully matching the natural soil and plant cultivation conditions of this very rare and extremely valuable mushroom.

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Author Biographies

G. V. Gukov, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Primorsk State Agricultural Academy”, Ussuriysk, Blücher, Rusia.

Doctor of Agr. sciences, Academician of RAE, Professor of the Department of Forestry at the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Primorsk State Agricultural Academy”, Ussuriysk, Blücher;

N. G. Rozlomiy, Department of Forest Taxation, Forest Management and Hunt Management, Primorsky State Agricultural Academy, Ussuriysk, Rusia.

Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Forest Taxation, Forest Management and Hunt Management, Primorsky State Agricultural Academy, Ussuriysk.

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