Vol. 13 No. 82 (2024)
Articles

The principle of proportionality in the restriction of human rights during the war in Ukraine

Andrii Kubko
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Author Biography

Ph.D., in Law, Attorney at Law, Doctoral Student at the V.M. Koretsky Institute of State and Law of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Kyrylo Turchynov
West Ukrainian National University, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Author Biography

Doctoral student of the West Ukrainian National University, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Nataliia Chudyk
West Ukrainian National University, Ternopil, Ukraine.
Author Biography

Doctor in Law, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory of Law and Constitutionalism, Faculty of Law, West Ukrainian National University, Ternopil, Ukraine.

Maksym Vladymyrov
Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Kharkiv, Ukraine.
Author Biography

Ph.D., of Public Administration, Associate Professor of the Department of Firearms Training, Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Kharkiv, Ukraine.

Andrii Matviichuk
National University of Water Management and Environmental Engineering, Rivne, Ukraine.
Author Biography

Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Legal Environmental Disciplines, Institute of Law, National University of Water Management and Environmental Engineering, Rivne, Ukraine.

Published 2024-10-30

Keywords

  • state interests, principle of proportionality, martial law, human rights, restriction of human rights, state.

How to Cite

Kubko, A., Turchynov, K., Chudyk, N., Vladymyrov, M., & Matviichuk, A. (2024). The principle of proportionality in the restriction of human rights during the war in Ukraine. Amazonia Investiga, 13(82), 139–149. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2024.82.10.11

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to study restrictions on human rights and freedoms from the perspective of proportionality, which is determined by the nature of public interests which are the legitimate purpose of restrictions on human rights and freedoms, which is especially relevant in the context of armed aggression against Ukraine, since ignoring their threatens the functioning of the state. The research methods used are systematic analysis, synthesis, generalization, historical method, etc. The peculiarities of the implementation with the principle of proportionality under extraordinary conditions have been considered. It has been emphasized that in a situation of full-scale war and the introduction of martial law in Ukraine, the interests of the state lie primarily in ensuring security, territorial integrity of the state, protection of state sovereignty and repelling armed aggression. In the event of a threat to these interests, the state resorts to the application of restrictions on human rights and freedoms, applying the principle of proportionality between the interests of the state and basic fundamental human rights. This is manifested in the application of a number of restrictions on personal rights and freedoms, restrictions and special regulation in the field of economic activity, financial transactions, labour relations, and civil law obligations.

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