Implementation of innovative information technologies in judicial proceedings: organizational and legal aspect

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2024.76.04.4

Keywords:

judicial system, organizational and legal support, legal regulation, information technologies, digitalization, artificial intelligence, European integration, international experience, smart technologies, court.

Abstract

This work aims to study the organizational and legal aspects of implementing the latest information technologies (IT), including artificial intelligence (AI), in the justice system. The study was based on a comprehensive approach that integrated analytical methods, comparative analysis, the case study method, and risk assessment.  It is determined that to improve the existing regulatory framework on the use of IT in the judicial system, it is necessary to regulate the following organizational and legal aspects: I. enshrine compliance with ethical principles, ensure information security, and define responsibility for the risks of using AI systems at the legislative level; II. develop unified standards and requirements for algorithms, models, and data used in AI systems that support the information activities of courts; IV. provide proper guarantees for respect for human rights, prevention of discrimination and bias in the use of AI in legal proceedings; V. ensure transparency of legal regulation, which will increase public confidence in the use of AI technologies in the judicial system; VI. ensure flexibility and adaptability of legal regulation, and promote harmonization of the regulatory framework at the international level through the adoption of generally accepted principles and unified standards for the use of AI systems.

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Author Biographies

Olha Kovalchuk, West Ukrainian National University, Ternopil, Ukraine.

Ph.D. in Physics and Mathematics, Associate Professor of the Theory of Law and Constitutionalism Department, Faculty of Law, West Ukrainian National University, Ternopil, Ukraine.

Andrii Kolesnikov, West Ukrainian National University, Ternopil, Ukraine.

Ph.D., Associate Professor of the Department of Security and Law Enforcement, Faculty of Law, West Ukrainian National University, Ternopil, Ukraine.

Igor Proskurniak, Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine.

Assistant Professor of the Department of Procedural Law, Faculty of Law, Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine.

Valentyn Halunko, Kyiv University of Intellectual Property and Law, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Doctor of Law, Professor, Chief Researcher of Research Institute of Maritime and Space Law, Professor of Kyiv University of Intellectual Property and Law, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Yaroslava Коvach, National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine.

PhD in Law, Leading Research Scientist, Department of Planning and Coordination of Scientific-Llegal researches National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine.

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Published

2024-04-30

How to Cite

Kovalchuk, O., Kolesnikov, A., Proskurniak, I., Halunko, V., & Коvach Y. (2024). Implementation of innovative information technologies in judicial proceedings: organizational and legal aspect. Amazonia Investiga, 13(76), 53–62. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2024.76.04.4

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Articles