The offender and the theory of legal personality: International and ukrainian contexts

Vlada Husieva; Larysa Kryvoruchko; Victoria Pylyp; Olena Makarova; Iryna Shynkarenko

doi:10.34069/AI/2024.74.02.16

Vlada Husieva Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-1573
Larysa Kryvoruchko The Scientific Institute of Public Law, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6635-2381
Victoria Pylyp Uzhhorod National University, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6483-0749
Olena Makarova Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5480-5942
Iryna Shynkarenko Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7136-3333

DOI: https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2024.74.02.16

Resumen

The ability of a person to represent and protect his interests, and bear legal responsibility for committing administrative offenses and crimes, constitutes such a category as the legal personality. The article's purpose was to compare the legal personality of an offender and criminally punishable acts by the legislation of Ukraine and international legal acts.

For this purpose, the following tasks have been set: 1) the concept and components of such a category as "legal entity" were defined; 2) the peculiarities of the concept of administrative legal personality are clarified, the limits of the administrative legal personality of a person who has committed an administrative offense are determined; 3) the limits legal personality person who has committed a criminal offense are characterized.

The value of individual sources of the United Nations and the European Court of Human Rights for solving the specified tasks is clarified. Provisions are given that indicate that certain norms of Ukraine's national legislation do not correspond to the provisions of international law. This needs to be settled, because, for example, the right to a fair trial should be equal for everyone.

The legal personality within the limits of administrative and criminal proceedings carried out by the legislation of Ukraine does not differ. However, in the case of bringing a person to justice, it is necessary to evaluate different components of legal personality.

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Biografía del autor

Vlada Husieva, Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine.

Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Professor of the Department of Criminalistics, Forensic Science and Pre-medical care Faculty No. 1, Doctor of Law, Professor, Kharkiv, Ukraine.

Larysa Kryvoruchko, The Scientific Institute of Public Law, Ukraine.

The Scientific Institute of Public Law, Leading Researcher of the Department of Scientific and Legal Expertise and Draft Law, Doctor of Law, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Victoria Pylyp, Uzhhorod National University, Ukraine.

Uzhhorod National University, Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative, Financial and Information Law, PhD in Law, Uzhhorod, Ukraine.

Olena Makarova, Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine.

Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Senior Lecturer of Department of Pedagogy and Psychology, Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor, Kharkiv, Ukraine.

Iryna Shynkarenko, Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine.

Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Associate Professor of the Investigative Activities and Crime Solution, Candidate of Law, Associate Professor, Kharkiv, Ukraine.

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