Cultural and historical factors influencing the verbalization of aggression in English journalistic texts: a comparative analysis of modern and historical texts
Resumen
Aim. This study is aimed at analysing the influence of cultural and historical factors on the verbalization of aggression in English journalistic texts. Methods. The work employs the method of analysing lexical units, the grammatical method of analysing aggressive markers, and the method of stylistic text analysis. Mathematical methods of data processing included descriptive average, analysis of optimal values, Cronbach’s alpha. Results. In the first half of the 19th century, there were significant indicators of the use of aggressive vocabulary, in particular the words “attack” and “assault” at about 30% and 25%, respectively. These figures, however, decreased to 25% and 20% during the 21st century. The words “bombard”, “demolish” and “destroy” also showed a decreased frequency of use from the 19th to the 21st century from 20%, 15% and 10% to 15%, 10% and 5% respectively. Conclusions. The study of aggressive stylistic means in journalistic texts revealed that the use of aggressive vocabulary in media discourse has increased in recent centuries. Exceptions are warnings about the tendency to deepen aggressive expressions in communication. Continued monitoring and analysis of such stylistic devices is important for understanding the dynamics and impact of language aggression in modern society. Prospects. Prospects for further research on aggressive stylistic means in journalistic texts are the study of the impact of these means on the perception by the audience, their emotional reaction, and psychological state.
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Aloia, L. S. (2022). The influence of family relationship schemas, parental support, and parental verbal aggression on mental well-being. Journal of Family Studies, 28, 294–307. https://doi.org/10.1080/13229400.2019.1702578
Arya, S., & George, A. J. (2022). Trivialization of aggression against women in India: an exploration of life writings and societal perception. Frontiers in psychology, 13, 923753. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.923753
Bushman, B. J. (2019). Aggression and violence defined. In: E. J. Finkel & R. F. Baumeister (Eds.), Advanced Social Psychology: The State of the Science (Ch. 8, pp. 179–180). Oxford University Press. Retrieved from https://acortar.link/t7HQJr
Chester, J., & Joscelyne, T. (2021). “I thought it was normal”: adolescents’ attempts to make sense of their experiences of domestic violence in their families. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36, 5250-5276. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518802847
Dutt, A. (2018). Locating patriarchy in violence against women in India: social, legal and alternative responses. PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences, 4, 212–228. https://doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2018.42.212228
Ebzeeva, Y. N., Karabulatova, I. S., Mukhamadieva, E. F., & Anumyan, K. S. (2021). The Problem of “Sense-Meaning-Concept” in the Context of Modern Intercultural Communication as a Reflection of the Processes of Globalization and Migration. In: Conference on current problems of our time: the relationship of man and society (CPT 2020) (pp. 357-366). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210225.054
Goessmann, K., Ibrahim, H., Saupe, L. B., & Neuner, F. (2021). Toward a contextually valid assessment of partner violence: development and psycho-sociometric evaluation of the gendered violence in partnerships scale (GVPS). Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 607671. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.607671
Gulnora, I. (2023). Evaluative vocabulary and means its manifestations. Economy and Innovation, 32, 168-173. Retrieved from https://acortar.link/tZuIOG
Haladzhun, Z., Harmatiy, O., Bidzilya, Y., Kunanets, N., & Shunevych, K. (2021). Hate Speech in Media Towards the Representatives of Roma Ethnic Community. COLINS (pp. 755-768). Retrieved from https://acortar.link/CROi3r
Kingstone, H. (2022). Panoramas, Patriotic Voyeurism, and the “Indian Mutiny”. Victorian Literature and Culture, 50(2), 261-293. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1060150320000443
Komalova, L., & Kulagina, D. (2021). Perceiving speech aggression with and without textual context on Twitter social network site. In: Speech and Computer: 23rd International Conference, SPECOM 2021, St. Petersburg, Russia, September 27–30, 2021, Proceedings 23 (pp. 348-359). Springer International Publishing. Retrieved from https://acortar.link/fIYHpi
Kovalchuk, L., & Litkovych, Y. (2022a). Psycholinguistic aspects of representing aggression in wartime media discourse. East European Journal of Psycholinguistics, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.29038/eejpl.2022.9.2.kov
Kovalchuk, L., & Litkovych, Yu. (2022b). Verbalization of Aggression in Wartime Media Discourse. Retrieved from https://osf.io/b8tdf
Krasnobaieva-Chorna, Zh. (2021). Typology of verbal aggression of prof. Dominic A. Infante: An Attempt at Phrasemic Adaptation. Starting from Ukrainian Linguistics. Suggestive Linguistics. Communicative Linguistics, 28, 275-283. https://doi.org/10.18524/2414-0627.2021.28.235553
Kravets, L., Siuta, G., Semashko, T., & Bobukh, N. (2023). Cognitive-Assessment Content of Zoomorphic Metaphors in Contemporary Ukrainian and English Language Culture a Comparative Aspect. World, 13(6). https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v13n6p439
Kreft, A. K. (2020). Civil society perspectives on sexual violence in conflict: patriarchy and war strategy in Colombia. International Affairs, 96, 457–478. https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiz257
Krylova-Grek, Yu. (2018). Psycholinguistic aspects of the semantic field of the concept «war» in modern media space. Psycholinguistics, 23(1), 175-188. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1211561
Maddox, J. (2022). Ukraine’s official Twitter handle is processing the nation’s trauma in real time with memes. Retrieved from https://acortar.link/LyK0CL
Mezhov, O., Navalna, M., & Kostusiak M. (2020). Invective vocabulary in media discourse of the beginning of the 21st century: a psycholinguistic aspect. East European Journal of Psycholinguistics, 7(1), 97–110. https://doi.org/10.29038/eejpl.2020.7.1.mez
Nünning, A. (2023). Writing as a Cultural Way of Fact-Making. Writing Facts, 53. Retrieved from https://acortar.link/VrhzUc
Papp, L. J., Ward, L. M., & Marshall, R. A. (2022). Contributions of reality TV consumption to college women’s endorsement of the heterosexual script and acceptance of sexualized aggression. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 46, 50–65. https://doi.org/10.1177/03616843211044686
Piotrowski, J. T., & Fikkers, K. M. (2019). Media violence and aggression. In: M. B. Oliver, A. A. Raney & J. Bryant (Eds.), Media Effects (4th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429491146-14
Rodelli, M., Koutra, K., Thorvaldsdottir, K. B., Bilgin, H., Ratsika, N., Testoni, I., & Saint Arnault, D. M. (2022). Conceptual development and content validation of a multicultural instrument to assess the normalization of gender-based violence against women. Sexuality and culture, 26, 26-47. https://acortar.link/psTzSn
Saiko, N. O. (2022). Dominant invective constructions of manipulation in English newspaper texts. Mykhailo Drahomanov Ukrainian State University Digital Repository. Retrieved from http://enpuir.npu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/37760
Santos, S. J., Garraio, J., de Sousa Carvalho, A., & Amaral, I. (2021). A space to resist rape myths? Journalism, patriarchy and sexual violence. European Journal of Women's Studies, 30, 13505068211048464. https://doi.org/10.1177/13505068211048465
Stephens, D., & Eaton, A. (2020). Cultural factors influencing young adult Indian women’s beliefs about disclosing domestic violence victimization. Journal of Social Issues, 76, 416-446. https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12385
Publicado
2023-08-30
Cómo citar
Slipetska, V., Ishchenko, Y., Melnychuk, N., Symaka, A., & Makoviichuk, L. (2023). Cultural and historical factors influencing the verbalization of aggression in English journalistic texts: a comparative analysis of modern and historical texts. Amazonia Investiga, 12(68), 313-323. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2023.68.08.29
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