Trust, trust relations, legal relations: Correlation, interrelation and manifestation in the work of law enforcement agencies of modern European States
Keywords:
trust, trust relations, legal relations, law enforcement agencies, law enforcement activity, civil society, state.
Abstract
The article explains the problematic issues of definition, correlation, interconnection and peculiarities of manifestation of trust, trust relations, legal relations in the activity of law enforcement agencies of modern European states. It is emphasized that trust in law enforcement agencies of any state cannot be introduced by a powerful command or in a violent way. It should gradually mature in the minds of the subjects of trust under the influence of a number of favorable factors. The relationship between trust and trust relations in activity of law enforcement agencies of modern European states has been outlined. It is emphasized that certain parties and properties of trust affect the nature and content of trust relations, their course and manifestations. The characteristic features of trust relations in the studied sphere have been distinguished, which made it possible to formulate author's definition of trust relations in the sphere of activity of law enforcement agencies of modern European states and to determine the requirements for them. The ratio of trust and legal relations, as well as their complementary influence, in particular through separation of both common and different features, has been revealed.
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References
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Suprunets, T. (2015). Peculiarities of the formation and functioning of trust and distrust: the mental aspect. Ukrainian society, 3(54), 48–55. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Usoc_2015_3_7
Ullmann-Margalit, E. (2004). Trust, Distrust and in Between. In R. Hardin (Ed.), Distrust. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 60–82. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2004-18565-003
Volyanska, O., & Pidkurkova, I. (2018). Trust in the court as a factor of trust in public authorities: international and national dimensions. Bulletin of the National University "Law Academy of Ukraine named after Yaroslav the Wise". Series: Political science, 2(37), 151–165. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/vnuuaup_2018_2_14
Yaremenko, V. (2009). Institute of trust in the coordinates of the microeconomic model of rational choice. Scientific works of DonNTU. Series: Economy, 37–3, pp. 11–16. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=21066518
Balendr, A. V. (2018). Designing professionally oriented training courses for border guards in accordance with the sectoral qualifications framework based on the virtual aula platform. Information Technologies and Learning Tools, 63(1), 68-80. https://doi.org/10.33407/itlt.v63i1.1807
Balendr, A., Komarnytska, O., & Bloshchynskyi, I. (2019). Ukrainian border guards interoperability assessment in the framework of common European border guard standards implementation. Advanced Education, 6(12), 35-43. https://doi.org/10.20535/2410-8286.128196
Bekeshkina, I. (2000). Trust and performance evaluation as indicators of political success. Ukrainian society: monitoring - 2000. Informational and analytical materials. Kyiv: Institute of Sociology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 141–151. [In Ukranian]
Didenko, O. V., Androshchuk, O. S., Maslii, O. M., Balendr, A. V., & Biliavets, S. Y. (2020). Electronic educational resources for training future officers of border guard units. Information Technologies and Learning Tools, 80(6), 39–57. https://doi.org/10.33407/itlt.v80i6.3816
Dodonova, V. (2017). The phenomenon of trust in the mirror of socio-philosophical discourse. Cultural Bulletin: scientific and theoretical yearbook of the Lower Dnipro region, 37(1), 79–85. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Kultv_2017_37%281%29__12
Fukuyama, F. (2004). Trust: social virtues and the path to prosperity. M.: LLK "AST Publishing House": KZhSK NPP "Ermak". 730. http://yanko.lib.ru/books/cultur/fukuyama-doverie-a.htm
Hanba, O., & Bomberger, I. (2021). Trust in the State Border Service of Ukraine: theoretical and legal context. Analytical and comparative jurisprudence, 4, 13–17. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/anpopr_2021_4_4
Hanba, O. (2020). Legal relations in the sphere of border security of Ukraine: theoretical and applied problems: monograph. Vinnytsia: TVORY LLC. 448. http://dspace.lvduvs.edu.ua/handle/1234567890/3965
Hanba, O. (2022). Trust and distrust of law enforcement agencies as mutually exclusive categories: a philosophical and theoretical perspective. Legal Scientific Electronic Journal, 1. 335–338. http://www.lsej.org.ua/1_2022/84.pdf
Hanba, O., Liashuk, R., Ivashkova, T., Balendr, A., & Olytskyi, O. (2022). The archaic law. Mononorms and archaic relations of the primitive communal society. Amazonia Investiga, 11(52), 37-48. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2022.52.04.4
Hardin, R. (2002). Trust: A Sociological Theory, Piotr Sztompka. Cambridge University Press, 1999, XII 214 p. Economics and Philosophy, 18(1), 183-204. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266267102221136
Holovakha, E., Kostenko, N., & Makeeva, S. (2014). Society without trust: monograph. Kyiv: Institute of Sociology. NAS of Ukraine. 337-338. https://i-soc.com.ua/assets/files/library/obshhestvo-bez-doveriya.pdf
Komarnytska, O. I., Balendr, A. V., & Bloshchynskyi, I. H. (2019). ESP Teaching Strategies of Ukrainian Border Guards Training on the Experience of European Union Countries. Journal of Teaching English for Specific and Academic Purposes, 455-465. https://doi.org/10.22190/JTESAP1803455K
Kozyubry, M. (2016). General theory of law: textbook. Kyiv: Vaite, 392. https://law.ukma.edu.ua/zagalna-teoriya-prava-pidruchnyk/
Ranking (2021) Report on the Level of public trust in law enforcement agencies in 2020. https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=36992784&pos=4;-100#pos=4;-100
Seligmen, A. (2002). The problem of trust. Moscow: Idea-Press. 256. https://bit.ly/3veJKjC
Shumylo, M. (2014). The positivization of the doctrine of legal relations at the stage of Stalinist legalism. State and law. Legal and political sciences: coll. of scientific works, 65, 27–33. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/dip_2014_65_6
Simmel, H. (1996). Selected. Volume 1. Philosophy of culture. M: Jurist, 671. https://platona.net/load/knigi_po_filosofii/kulturologija/zimmel_izbrannoe_v_2_tomakh/16-1-0-4918
Skakun, O. (2016). Theory of law and the state: textbook. 4th type Kyiv: Alerta, 528 p. https://library.pdpu.edu.ua/images/2020/podii/nedilya_prava/05.pdf
Soroka, O., Kalaur, S., & Balendr, A. (2019). Monitoring of Corporate Culture Formation of Specialists of Social Institutions. Postmodern Openings, 11. https://doi.org/10.18662/po/11.1sup1/131
Suprunets, T. (2015). Peculiarities of the formation and functioning of trust and distrust: the mental aspect. Ukrainian society, 3(54), 48–55. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Usoc_2015_3_7
Ullmann-Margalit, E. (2004). Trust, Distrust and in Between. In R. Hardin (Ed.), Distrust. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 60–82. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2004-18565-003
Volyanska, O., & Pidkurkova, I. (2018). Trust in the court as a factor of trust in public authorities: international and national dimensions. Bulletin of the National University "Law Academy of Ukraine named after Yaroslav the Wise". Series: Political science, 2(37), 151–165. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/vnuuaup_2018_2_14
Yaremenko, V. (2009). Institute of trust in the coordinates of the microeconomic model of rational choice. Scientific works of DonNTU. Series: Economy, 37–3, pp. 11–16. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=21066518
Published
2022-11-30
How to Cite
Hanba, O., Hanba, B., Andrushko, O., Denysovskyi, M., & Olytskyi, O. (2022). Trust, trust relations, legal relations: Correlation, interrelation and manifestation in the work of law enforcement agencies of modern European States. Amazonia Investiga, 11(58), 212-221. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2022.58.10.23
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