Articles
Published 2022-07-04
Keywords
- armed conflict, peace, security, sexual violence, threat, war.
How to Cite
Rufanova, V., Shablystyi, V., Spilnyk, S., Sydorenko, N., & Mozol, S. (2022). Conflict-related sexual violence as a threat to peace and security of the world. Amazonia Investiga, 11(53), 220–226. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2022.53.05.22
Abstract
The aim of the article is to conduct a review of the main trends in the impact of sexual violence in the course of armed conflict on the growing threat to world peace and security. The subject of the study is conflict-related sexual violence. The research methodology includes the following methods of scientific knowledge: dialectical, logical, normative and dogmatic, monographic, system and structural, summarization. Research results. The concept of sexual violence related to the conflict, provided in international legal acts, is considered, its features and characteristics are studied. The goals of the use of sexual violence during armed or military conflict are established. Practical meaning. It is emphasized that every military conflict is accompanied by sexual violence, despite the adopted international agreements, conventions and resolutions that prohibit such actions. Value / originality. It is noted that conflict-related sexual violence remains a systematic, widespread, pervasive and universal phenomenon that poses a direct threat to world peace and human security.
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References
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Dudorov O., & Pysmenskyy Y. (2019). ‘Sexual Sphere: Thin Line between Freedom and Crime’, The Lawyer Quarterly, 9(4), pp. 299-318, https://tlq.ilaw.cas.cz/index.php/tlq/article/view/369
DW (2022). Why soldiers in war rape and kill: psychologists about crimes. https://www.dw.com/ru/pochemu-soldaty-na-vojne-nasilujut-i-ubivajut-psihologi-o-prestuplenijah/a-61522955
Gaggioli, G. (2015). Sexual violence in armed conflicts: A violation of international humanitarian law and human rights law. International Review of the Red Cross, No. 96(894), pp. 503–538. doi:10.1017/S1816383115000211. https://international-review.icrc.org/sites/default/files/irrc-894-gaggioli.pdf
International Criminal Court (2011). Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court as document A/CONF.183/9 of 17 July 1998 and corrected by procès-verbaux of 10 November 1998, 12 July 1999, 30 November 1999, 8 May 2000, 17 January 2001 and 16 January 2002. https://www.icc-cpi.int/sites/default/files/RS-Eng.pdf
Kharitonova, ?. (2022). Sexual violence related to the conflict in the Russian war against Ukraine: legal opportunities. Yurfem.Ua. https://bit.ly/3yrt0Hf
Levchenko Yu., & Loban, D. (2021). “Criminal characteristics of violent crimes against sexual freedom and sexual integrity of the child”. In: Scientific Bulletin of the National Academy of Internal Affairs, No. 2(119), pp. 26–33. https://scientbul.naiau.kiev.ua/index.php/scientbul/article/view/1387/1386
Movchan, R., Neledva, N., Kalimbet, I., Medentsev, A., & Nikitina-Dudikova, H. (2021). The behavior of a victim in the field of prevention of sexual violence on the Internet: a psychological aspect. Amazonia Investiga, 10 (40), 142-152. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2021.40.04.15
Seifert, R. (1993). War and rape. Approaches to an analysis [Krieg und Vergewaltigung. Ansätze zu einer Analyse]. Sowi working paper [Sowi-Arbeitspapier], No. 76, pp. 2 – 16. https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:cILg50mtZaYJ:https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-zmsbw/files/332/12005653.pdf+&cd=1&hl=ru&ct=clnk&gl=ua
Senatorova, O. V. (2018). Human Rights and Armed Conflict A textbook for law students. Kyiv: Publishing House «FOP Holembovska O.O.», https://nlu.edu.ua/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/msc_6_copy.pdf
Shablystyi, V., Obrusna, S., Levchenko, Y., Rufanova, V., & Gluhoverya, V. (2021). Social and legal nature of bullying. Revista Amazonia Investiga, 10(37), pp. 78-85. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2021.37.01.7
Slovnyk.UA (2022). The interpretation of the concept of piece. https://slovnyk.ua/index.php?swrd=%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80
Tertyshnik, V., & Fomenko, A. (2021). Legal assistance and protection in criminal proceedings: international standards and integrative doctrine. Philosophy, Economics and Law Review, 1(2), pp. 115-126. https://er.dduvs.in.ua/xmlui/handle/123456789/8227
The Prosecutor v. Jean-Paul Akayesu (Trial Judgement), ICTR-96-4-T, International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), 2 September 1998. https://www.refworld.org/cases,ICTR,40278fbb4.html
Tudoric?, A.A. (2021). Modern aspects of crime prevention/ Philosophy, economics and law review, Vol. 1. DOI 10.31733/2786-491X-2021-134-139. https://phelr.dduvs.in.ua/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/1r/Pherl%20Review_2_1-22.12.2021-6-134-139.pdf
UN General Assembly (2000). Report of the Ad Hoc Committee of the Whole of the 23rd special session of the General Assembly. https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/422295?ln=ru
UN Women (2021). Remarks by Secretary-General António Guterres at the UN Security Council Open Debate on Women, Peace and Security. https://www.unwomen.org/en/news/stories/2021/10/speech-sg-guterres-security-council-open-debate-on-women-peace-and-security
United Nations (2000). Security Council Resolution on women and peace and security S/RES/1325. https://peacemaker.un.org/node/105
United Nations (2015). Transforming our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/post2015/transformingourworld/publication
United Nations Development Programme (2019). The Women’s, Peace and Security Agenda: a handbook. https://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/peace/conflict-prevention-peacebuilding/Parliament_as_partners_supporting_the_Women_Peace_and_Security_Agenda_-_A_Global_Handbook.pdf+&cd=11&hl=ru&ct=clnk&gl=ua
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