Reconstruction as a method of crime investigation
Keywords:
expert, investigation (search) actions, methodology, modeling, reconstruction.
Abstract
The purpose of the article is to analyze the method of reconstruction as one of the general scientific methods of criminology used in the investigation of crimes. The subject of research is the method of reconstruction in forensic science. The research methodology includes the use of general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition: dialectical, historical and legal, formal and logical, comparative and legal, logical, system and structural methods, method of generalization. Research results. General scientific methods of criminology and their significance for crime investigation are considered. Reconstruction as a type of modeling method and its place in the system of forensic methods is defined. The signs of reconstruction and its features distinguishing from modeling are analyzed. The variants of reconstruction and their features are given. Practical meaning. The concept of reconstruction as an independent method of crime investigation and its implementation in the system of investigative (search) actions are proposed. Value / originality. Emphasis is placed on the need for further study of reconstruction as a special method of investigating crimes.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Areshonkov, V. (2021). Theoretical, legal and praxeological principles of technical forensic research in the investigation of crimes. (Doctoral Dissertation). National Academy of Internal Affairs, Ukraine, http://elar.naiau.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/18807
Belkin, R. (1964). Experiment in investigative, judicial and expert practice. Moskow: Legal Literature.
Chisum, J. (2007). Crime reconstruction. In: The Forensic Laboratory Handbook: Procedures and Practice (pp. 63 – 77), edited by: A. Mozayani and C. Noziglia. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press Inc. http://eknygos.lsmuni.lt/springer/658/63-77.pdf
Chornous, Yu. (2018). Methodological principles of forensic support of crime investigation. In the collection: Actual problems of criminology and forensic expertise of the interdepartamental scientific and practical conference. Kyiv: National Academy of Internal Affairs, pp. 450-454. http://elar.naiau.kiev.ua/bitstream/123456789/2841/1/%D0%9C%D0%95%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%94%D0%9E%D0%9B%D0%9E%D0%93%D0%86%D0%A7%D0%9D%D0%86%20%D0%97%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%94%D0%98%20%D0%9A%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%9C%D0%86%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%9B%D0%86%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%98%D0%A7%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%93%D0%9E%20%D0%97%D0%90%D0%91%D0%95%D0%97%D0%9F%D0%95%D0%A7%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%9D%D0%AF.pdf
Gerasimov, R. (2010). Simulation in the investigation of crimes. Journal of Kyiv University of Law, No. 3, pp. 253 – 257.
Gupta, S., Gupta, V., Vij, H., Vij, R., & Tyagi, N. (2015). Forensic Facial Reconstruction: The Final Frontier. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR, 9(9), ZE26–ZE28. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2015/14621.6568
Grigorenko, A. O (2019). Reconstruction method as an innovative component of investigative activity. In the collection: Innovative methods and digital technologies in criminology, forensic science and legal practice of International “Round table” (Kharkiv, December 12, 2019). Kharkiv: Law, pp. 44 – 47. https://ivpz.kh.ua/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/%D0%97%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BD-%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_2019-%D0%97%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.pdf
Jankowski, P. (2018). Crime Scene Reconstruction: Definition & Uses. Study.com Retrieved from https://study.com/academy/lesson/crime-scene-reconstruction-definition-uses.html.
Kiian, O. (2017). The concept and significance of forensic methods. [PDF file]. http://dspace.onua.edu.ua/bitstream/handle/11300/10725/Kiyn_O.B._Kiyn_T.M.%20%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%202_2017-178.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Klymchuk, M., Marko, S., Priakhin, Y., Stetsyk, B., & Khytra, A. (2021). Evaluation of forensic computer and technical expertise in criminal proceedings. Amazonia Investiga, 10(38), 204-211. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2021.38.02.20. https://amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/1558/1551
Kolodina, A. (2016). Principles of forensic methodology in the investigation of crimes. (PhD Dissertation). National University “Odesa Law Academy”, Ukraine. http://dspace.onua.edu.ua/handle/11300/5960
Law of Ukraine No. 4651-VI. Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. Official Web site of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, April 13, 2012. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/4651-17#Text
Lukianchykov, B., Luk‘ianchykov, Ye., & Petriaiev, S. (2017). Forensics: A Study Guide for Students. Kyiv: National Technical University of Ukraine“Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”.
Luzhin, I. (1981a). Reconstruction in the investigation of crimes: textbook. Volgograd: publishing House of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR. http://lawlibrary.ru/izdanie6654.html
Luzhin, I. (1981b). Modeling in the investigation of crimes. Lib.sale. https://lib.sale/uchebnik-kriminalistika/sledstvennaya-rekonstruktsiya-kak-raznovidnost-108424.html
Martin, R. (1928). Textbook of anthropology: in a systematic presentation with special consideration of anthropological methods; for students, doctors and research travelers. Jena: Fischer. https://digital.zbmed.de/physische_anthropologie/content/structure/557542
Nehrebetskyi, V. (2018). The use of forensic reconstruction method during the investigative experiment. Entrepreneurship, Economy and Law, No. 5, pp. 253−257.
O'Hara, Ch. and O'Hara, G. (2003). Fundamentals of Criminal Investigation, Seventh Edition. Springfield (IL): Charles C. Thomas Publisher, Ltd.
Rathbun, T. (1984). Personal Identification: Facial Reproductions. Human Identification: Case Studies in Forensic Anthropology. Edited by Ted A. Rathbun and Jane E. Buikstra. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois.
Ratinov, A. (1967). Forensic psychology for investigators. Moskow: NIiRIO VSh MOOP RSFSR. https://www.twirpx.com/file/989138/
Siegel, J. A. (2020, June 1). Forensic science. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/forensic-science
Tsilmak, O., ed. (2017). Modern methods of pre-trial investigation of criminal offenses: a textbook. Odessa: Feniks.
Vasiliev, V. (2002). Legal Psychology. Saint-Petersburg: Piter.
Belkin, R. (1964). Experiment in investigative, judicial and expert practice. Moskow: Legal Literature.
Chisum, J. (2007). Crime reconstruction. In: The Forensic Laboratory Handbook: Procedures and Practice (pp. 63 – 77), edited by: A. Mozayani and C. Noziglia. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press Inc. http://eknygos.lsmuni.lt/springer/658/63-77.pdf
Chornous, Yu. (2018). Methodological principles of forensic support of crime investigation. In the collection: Actual problems of criminology and forensic expertise of the interdepartamental scientific and practical conference. Kyiv: National Academy of Internal Affairs, pp. 450-454. http://elar.naiau.kiev.ua/bitstream/123456789/2841/1/%D0%9C%D0%95%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%94%D0%9E%D0%9B%D0%9E%D0%93%D0%86%D0%A7%D0%9D%D0%86%20%D0%97%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%94%D0%98%20%D0%9A%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%9C%D0%86%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%9B%D0%86%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%98%D0%A7%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%93%D0%9E%20%D0%97%D0%90%D0%91%D0%95%D0%97%D0%9F%D0%95%D0%A7%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%9D%D0%AF.pdf
Gerasimov, R. (2010). Simulation in the investigation of crimes. Journal of Kyiv University of Law, No. 3, pp. 253 – 257.
Gupta, S., Gupta, V., Vij, H., Vij, R., & Tyagi, N. (2015). Forensic Facial Reconstruction: The Final Frontier. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR, 9(9), ZE26–ZE28. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2015/14621.6568
Grigorenko, A. O (2019). Reconstruction method as an innovative component of investigative activity. In the collection: Innovative methods and digital technologies in criminology, forensic science and legal practice of International “Round table” (Kharkiv, December 12, 2019). Kharkiv: Law, pp. 44 – 47. https://ivpz.kh.ua/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/%D0%97%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BD-%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_2019-%D0%97%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.pdf
Jankowski, P. (2018). Crime Scene Reconstruction: Definition & Uses. Study.com Retrieved from https://study.com/academy/lesson/crime-scene-reconstruction-definition-uses.html.
Kiian, O. (2017). The concept and significance of forensic methods. [PDF file]. http://dspace.onua.edu.ua/bitstream/handle/11300/10725/Kiyn_O.B._Kiyn_T.M.%20%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%202_2017-178.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Klymchuk, M., Marko, S., Priakhin, Y., Stetsyk, B., & Khytra, A. (2021). Evaluation of forensic computer and technical expertise in criminal proceedings. Amazonia Investiga, 10(38), 204-211. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2021.38.02.20. https://amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/1558/1551
Kolodina, A. (2016). Principles of forensic methodology in the investigation of crimes. (PhD Dissertation). National University “Odesa Law Academy”, Ukraine. http://dspace.onua.edu.ua/handle/11300/5960
Law of Ukraine No. 4651-VI. Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. Official Web site of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, April 13, 2012. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/4651-17#Text
Lukianchykov, B., Luk‘ianchykov, Ye., & Petriaiev, S. (2017). Forensics: A Study Guide for Students. Kyiv: National Technical University of Ukraine“Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”.
Luzhin, I. (1981a). Reconstruction in the investigation of crimes: textbook. Volgograd: publishing House of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR. http://lawlibrary.ru/izdanie6654.html
Luzhin, I. (1981b). Modeling in the investigation of crimes. Lib.sale. https://lib.sale/uchebnik-kriminalistika/sledstvennaya-rekonstruktsiya-kak-raznovidnost-108424.html
Martin, R. (1928). Textbook of anthropology: in a systematic presentation with special consideration of anthropological methods; for students, doctors and research travelers. Jena: Fischer. https://digital.zbmed.de/physische_anthropologie/content/structure/557542
Nehrebetskyi, V. (2018). The use of forensic reconstruction method during the investigative experiment. Entrepreneurship, Economy and Law, No. 5, pp. 253−257.
O'Hara, Ch. and O'Hara, G. (2003). Fundamentals of Criminal Investigation, Seventh Edition. Springfield (IL): Charles C. Thomas Publisher, Ltd.
Rathbun, T. (1984). Personal Identification: Facial Reproductions. Human Identification: Case Studies in Forensic Anthropology. Edited by Ted A. Rathbun and Jane E. Buikstra. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois.
Ratinov, A. (1967). Forensic psychology for investigators. Moskow: NIiRIO VSh MOOP RSFSR. https://www.twirpx.com/file/989138/
Siegel, J. A. (2020, June 1). Forensic science. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/forensic-science
Tsilmak, O., ed. (2017). Modern methods of pre-trial investigation of criminal offenses: a textbook. Odessa: Feniks.
Vasiliev, V. (2002). Legal Psychology. Saint-Petersburg: Piter.
Published
2021-10-29
How to Cite
Hryhorenko, A., Musiienko, O., Boiko-Dzhumelia, V., Sakovskyi, A., & Myrovska, A. (2021). Reconstruction as a method of crime investigation. Amazonia Investiga, 10(45), 113-119. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2021.45.09.12
Issue
Section
Articles
.gif)
