Published 2021-10-29
Keywords
- administrative liability, administrative offense, criminal liability, criminal offense, criminal proceedings.
How to Cite
Abstract
The purpose of the article is to study administrative offense as a deterrent to proving the objective element in criminal proceedings. The research methodology includes the use of general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition: dialectical, epistemological, logical and semantic, system and structural, normative and dogmatic, monographic, legal modeling methods. Research results: The article examines the problems of co-existence of administrative and criminal offenses. The signs of delimitation of these illegal acts are determined, as well as difficulties in defining and differentiating between administrative and criminal offences are established, which creates legal gaps and conflicts. The problem of administrative offense as a deterrent to proving the objective element in criminal proceedings is described. Practical implications: The main obstacles to legal accountability related to the consideration of administrative offenses are identified. Value / originality: The ways to overcome the above problems are proposed.
Downloads
References
Dyson, M. (2014). Unravelling tort and crime. Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9781107588820. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/293071420_Unravelling_tort_and_crime
Grishin, N. (2014). Administrative and criminal liability: comparative characteristics. Journal of Legal Sciences. https://periodicals.karazin.ua/jls/article/view/1663.
Hrytenko, O., Prymachenko, V., Shablystyi, V., & Karikh, I. (2021). Criminal liability for cruelty to animals under the legislation of Ukraine: features of theory and practice. Amazonia Investiga, 10(42), pp. 264-273. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2021.42.06.25 https://amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/1676/1773
Hurzhii, T. (2014). The prospects for the development of administrative offense legislation of Ukraine. Administrative Law and Procedure, No. 3(9), pp. 156 – 158.
Khavroniuk, M. (2015). Notes on the reform of public law offences. Bulletin of Criminal Procedure, No. 1. pp. 250-256. https://newcriminalcode.org.ua/article/notatky-do-reformy-publichnopravovyh-deliktiv-i56
Khavroniuk, M. (2020). Misdemeanor, its essence and procedure of pre-trial investigation and trial: the latest Central Asian approaches in comparison with known ones. Law of Ukraine, No. 2, pp. 19 – 40.
Kirchengast, T. (2008). The Purification of Torts, the Consolidation of Criminal Law and the Decline of Victim Power. The University of Notre Dame Australia Law Review, No. 5, pp. 85-114. http://www5.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/UNDAULawRw/2008/5.html
Kolpakov, V. (2005). Tort in the administrative law of Ukraine. (Doctoral Dissertation). National Academy of Internal Affairs, Ukraine. http://www.disslib.org/deliktnyi-fenomen-v-administratyvnomu-pravi-ukrayiny.html
Law of Ukraine No. 80731-X. Ukraine Code on Administrative Offenses. Official Web site of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, December 07, 1984. Available online. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/80731-10#Text
Law of Ukraine No. 2341-III. Criminal Codex of Ukraine. Official Web site of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, April 05, 2001. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2341-14#Text
Law of Ukraine No. 2617-VIII. On the amendment of some legislative acts of Ukraine concerning the simplification of the preliminary investigation of different categories of criminal offenses. Official Web site of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, November 22, 2018. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2617-19#Text
Lukianets, D. (2013). Administrative-tort relations in Ukraine: theory and practice of legal regulation: monograph. Sumy: University Book. https://jurkniga.ua/administrativno-deliktni-vidnosini-v-ukrayini-teoriya-ta-praktika-pravovogo-regulyuvannya/
Onishchenko, N., Shevchenko, A., Skrypniuk, O., Fedorenko, V., Maidanyk, R., & Baulin, Yu. (2013). Legal responsibility: problems of exclusion and exemption. Donetsk: Kalmius. http://www.library.univ.kiev.ua/ukr/elcat/new/detail.php3?doc_id=1556811
Paeffgen, H.-U. (1991). “Overlapping tensions between criminal and administrative law: the experience of West German environmental law”. In: Journal of Environmental Law, 3(2), pp. 247-264. https://academic.oup.com/jel/article-abstract/3/2/247/715632?redirectedFrom=fulltext
Richards, E. (2009). Commonalties in Criminal and Administrative Law. The LSU Medical and Public Health Law Site. https://biotech.law.lsu.edu/map/CommonaltiesinCriminalandAdministrativeL.html
Simons, K. (2008). The Crime/Tort Distinction: Legal Doctrine and Normative Perspectives. Widener Law Journal, 17, pp. 719- 732.
Statkien?, E. & Granickas, V. (2017). Administrative and criminal liability in the case of illegal employment. Vadyba Journal of Management, No. 2 (31), pp. 143-150.