Reconciliation of the Parties as a Way to Solve the Criminal-Legal Conflict
Keywords:
criminal-legal conflict, reconciliation of parties, criminal procedure, victim, conflict resolution.
Abstract
The article explores the problem of resolving a criminal-legal conflict (which involves a person who has committed a socially dangerous act) through reconciliation. The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that the legal conflict requires a binding solution, as it affects the most important social values. The purpose of this article is to disclose the nature and importance of reconciliation as a way of resolving a criminal-legal conflict. The authors used an analysis method, a synthesis method, a logical method, a historical method, and a formal legal method to write this article. According to the results of the study, the authors concluded that the application of criminal liability for reconciliation of the perpetrator with the victim is effective for all parties to the criminal-legal conflict. Moreover, for the state as a party to the criminal-legal conflict, such a way of resolving, is also effective because of the fact that the achievement of the tasks of criminal responsibility with the minimum cost of resources is the restoration of the rights of the victim.
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References
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Yeroshenko, O. (2012). The Great Interpretive Dictionary of Modern Ukrainian. Donetsk: Gloria Trade LLC.
Zerkin, D.P. (1998). Basics of conflict management: lecture course. Rostov-on-Don: Phoenix.
Baulin, Y.V. (2004). Release from Criminal Responsibility. Kyiv: Atika.
Bilodid, I.K. (2010). Dictionary of the Ukrainian language. Kyiv: Scientific thought. Retrieved from http://sum.in.ua/
Criminal Code of Ukraine. (2001). Verkhovna Rada (Ukrainian Parliament). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2341-14
Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. (2013). Verkhovna Rada (Ukrainian Parliament). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/4651-17
Dal, V. I. (2003). Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language. Moscow: LLC Astrel Publishing House,
Dikaev, S.U. (2010). Some issues of modern punitive policy. Criminology: yesterday, today, tomorrow, 1(18), 116-126. Retrieved from https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/nekotorye-voprosy-sovremennoy-nakazatelnoy-politiki-rossii-2
Gorshunov, D.N. (2005). Interest in private law: theory issues. Kazan: Kazan State University named by V.I. Ulyanov-Lenin. Retrieved from https://kpfu.ru/law/struktura/kafedry/teorii-i-istorii-gosudarstva-i-prava/osnovnye-publikacii-kafedry/gorshunov-dn-interes-v-chastnom-prave-voprosy-5045.html
Humeniuk, V.V. (2013). Some problems of correlation of norms of criminal and criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine. Actual problems of the state and law, 69, 243-249.
Kashanina, T. V. (1992). Individual regulation in the legal sphere. Soviet State and Law, 1, 122-130. Retrieved from https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/individualnoe-pravovoe-regulirovanie-i-pravotvorcheskaya-deyatelnost.
Kharytonov, E., Kharytonova, O., Kharytonova, T., Kolodin, D., & Tolmachevska, Y. (2019). Human rights as the basic value of the concept of private law in modern Europe. Amazonia Investiga, 8(20), 477-485. Retrieved from https://www.amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/177
Kurilo, M.P. (2013). Institute of Reconciliation and its Features in Modern Criminal Law. Legal Bulletin of the Ukrainian Academy of Banking, 2, 93-97. Retrieved from http://www.irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/irbis_nbuv/cgiirbis_64.exe?I21DBN=LINK&P21DBN=UJRN&Z21ID=&S21REF=10&S21CNR=20&S21STN=
1&S21FMT=ASP_meta&C21COM=S&2_S21P03=FILA=&2_S21STR=Pvuabs_2013_2_23
Legal conflictology – a new direction in science. (1994). State and Law, 4, 3-23. Retrieved from https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/95-01-002-yuridicheskaya-konfliktologiya-novoe-napravlenie-v-nauke-gosudarstvo-i-pravo-m-1994-4-s-3-23/viewer.
Lipnitsky, A. V. (2010). Mediation of legal conflicts: foundations, features, technology. Bulletin of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 1(45), 217-224.
Lyapunova, N., & Mitrofanov, I. (2009). The victim as a subject of criminal legal relations. Legal Ukraine, 2, 87-92.
On the Practice of the Application by the Courts of Ukraine of Legislation on the Release of a Person from Criminal Responsibility: Resolution of the Supreme Court of Ukraine of December 12, 2005 No. 12. (2005). Verkhovna Rada (Ukrainian Parliament). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/go/v0012700-05
Orlovskaya, N.A. (2015). Encouragement, Forgiveness, Encouragement: Criminal Law Interpretation. Law and Society, 3(3), 168-173. Retrieved from http://www.irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/irbis_nbuv/cgiirbis_64.exe?I21DBN=LINK&P21DBN=UJRN&Z21ID=&S21REF=10&S21CNR=20&S21STN=
1&S21FMT=ASP_meta&C21COM=S&2_S21P03=FILA=&2_S21STR=Pis_2015_3(3)__35
Ozhegov, S. I. (1984). Dictionary of the Russian language. Moscow
Popadenko, E.V. (2006). Criminal law conflict: the concept and methods of overcoming the problems of improving the legal technique and differentiation of responsibility in criminal law and process. Collection of scientific articles of Yaroslavl State University, 1, 115-120.
Potebenko, M.O., & Goncharenko, V.G. (2001). Scientific and Practical Commentary to the Criminal Code of Ukraine: Common part. Kyiv: FORUM.
Rubinstein, E. A. (2004). Reconciliation agreement and guarantees of fulfillment of obligations to make amends for termination of criminal cases in connection with the reconciliation of the parties. Bulletin of scientific works, 1(6), 109-117.
Shatikhina, N.S. (2004). Institute of Mediation in Russian Criminal Law. St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg. state. Univ. Retrieved from https://www.dissercat.com/content/institut-mediatsii-v-rossiiskom-ugolovnom-prave
Shkelebey, V.A. (2011). Institute of Reconciliation of the Guilty with the Victim in the Criminal Procedure Law of Ukraine. Actual Problems of Jurisprudence, 542-547.
Skelebey, V. A., Tsymbal, P. V., Azarov, Y. I., & Kotova, A. A. (2014). Release of a person from criminal liability in connection with an effective remorse and reconciliation of the perpetrator with the victim in criminal proceedings. Irpin: Publishing House of the National University of the State Tax Service of Ukraine.
Stashisa, V.V., & Tatsiy, V.Ya. (2010). Criminal law of Ukraine: Common part. Kharkiv: Law. Retrieved from http://library.nlu.edu.ua/POLN_TEXT/KNIGI-2010/UgolovPravoOsob.pdf
Yakimov, A.Yu. (2003). The status of the subject of law (theoretical issues). State and law, 4, 5-10. Retrieved from https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/terminologicheskie-trudnosti-opredeleniya-kategorii-pravovoy-status
Yakobashvili, G. M. (2001). Exemption from criminal liability in connection with reconciliation with the victim. Moscow: Moscow Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Retrieved from https://www.dissercat.com/content/osvobozhdenie-ot-ugolovnoi-otvetstvennosti-v-svyazi-s-primireniem-s-poterpevshim-2.
Yashchenko, A.M. (2006). Reconciliation with the victim in the mechanism of criminal law regulation. Kyiv National University maned by T. Shevchenko.
Yatsenko, S. S. (Ed.). (2005). Scientific and Practical Commentary on the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Kyiv: ASK.
Yeroshenko, O. (2012). The Great Interpretive Dictionary of Modern Ukrainian. Donetsk: Gloria Trade LLC.
Zerkin, D.P. (1998). Basics of conflict management: lecture course. Rostov-on-Don: Phoenix.
Published
2020-04-21
How to Cite
Stepanenko, O., Stepanenko, A., & Israielian, A. (2020). Reconciliation of the Parties as a Way to Solve the Criminal-Legal Conflict. Amazonia Investiga, 9(28), 288-295. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2020.28.04.32
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