Entrepreneurship in the third age: data from Russia
Keywords:
early entrepreneurship, third age, Russia, pre-retirement and retirement age, population aging, forecast
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to analyze the features of early entrepreneurial activity in the third age, to assess the dynamics of its change in recent years in Russia and the projected values for the future. The study examined the advantages and disadvantages of early entrepreneurship in the age group, estimated its levels for the period from 2013 to 2018, compared business activity in Russia and a number of large economically developed countries, and proposed a forecast of the potential number of start-up entrepreneurs, taking into account current trends. The results of surveys conducted during the Global monitoring of entrepreneurship and the corresponding national report on Russia, as well as official information from the Federal state statistics service, reflecting the population size by age groups and demographic forecast, were used as initial data for the study.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Abrosimova A.A. (2011). Attitude of entrepreneurs of different age groups to innovation. Economics and management, 12(2), 122-126.
Bates T. (1995). Self-Employment Entry across Industry Groups. Journal of Business Venturing, 10, 143-156.
Botham R. & Graves A. Third age entrepreneurs: innovative business start-ups in mid-life and beyond-understanding the drivers and removing the barriers. Interim report to NESTA, February, 2009.
Burov V.Y. (2019). Improving the system of state regulation of small business in the conditions of domination of shadow economic activity. Shadow economy, 1, 9-16.
Bulletin of the socio-economic crisis in Russia. Russia's entry into crisis (end of 2014-2015. (2015). Analytical center under the government of the Russian Federation. URL: http://ac.gov.ru/files/publication/a/5479.pdf (accessed 3.01.2020).
Federal state statistics service. Demography. URL: http://old.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/population/demography/# (accessed 3.01.2020).
Gelnik M. M., Sacher H. & Wang M. (2018). Age in the entrepreneurial process: the role of future time perspective and previous entrepreneurial experience. Journal of applied psychology, 103, 1067-1085.
Gimmon E., Yitzhaki R. & Hantman S. (2018). Entrepreneurship in the third age: motivation and intentions of pensioners. International journal entrepreneurship and small business, 3, 267-288
Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2018-2019. Global Association for enterprise research (GERA). 2019.
Karginov-GubanovaV.V,, Romashkina Y.V. & Prokopiev E.A. (2018). Typology of labor behavior of persons of the third age (on the example of the Republic of Karelia). Russian entrepreneurship, 10, 3231-3244.
Kashepov A.V. (2019). Forecasting the socio-economic consequences of changes in pension legislation for the period up to 2024. Bulletin of the Russian new University. Series "man and society", 1, 57-66.
Kautonen, T., Down, S. & Minniti M. (2013). Ageing and entrepreneurial preferences. Small Business Economics, 42(3), 579–594.
Kautonen T. (2008). Understanding the older entrepreneur: Comparing third age and prime age entrepreneurs in Finland. International Journal of Business Science and Applied Management, 3(3), 3-13.
Kibler E., Wainwright T., Blackburn R. & Kautonen T. (2012). Under pressure: differentiation in Old entrepreneur motivations, emotions and mentoring. At the 35th Institute of small business and entrepreneurship (ISBE) annual conference, Dublin.
Kiseleva O., Lebedev A., Pinkovetskaia I., Rojas-Bahamón M., & Arbeláez Campillo D. (2019). Specialization and concentration of small and medium enterprises employees: Russian data. Amazonia Investiga, 8(20), 6-15.
Kolesnikova O.A. (2019). Older people in the labour market. Bulletin of the Voronezh Institute of high technologies, 1(28), 165-168.
National report. Global entrepreneurship monitor. Russia 2016/2017. St. Petersburg Higher school of management of the state University. URL: smb.gov.ru/files/images/gem_russia_2016-2017.pdf (accessed 3.01.2020).
Pinkovetskaia I., Lyubovtseva E., Arbeláez-Campillo D. & Rojas-Bahamón M. (2020). Small and medium enterprises in Russia and other countries. Amazonia Investiga, 9(25), 99-106.
Pinkovetskaia, I., Arbeláez Campillo D.F., Rojas-Bahamón M.J., Gromova T., Nikitina I. (2019a). Female entrepreneurship development in the Russian Federation. Amazonia Investiga, 8(18), 111-118.
Pinkovetskaia I., Nuretdinova Y., Treskova T. & Neif N. (2019b). Estimation of fixed capital investment in Russian small enterprises and microenterprises in 2018. Amazonia Investiga, 8(21), 42-51.
Popova L.A. & Zorina E.N. (2016). The standard of living and resource potential of pensioners in the Northern regions of Russia. Region: Economics and sociology, 1(89), 135-158.
Potekhina I.P. & Chizhov D.V. (2016). The potential of the older generation as a component of the national human capital (based on research in the regions of the Central Federal district) monitoring of public opinion. Economic and social changes, 2, 3-23.
Smirnova A.V. (2019). Involvement of older persons in business activities in connection with the pension reform of the Russian Federation. Management of economic systems: electronic scientific journal, 1(119), 1-10.
Strategy for actions in the interests of older citizens in the Russian Federation until 2025: Order of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 164-R of February 5, 2016. URL: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/420334631 (access date: 16.01.2020).
Strategy for the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030: government Order No. 1083-R of June 2, 2016. Assembly of legislation of the Russian Federation, 2016, No. 24, article 3549.
Zhang, T. (2014). Elderly Entrepreneurship in an Aging US Economy: It's Never Too Late, World Scientific Books, World Scientific Publishing Company.
Bates T. (1995). Self-Employment Entry across Industry Groups. Journal of Business Venturing, 10, 143-156.
Botham R. & Graves A. Third age entrepreneurs: innovative business start-ups in mid-life and beyond-understanding the drivers and removing the barriers. Interim report to NESTA, February, 2009.
Burov V.Y. (2019). Improving the system of state regulation of small business in the conditions of domination of shadow economic activity. Shadow economy, 1, 9-16.
Bulletin of the socio-economic crisis in Russia. Russia's entry into crisis (end of 2014-2015. (2015). Analytical center under the government of the Russian Federation. URL: http://ac.gov.ru/files/publication/a/5479.pdf (accessed 3.01.2020).
Federal state statistics service. Demography. URL: http://old.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/population/demography/# (accessed 3.01.2020).
Gelnik M. M., Sacher H. & Wang M. (2018). Age in the entrepreneurial process: the role of future time perspective and previous entrepreneurial experience. Journal of applied psychology, 103, 1067-1085.
Gimmon E., Yitzhaki R. & Hantman S. (2018). Entrepreneurship in the third age: motivation and intentions of pensioners. International journal entrepreneurship and small business, 3, 267-288
Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2018-2019. Global Association for enterprise research (GERA). 2019.
Karginov-GubanovaV.V,, Romashkina Y.V. & Prokopiev E.A. (2018). Typology of labor behavior of persons of the third age (on the example of the Republic of Karelia). Russian entrepreneurship, 10, 3231-3244.
Kashepov A.V. (2019). Forecasting the socio-economic consequences of changes in pension legislation for the period up to 2024. Bulletin of the Russian new University. Series "man and society", 1, 57-66.
Kautonen, T., Down, S. & Minniti M. (2013). Ageing and entrepreneurial preferences. Small Business Economics, 42(3), 579–594.
Kautonen T. (2008). Understanding the older entrepreneur: Comparing third age and prime age entrepreneurs in Finland. International Journal of Business Science and Applied Management, 3(3), 3-13.
Kibler E., Wainwright T., Blackburn R. & Kautonen T. (2012). Under pressure: differentiation in Old entrepreneur motivations, emotions and mentoring. At the 35th Institute of small business and entrepreneurship (ISBE) annual conference, Dublin.
Kiseleva O., Lebedev A., Pinkovetskaia I., Rojas-Bahamón M., & Arbeláez Campillo D. (2019). Specialization and concentration of small and medium enterprises employees: Russian data. Amazonia Investiga, 8(20), 6-15.
Kolesnikova O.A. (2019). Older people in the labour market. Bulletin of the Voronezh Institute of high technologies, 1(28), 165-168.
National report. Global entrepreneurship monitor. Russia 2016/2017. St. Petersburg Higher school of management of the state University. URL: smb.gov.ru/files/images/gem_russia_2016-2017.pdf (accessed 3.01.2020).
Pinkovetskaia I., Lyubovtseva E., Arbeláez-Campillo D. & Rojas-Bahamón M. (2020). Small and medium enterprises in Russia and other countries. Amazonia Investiga, 9(25), 99-106.
Pinkovetskaia, I., Arbeláez Campillo D.F., Rojas-Bahamón M.J., Gromova T., Nikitina I. (2019a). Female entrepreneurship development in the Russian Federation. Amazonia Investiga, 8(18), 111-118.
Pinkovetskaia I., Nuretdinova Y., Treskova T. & Neif N. (2019b). Estimation of fixed capital investment in Russian small enterprises and microenterprises in 2018. Amazonia Investiga, 8(21), 42-51.
Popova L.A. & Zorina E.N. (2016). The standard of living and resource potential of pensioners in the Northern regions of Russia. Region: Economics and sociology, 1(89), 135-158.
Potekhina I.P. & Chizhov D.V. (2016). The potential of the older generation as a component of the national human capital (based on research in the regions of the Central Federal district) monitoring of public opinion. Economic and social changes, 2, 3-23.
Smirnova A.V. (2019). Involvement of older persons in business activities in connection with the pension reform of the Russian Federation. Management of economic systems: electronic scientific journal, 1(119), 1-10.
Strategy for actions in the interests of older citizens in the Russian Federation until 2025: Order of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 164-R of February 5, 2016. URL: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/420334631 (access date: 16.01.2020).
Strategy for the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030: government Order No. 1083-R of June 2, 2016. Assembly of legislation of the Russian Federation, 2016, No. 24, article 3549.
Zhang, T. (2014). Elderly Entrepreneurship in an Aging US Economy: It's Never Too Late, World Scientific Books, World Scientific Publishing Company.
Published
2020-03-21
How to Cite
Pinkovetskaia, I., Nuretdinova, Y., & Navasardyan, A. (2020). Entrepreneurship in the third age: data from Russia. Amazonia Investiga, 9(27), 165-172. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2020.27.03.17
Issue
Section
Articles
.gif)
