Avaliação de sistemas estruturais curvilíneos utilizados por arquitetura de Zaha Hadid
Palavras-chave:
Curved forms; curvilinear forms; curvilinear structures; form-structure relationship; Zaha Hadid designsResumo
O fundamental do projeto arquitetônico curvo é baseado na mistura da arquitetura com o ambiente circundante. Arquitetos e engenheiros foram inspirados nas formas curvas, como o arco; abóbada e abóbada da natureza, onde foram usados em seus projetos para criar grandes extensões. Os arquitetos desenvolveram as formas curvas integrando as formas curvas para criar uma forma única e passar por vãos maiores que os anteriores, onde o termo “curvilíneo” foi lançado para descrever essas formas. Mas os profissionais já enfrentaram um desafio na construção das formas curvilíneas, devido à dificuldade de implementá-las. Arquitetos têm sido utilizados as formas curvilíneas por diferentes materiais, estratégias, estilos e outras diversidades, que dão a cada arquiteto suas próprias características. Zaha Hadid era um desses arquitetos, ela projetou seus projetos dependendo das propriedades, história, civilização, tradições e movimento populacional afiliados ao local do projeto; que ajudou a formar e diversificar seus projetos. Esta pesquisa visa esclarecer os diferentes tipos de estruturas curvilíneas que foram utilizadas nos edifícios de Zaha Hadid, onde a pesquisa incidirá sobre os edifícios arquitectónicos curvilíneos projetados pela arquiteta Zaha Hadid, onde seis edifícios curvilíneos com diferentes vãos, áreas e alturas serão estudaram, enquanto estes edifícios curvilíneos caracterizaram-se pela fluidez e complexidade, nomeadamente o London Aquatics Centre no Reino Unido (2008-2011), Riverside Museum no Reino Unido (2007-2012), Heydar Aliyev Culture Center no Azerbaijão (2007-2012), Serpentine Sackler Gallery no Reino Unido. (2009-2013), Dongdaemun Design Plaza & Park na Coreia do Sul (2009-2014), Harbin Opera House na China (2011-2015). Estas estruturas curvilíneas são estudadas recolhendo as principais informações dos edifícios, tais como o local, as funções, a altura do edifício, o seu comprimento e área, o tipo de sistema estrutural curvilíneo utilizado, os materiais estruturais, bem como os materiais de revestimento e teto.
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Referências
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