Un estudio comparativo del compromiso con la venta y sus sanciones en las leyes de Irán y Francia
Publicado 2019-02-27
Palabras clave
- Compromiso de venta, sanción, derecho iraní, derecho francés.
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Resumen
La investigación actual intenta examinar los impactos comparativos del compromiso de venta y sus sanciones en Irán y Francia. La pregunta planteada en la investigación actual era ¿cuál es la naturaleza legal del compromiso de venta y sus sanciones en la legislación iraní y francesa? Los hallazgos de la investigación indicaron que en la ley de Irán, el compromiso de venta es un tipo de contrato incierto y puede explicarse en forma de un acuerdo preliminar, que también su sanción, es una obligación de cumplir el compromiso y la compensación. Dado que el compromiso de venta ha sido contraído por ambas partes, esta obligación también es vinculante para ambas partes en virtud de los Artículos 10 y 219 del Código Civil y pacta sunt servanda (acuerdos (y estipulaciones) de las partes (a un contrato) debe ser observado) y el prometido puede, por obligación del compromiso inicial del prometedor, solicitar el cumplimiento del compromiso principal. En tales casos, la situación de la garantía es tal que la segunda transacción se ha realizado correctamente, y el prometedor es necesario para pagar una compensación al prometido. En la legislación francesa, el "compromiso de venta" ha sido aceptado y tiene derechos legales al igual que el acuerdo preliminar. En la ley de este país, es vital obligar a sus sanciones e indemnizaciones como el medio más importante de sanciones de compromiso de venta. En la investigación actual, se ha utilizado un método analítico descriptivo.
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