Improving the technology and primary tillage plow
Keywords:
Primary tillage, plow, soil, depth of tillage, abandoned field, vegetation, embedding plants.
Abstract
The introduction of abandoned fields into crop rotation for obtaining agricultural product is an important economic problem today. The work is aimed at improving the technology of primary tillage of the soil and the moldboard plow for this purpose that would ensure embedding of tall-growing plants in abandoned fields at low energy costs and with good agronomic performance. The energetic and agronomic characteristics of the moldboard plow for primary moldboard tillage were studied using the basic provisions of classical and agricultural mechanics, mathematics, in accordance with the existing State Standards of the Russian Federation, Company Standard AIST, and the adopted scientific and practical methods. Ordinary medium loamy black soil was used as the physicomechanical properties of the soil. As a result of the studies, the problem of restoring abandoned fields has been solved through the use of advanced tillage technologies that are different from the existing moldboard tillage and performed using the designed working organ. The authors offer an advanced technology of primary moldboard tillage of abandoned fields and a plow that ensure embedding of tall-growing plants in the topsoil at low energy costs and with good agronomic performance.
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References
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Burak P. I., Pronin V. A., Prokopenko A. A. et al. (2014). Comparative tests of agricultural machinery: scientific edition. Moscow: FSBSI Rosinformagrotech.
Capote, Tania; González, Gonzalo; Perdomo, José (2019). El enfrentamiento al cambio climático en la especialidad forestal de la educación técnica professional, Revista Científica del Amazonas, 2 (3), 5-16.
Golubeva L. V., Nakvasina E. N. (2015). Zarastanie drevesnoi rastitelnostyu postagrogennykh zemel na karbonatnykh otlozheniyakh v Arkhangelskoi oblasti [Post-agrogeneous lands overgrowing with woody vegetation on carbonate deposits in the Arkhangelsk region]. Bulletin of Saint-Petersburg Forestry Academy, 210, 25-36.
Gornov A. V. (2013). Osobennosti formirovaniya lesnykh soobshchestv na zabroshennykh senokosakh v Nerussko-Desnyanskom Polese (Bryanskaya oblast) [Peculiarities of forest communities formation in abandoned grasslands in the Nerusso-Desna woodland (Bryansk region)]. Forest Bulletin, 7(99), 92-96.
GREGOIRE BESSON plow. https://ru.gregoire-besson.com/ru/gamme/mounted-plough
Hill P.R., Stott D.E. (2000). Corn residue retention by a combination chisel plow. Soil Sc. Soc. America J, 64(l), 293-299.
Kalinin A. B., Ustroev A. A. (2016). Teoreticheskie predposylki i prakticheskie priemy ratsionalnoi sistemy obrabotki pochvy v tekhnologiyakh vozdelyvaniya selskokhozyaistvennykh kultur [Theoretical prerequisites and practical methods of a rational system of soil tillage in the technologies of agricultural crops cultivation]. Technologies and tools for mechanized crop production and livestock breeding, 90, 70-78.
Labotsky I. M., Makut A. D., Kovaleva I. M. (2011). Rezultaty issledovanii, provedennykh vo vremya ispytanii agregata dlya lushcheniya zhnivya, doizmelcheniya i zadelki pozhnivnykh ostatkov selskokhozyaistvennykh kultur [Results of the studies performed during testing of a unit for stubble peeling, regrinding and embedding afterharvest residues of agricultural crops]. In collection: Mechanization and electrification of agriculture. Interdepartmental thematic collection. Minsk, pp. 88 – 94.
Labyntsev A. V., Sivachev V. Y., Tseluyko O. A. et al. (2010). Normativy i metodika primeneniya pobochnoi produktsii selskokhozyaistvennykh kultur dlya polucheniya bezdefitsitnogo balansa gumusa organicheskogo veshchestva v pochvakh na zemlyakh selskokhozyaistvennogo naznacheniya [The standards and methods of using byproducts of agricultural crops for obtaining a non-deficit balance of humic organic matter in the soils on agricultural lands]. Rostov region: SSU Donskoy Scientific Research Institute of Russian Agricultural Academy settlement Rassvet.
Lemken. The agrovision company. (n.d.). Attached full-turn plows LEMKEN. https://lemken.com/ru/obrabotka-pochvy/vspashka/
Lepeshkin N. D., Tochitskii A. A., Kozlov N. S. (2015). Izmelchenie i zadelka pozhnivnykh ostatkov vysokostebelnykh kultur [Crushing and embedding afterharvest residues of tall-growing crops]. In collection: Scientific and technical progress in agricultural production Materials of International scientific-technical conference: in 2 volumes, pp. 81 – 86.
Lobachevsky Y. P., Panov A. I., Gentry I. M. (2000). Perspektivnye napravleniya sovershenstvovaniya konstruktsii lemeshno-otvalnykh plugov [Promising areas of improving the design of moldboard plows]. Tractors and agricultural machinery, 5, 12-18.
Matyuk N. S., Rassadin A. Y., Polin V. D., Soldatova S. S. (2010). Obrabotka i okulturivanie zalezhnykh zemel v Tsentralnom Nechernozemye. [Processing and cultivation of fallow land in the Central Nonblack Soil Zone]. Agriculture, 4, 26-29.
Mineev V. G. (2004). Agrokhimiya [Agricultural Chemistry]. Moscow: Publishing house of MSU; Moscow: Publishing house "Kolos".
Mutikov V. M., Khoroshavin V. A., Grigoriev B. N. (2011). Vozvrat zabroshennykh zemel v pashnyu i osvoenie resursosberegayushchikh tekhnologii [Returning abandoned lands into cultivation and development of resource-saving technologies]. Machinery and equipment for rural areas, 4(166), 9-12.
Nikolaev V. A. (2010a). Sovershenstvovanie tekhnicheskikh sredstv obrabotki pochvy [Enhancement of soil tillage tools]. Yaroslavl: Publishing House of FSEI HPE YSAA.
Nikolaev V. A. (2010b). Zatraty energii na oborot plasta pochvy [Soil turnover energy cost]. Tractors and agricultural machinery, 4, 29 – 32.
Nuralin B. N., Oleynikov S. V., Murzagaliev A. J., Konstantinov M. M., Trofimov I. V. (2017). Energeticheskaya i agrotekhnicheskaya otsenka raboty plugov s rombovidnymi i seriinymi rabochimi organami. [Energy and agronomic evaluation of plows with diamond-shaped and serial working organs]. Scientific methodical journal of the Omsk State Agricultural University, 81–83. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/obosnovanie-shemy-korotkogabaritnogo-mnogokorpusnogo-pluga
Osvoenie tseliny [Development of virgin lands]. Encyclopedia. World History. https://w.histrf.ru/articles/article/show/osvoieniie_tsieliny
Pleskachev Y N., Borisenko I. B. (2005). Sposoby osnovnoi obrabotki kashtanovykh pochv Nizhnego Povolzhya v zernoparovom sevooborote [Methods of primary tillage of the chestnut soils in the Lower Volga region in grain-and-fallow crop rotation]: Monograph. – The Lower Volga scientific research institute of agriculture. Volgograd: Peremena.
Pleskachev Y. N., Koshcheev I. A., Kandybin S. S. (2013). Vliyanie sposobov osnovnoi obrabotki pochvy na urozhainost zernovykh kultur [The effect of the primary tillage methods on the yield of grain crops]. Bulletin of the Altai State Agrarian University, 1(99), 23-26.
Podskrebko M. D. (2010). Zakonomernost izmeneniya soprotivleniya pochvy pri vspashke [Regularities of changing the soil resistance during plowing]. Machinery in agriculture, 2, 45–47.
Romanenko G. A. (2008). Agroekologicheskoe sostoyanie i perspektivy ispolzovaniya zemel Rossii, vybyvshikh iz aktivnogo selskokhozyaistvennogo oborota [Agroecological status and perspectives of using lands withdrawn from active agricultural turnover in Russia]. Moscow: Rosinformagrotech.
Sitdikov F. M., Safin H. M. (2012). Development of fallow and degraded land for long-term agrophytocenoses in the pre-Ural steppe zone of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Young Scientist, 5, 577-580.
Skornyakov V. I., Bondarenko E. V., Belik M. A. (2013). Vlagosberegayushchaya effektivnost posleuborochnoi obrabotki pochvy [Moisture-saving efficiency of post-harvest tillage]. Machinery and equipment for rural areas, 9, 8-11.
Sorochkin Y. P., Bryukhova Z. Y. (2011). Sideralnyi par i soloma elementy biologizatsii zemledeliya v usloviyakh Severo-Vostochnoi chasti TSCHR. [Green fallow and straw elements of biological agriculture in the North-Eastern part of the Central Chernozem region]. Agriculture, 3, 20-21.
Sorokin A. B. (2011). Vozobnovlyaemye bioresursy povysheniya plodorodiya pakhotnykh pochv podtaezhnoi zony Zapadnoi Sibiri [Renewable bioresources for improving soil fertility of arable soils in the subtaiga zone of Western Siberia]. Ph. D. Thesis. Barnaul.
Tekhnologicheskie svoistva pochvy [Technological properties of soil].
https://vuzlit.ru/995467/tehnologicheskie_svoystva_pochvy
The lineup of KUHN wide plows. http://www.kuhn.ru/ru/range/ploughing/mounted-reversible-ploughs.html
Trubilin E. I., Belousov V. S., Lapshina A. I. (2014). Osnovnaya obrabotka pochvy s oborotom plasta v sovremennykh usloviyakh raboty i ustroistva dlya ee osushchestvleniya [Primary soil tillage with layer turnover in modern working conditions, and devices for tillage]. Polythematic network electronic scientific journal of the Kuban State Agrarian University (Scientific Jouornal of KubSAU), 10(104), 1863-1883.
Tvorogov V. A. (2008). Tyagovoe soprotivlenie pluga i forma ego lemeshno-otvalnoi poverkhnosti [Plow drawbar resistance and the shape of its moldboard surface]. Tractors and agricultural machinery, 12, 29.
Vasiliev O. A., Vasiliev A. A., Chernov V. A., Ilyin A. N., Prokopyeva T. V. (2016). Vosstanovlenie plodorodiya degradirovannykh serykh lesnykh pochv [Restoring fertility of degraded gray forest soils]. Proceedings of the international scientific-practical conference (dedicated to the 85th anniversary of the Chuvash State Agricultural Academy) «Scientific an educational environment as a basis for the development of the Agroindustrial complex and social infrastructure of the village». Chuvash State Agricultural Academy, 132-138.
Vogel Noot plows. http://texagropark.ru/каталог-техники?field_mt_property_one_value
Weissbach M., Weiss J., Holz W. (2002). Krafte an unterschiedlichen Ausfuhrungen von Pflugscharen. H Landtechnik, 57(5), 270-271.
Williams J.D., Wilkins D.E., Douglas C.L. jr, Rickman R.W. (2000). Mow-plow crop residue management influence on soil erosion in north-central Oregon. Soil Tillage Res, 55(½), 71-78
Boykov V. M. (1998). Mechanical and technological substantiation of efficient methods and tools for primary tillage. Ph.D. Thesis. Saratov.
Bulinski J. (2000). Plugi do orki bezzagonowej. Wybrane zagadnienia budowy i uzytkowania. Przegl. Techn. roln. lesn, 8, 11-13.
Burak P. I., Pronin V. A., Prokopenko A. A. et al. (2014). Comparative tests of agricultural machinery: scientific edition. Moscow: FSBSI Rosinformagrotech.
Capote, Tania; González, Gonzalo; Perdomo, José (2019). El enfrentamiento al cambio climático en la especialidad forestal de la educación técnica professional, Revista Científica del Amazonas, 2 (3), 5-16.
Golubeva L. V., Nakvasina E. N. (2015). Zarastanie drevesnoi rastitelnostyu postagrogennykh zemel na karbonatnykh otlozheniyakh v Arkhangelskoi oblasti [Post-agrogeneous lands overgrowing with woody vegetation on carbonate deposits in the Arkhangelsk region]. Bulletin of Saint-Petersburg Forestry Academy, 210, 25-36.
Gornov A. V. (2013). Osobennosti formirovaniya lesnykh soobshchestv na zabroshennykh senokosakh v Nerussko-Desnyanskom Polese (Bryanskaya oblast) [Peculiarities of forest communities formation in abandoned grasslands in the Nerusso-Desna woodland (Bryansk region)]. Forest Bulletin, 7(99), 92-96.
GREGOIRE BESSON plow. https://ru.gregoire-besson.com/ru/gamme/mounted-plough
Hill P.R., Stott D.E. (2000). Corn residue retention by a combination chisel plow. Soil Sc. Soc. America J, 64(l), 293-299.
Kalinin A. B., Ustroev A. A. (2016). Teoreticheskie predposylki i prakticheskie priemy ratsionalnoi sistemy obrabotki pochvy v tekhnologiyakh vozdelyvaniya selskokhozyaistvennykh kultur [Theoretical prerequisites and practical methods of a rational system of soil tillage in the technologies of agricultural crops cultivation]. Technologies and tools for mechanized crop production and livestock breeding, 90, 70-78.
Labotsky I. M., Makut A. D., Kovaleva I. M. (2011). Rezultaty issledovanii, provedennykh vo vremya ispytanii agregata dlya lushcheniya zhnivya, doizmelcheniya i zadelki pozhnivnykh ostatkov selskokhozyaistvennykh kultur [Results of the studies performed during testing of a unit for stubble peeling, regrinding and embedding afterharvest residues of agricultural crops]. In collection: Mechanization and electrification of agriculture. Interdepartmental thematic collection. Minsk, pp. 88 – 94.
Labyntsev A. V., Sivachev V. Y., Tseluyko O. A. et al. (2010). Normativy i metodika primeneniya pobochnoi produktsii selskokhozyaistvennykh kultur dlya polucheniya bezdefitsitnogo balansa gumusa organicheskogo veshchestva v pochvakh na zemlyakh selskokhozyaistvennogo naznacheniya [The standards and methods of using byproducts of agricultural crops for obtaining a non-deficit balance of humic organic matter in the soils on agricultural lands]. Rostov region: SSU Donskoy Scientific Research Institute of Russian Agricultural Academy settlement Rassvet.
Lemken. The agrovision company. (n.d.). Attached full-turn plows LEMKEN. https://lemken.com/ru/obrabotka-pochvy/vspashka/
Lepeshkin N. D., Tochitskii A. A., Kozlov N. S. (2015). Izmelchenie i zadelka pozhnivnykh ostatkov vysokostebelnykh kultur [Crushing and embedding afterharvest residues of tall-growing crops]. In collection: Scientific and technical progress in agricultural production Materials of International scientific-technical conference: in 2 volumes, pp. 81 – 86.
Lobachevsky Y. P., Panov A. I., Gentry I. M. (2000). Perspektivnye napravleniya sovershenstvovaniya konstruktsii lemeshno-otvalnykh plugov [Promising areas of improving the design of moldboard plows]. Tractors and agricultural machinery, 5, 12-18.
Matyuk N. S., Rassadin A. Y., Polin V. D., Soldatova S. S. (2010). Obrabotka i okulturivanie zalezhnykh zemel v Tsentralnom Nechernozemye. [Processing and cultivation of fallow land in the Central Nonblack Soil Zone]. Agriculture, 4, 26-29.
Mineev V. G. (2004). Agrokhimiya [Agricultural Chemistry]. Moscow: Publishing house of MSU; Moscow: Publishing house "Kolos".
Mutikov V. M., Khoroshavin V. A., Grigoriev B. N. (2011). Vozvrat zabroshennykh zemel v pashnyu i osvoenie resursosberegayushchikh tekhnologii [Returning abandoned lands into cultivation and development of resource-saving technologies]. Machinery and equipment for rural areas, 4(166), 9-12.
Nikolaev V. A. (2010a). Sovershenstvovanie tekhnicheskikh sredstv obrabotki pochvy [Enhancement of soil tillage tools]. Yaroslavl: Publishing House of FSEI HPE YSAA.
Nikolaev V. A. (2010b). Zatraty energii na oborot plasta pochvy [Soil turnover energy cost]. Tractors and agricultural machinery, 4, 29 – 32.
Nuralin B. N., Oleynikov S. V., Murzagaliev A. J., Konstantinov M. M., Trofimov I. V. (2017). Energeticheskaya i agrotekhnicheskaya otsenka raboty plugov s rombovidnymi i seriinymi rabochimi organami. [Energy and agronomic evaluation of plows with diamond-shaped and serial working organs]. Scientific methodical journal of the Omsk State Agricultural University, 81–83. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/obosnovanie-shemy-korotkogabaritnogo-mnogokorpusnogo-pluga
Osvoenie tseliny [Development of virgin lands]. Encyclopedia. World History. https://w.histrf.ru/articles/article/show/osvoieniie_tsieliny
Pleskachev Y N., Borisenko I. B. (2005). Sposoby osnovnoi obrabotki kashtanovykh pochv Nizhnego Povolzhya v zernoparovom sevooborote [Methods of primary tillage of the chestnut soils in the Lower Volga region in grain-and-fallow crop rotation]: Monograph. – The Lower Volga scientific research institute of agriculture. Volgograd: Peremena.
Pleskachev Y. N., Koshcheev I. A., Kandybin S. S. (2013). Vliyanie sposobov osnovnoi obrabotki pochvy na urozhainost zernovykh kultur [The effect of the primary tillage methods on the yield of grain crops]. Bulletin of the Altai State Agrarian University, 1(99), 23-26.
Podskrebko M. D. (2010). Zakonomernost izmeneniya soprotivleniya pochvy pri vspashke [Regularities of changing the soil resistance during plowing]. Machinery in agriculture, 2, 45–47.
Romanenko G. A. (2008). Agroekologicheskoe sostoyanie i perspektivy ispolzovaniya zemel Rossii, vybyvshikh iz aktivnogo selskokhozyaistvennogo oborota [Agroecological status and perspectives of using lands withdrawn from active agricultural turnover in Russia]. Moscow: Rosinformagrotech.
Sitdikov F. M., Safin H. M. (2012). Development of fallow and degraded land for long-term agrophytocenoses in the pre-Ural steppe zone of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Young Scientist, 5, 577-580.
Skornyakov V. I., Bondarenko E. V., Belik M. A. (2013). Vlagosberegayushchaya effektivnost posleuborochnoi obrabotki pochvy [Moisture-saving efficiency of post-harvest tillage]. Machinery and equipment for rural areas, 9, 8-11.
Sorochkin Y. P., Bryukhova Z. Y. (2011). Sideralnyi par i soloma elementy biologizatsii zemledeliya v usloviyakh Severo-Vostochnoi chasti TSCHR. [Green fallow and straw elements of biological agriculture in the North-Eastern part of the Central Chernozem region]. Agriculture, 3, 20-21.
Sorokin A. B. (2011). Vozobnovlyaemye bioresursy povysheniya plodorodiya pakhotnykh pochv podtaezhnoi zony Zapadnoi Sibiri [Renewable bioresources for improving soil fertility of arable soils in the subtaiga zone of Western Siberia]. Ph. D. Thesis. Barnaul.
Tekhnologicheskie svoistva pochvy [Technological properties of soil].
https://vuzlit.ru/995467/tehnologicheskie_svoystva_pochvy
The lineup of KUHN wide plows. http://www.kuhn.ru/ru/range/ploughing/mounted-reversible-ploughs.html
Trubilin E. I., Belousov V. S., Lapshina A. I. (2014). Osnovnaya obrabotka pochvy s oborotom plasta v sovremennykh usloviyakh raboty i ustroistva dlya ee osushchestvleniya [Primary soil tillage with layer turnover in modern working conditions, and devices for tillage]. Polythematic network electronic scientific journal of the Kuban State Agrarian University (Scientific Jouornal of KubSAU), 10(104), 1863-1883.
Tvorogov V. A. (2008). Tyagovoe soprotivlenie pluga i forma ego lemeshno-otvalnoi poverkhnosti [Plow drawbar resistance and the shape of its moldboard surface]. Tractors and agricultural machinery, 12, 29.
Vasiliev O. A., Vasiliev A. A., Chernov V. A., Ilyin A. N., Prokopyeva T. V. (2016). Vosstanovlenie plodorodiya degradirovannykh serykh lesnykh pochv [Restoring fertility of degraded gray forest soils]. Proceedings of the international scientific-practical conference (dedicated to the 85th anniversary of the Chuvash State Agricultural Academy) «Scientific an educational environment as a basis for the development of the Agroindustrial complex and social infrastructure of the village». Chuvash State Agricultural Academy, 132-138.
Vogel Noot plows. http://texagropark.ru/каталог-техники?field_mt_property_one_value
Weissbach M., Weiss J., Holz W. (2002). Krafte an unterschiedlichen Ausfuhrungen von Pflugscharen. H Landtechnik, 57(5), 270-271.
Williams J.D., Wilkins D.E., Douglas C.L. jr, Rickman R.W. (2000). Mow-plow crop residue management influence on soil erosion in north-central Oregon. Soil Tillage Res, 55(½), 71-78
Published
2019-09-26
How to Cite
Boykov, V., Startsev, S., & Vorotnikov, I. (2019). Improving the technology and primary tillage plow. Amazonia Investiga, 8(22), 539-549. Retrieved from https://amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/795
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