Improving efficiency of primary tillage in the dry areas of the Russian Federation
Keywords:
Basic nonmoldboard cultivation, plow unit, noninversing plow, depth of tillage, preservation of stubbles, performance, fuel consumption.
Abstract
In the Russian Federation, large farmland areas are located in arid regions characterized by the sharply continental climate, strong winds, and insufficient rainfall. In such areas, the technology of basic nonmoldboard cultivation is widely used as a way of accumulating and preserving moisture in the soil. The specifics of this technology consists of continuous crumbling of the cultivated arable layer without soil overturning with the maximum preservation of stubbles and crop residues on the daylight surface of the field. In arid areas, subsurface tillage tools are widely used for continuous loosening of the arable layer: subsurface plows and moldboard plows with CibIME – LP-0,35 racks installed instead of housings. As a result of the conducted studies, the problem of improving the efficiency of the basic nonmoldboard cultivation in the fields in the arid agricultural regions has been solved through improving the operational and technological parameters of the plowing unit using noninversing plows PB-5, which are different from the known units with moldboard plows equipped with CibIME – LP-0,35 racks. The authors offer a plowing unit comprising a tractor of drawbar category 3 VT-100D and the new noninversing plow PB-5 for the technology of basic nonmoldboard cultivation in arid areas that ensures high productivity and reduction of energy consumption with equal performance quality, compared to serial plowing unit VT-100D+PLN-5-35+LP-0,35.
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References
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Revyakin E. L., Prosvirin V. G. (1990). Puti snizheniya zatrat energii pri vspashke [Ways of reducing energy consumption in plowing]. Agriculture, 3, 53 – 55.
Rumyantsev V. I. (1964). Sistema obrabotki pochvy v zasushlivykh raionakh Yugo-Vostoka [The system of tillage in the arid regions of the South-East.]. Moscow.
Shabaev A. I. (2003). Adaptivno-ekologicheskie sistemy zemledeliya v agrolandshaftakh Povolzhya [Adaptive ecological farming systems in agriculture in the landscapes of the Volga region]. Saratov, 320.
Sokolova M. V. (2014). Rabochii organ dlya polosnoi glubokoi obrabotki pochvy [A working organ for deep strip plowing]. Scientific review, 6, 34 – 36.
Spirin A. P. (2005). Vlagosberegayushchaya obrabotka pochvy [Moisture saving tillage]. Agriculture, 2, 18 – 20.
Spirin A. P. (1999). Pochvozashchitnye tekhnologii [Soil protection technologies]. Agriculture, No. 2, pp. 22 – 23.
Startsev S. V. (2003). Povyshenie effektivnosti ispolzovaniya pakhotnykh agregatov [Improving the efficiency of using plowing units]. Saratov: FSEI HPE "Saratov SAU".
Zhuk, Z. Y. (1992). Kontseptsiya i vozmozhnye napravleniya razvitiya tekhnologii i tekhniki selskokhozyaistvennogo proizvodstva budushchego [The concept and possible areas of developing the technologies and the machinery for agricultural production in the future]. Tractors and agricultural machinery, 1, 1 – 6.
Azizov Z. M. (2004). Priemy i sistemy osnovnoi obrabotki pochvy v zasushlivoi stepi Povolzhya [Methods and systems of main soil tillage in the dry steppe of the Volga region]. Agriculture, 2, 22 – 23.
Bobkov S. A., Lapushkin A. V., Prokopenko B. A. (2001). Novaya tekhnika dlya polevykh rabot [New equipment for field works]. Agro-inform, 28, 26 – 29.
Borisenko I. B. (2006). Sovershenstvovanie resursosberegaiushchikh i pochvozashchitnykh tekhnologii i tekhnicheskikh sredstv obrabotki pochvy v ostrozasushlivykh usloviiakh Nizhnego Povolzhia [Improving the resource-preserving and soil-saving technologies and technical means of soil tillage in the highly arid regions of the Lower Volga]: abstract diss. ...Dr. of Technical Sciences: 05.20.01. Cheboksary, 42.
Boykov V. M. (1998). Novye sposoby i tekhnicheskie sredstva osnovnoi obrabotki pochvy [New methods and technical means of primary tillage]. Saratov: Publishing House of Saratov State University, 53.
Boykov V. M., Startsev S. V., Boykova E. V., Pavlov A. V. (2009). Vliyanie tekhnologii osnovnoi obrabotki pochvy na nakoplenie i soderzhanie vlagi [The effect of basic soil tillage methods on moisture accumulation and content]. Vavilov readings – 2009: Materials of the international scientific- practical conference, Saratov, 221 – 222
Boykov V. M., Startsev S. V., Pavlov A. V. (1998). Sostoyanie i perspektivy razvitiya pakhotnykh agregatov [The state and perspectives of developing plowing units]. Saratov: Publishing House Saratov state University, 53.
Capote, Tania; González, Gonzalo; Perdomo, José (2019). El enfrentamiento al cambio climático en la especialidad forestal de la educación técnica professional, Revista Científica del Amazonas, 2 (3), 5-16.
Dyakov V. P. (1988). Soprotivlenie pochvy deformatsii klinom [Soil resistance to wedge deformation]. Machinery in agriculture, 3, 26 – 28.
Gortuller L. (2005). Cenius auf dem Weg zum Genius. Profi., 2, 18 − 21.
Goryachkin V. P. (1965). Coll. of works: in 3 volumes, Vol 2. Moscow: Kolos.
GOST 20915-2011. (2013). Ispytaniia selskohoziaistvennoi tekhniki. Metody opredeleniia uslovii ispytanii [Testing of agricultural tractors and machines. Procedure for determination of test conditions]. Moscow: FSBSI Rosinformagrotech.
GOST R 52778-200. (2008). Ispytaniia selskohoziaistvennoi tekhniki. Metody ekspluatatcionno-tekhnologicheskoi otsenki [Testing of agricultural tractors and machines. Methods of operational-technological evaluation]. Moscow: Standartinform.
Gribanovsky A. P. (2004). O selskokhozyaistvennom proizvodstve v Respublike Kazakhstan i ego nauchnom obespechenii [On agricultural production in the Republic of Kazakhstan and its scientific provision]. Almaty: LLC InzhuMarzhan poligraphia firmasy.
Gribanovsky A. P., Buidlingmeier R. V. (1990). Kompleks protivoerozionnykh mashin (teoriya, proektirovanie) [A complex of anti-erosion machines (theory, design)]. Alma-Ata: Kainar.
Gureev N. N. (1988). Energoemkost obrabotki pochvy [Energy intensity of tillage]. Machinery in agriculture, 3, 22 – 26.
Khalansky V. M., Gorbachev I. V. (2003). Selskokhozyaistvennye mashiny [Agricultural machinery]. Moscow: ColosS.
Kuipers, A. (1984). The challenge of soil cultivations and soil water problems. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 29.3, 177 – 190.
Lachuga Y. F. (2004). Strategiya mashinno-tekhnologicheskogo obespecheniya proizvodstva s.kh. produktsii. [Strategy of machinery and technology support of obtaining agricultural products.]. Machinery and equipment for rural areas, 1, 3 – 7.
Lurie A. L., Lyubimov A. I. (1981). Shirokozakhvatnye pochvoobrabatyvaiushchie mashiny [Wide working width tillage machines]. Leningrad: Mashinostroenie.
Marchenko O. S. (1991). Tendentsiya razvitiya tekhnologii i rabochikh organov mashin dlya pochvoobrabotki [Trends in the development of technology and working organs of tilling machines]. Mechanization and electification of agriculture, 7, 61 – 63.
Mekhanizatsiya zashchity pochv ot vodnoi erozii v Nechernozemnoi polose [Mechanization of soil protection from water erosion in the non-chernozem zone]. (1977). Ed. by A. T. Vagina. -Leningrad: Kolos.
Pavlov A. V. (1995). Sovershenstvovanie tekhnologicheskogo protcessa posloinoi obrabotki pochvy plugom-rykhlitelem s kombinirovannym rabochim organom [Improving the technological process of graded tillage using a noninversing plow with a combined working organ]: abstract diss. ... Candidate of Technical Sciences. Saratov, 20.
Ploskoreznaya obrabotka pochvy. (2015). Available: http://visacon.ru/vyraschivanie-podsolnechnika/3915-ploskoreznaya-obrabotka-pochvy.html
Putrin A. S. (2000). Obosnovanie putei resheniya problemy obrabotki pochv, nakhodyashchikhsya v ekstremalnom sostoyanii [Substantiation of the solutions for the problem of tillage of the soil in the extreme state]. Machinery in agriculture, 4, 12 – 14.
Puts M. (2003). Bodenbearbeitungsgerate auf hochstem Niveau getestet. dlg-tesn. de 2.
Resursosberegayushchie tekhnologii vozdelyvaniya s.kh. kultur [Resource-saving technologies of cultivating agricultural crops]. (2001). Moscow: FSSU Rosinformagrotech.
Revyakin E. L., Prosvirin V. G. (1990). Puti snizheniya zatrat energii pri vspashke [Ways of reducing energy consumption in plowing]. Agriculture, 3, 53 – 55.
Rumyantsev V. I. (1964). Sistema obrabotki pochvy v zasushlivykh raionakh Yugo-Vostoka [The system of tillage in the arid regions of the South-East.]. Moscow.
Shabaev A. I. (2003). Adaptivno-ekologicheskie sistemy zemledeliya v agrolandshaftakh Povolzhya [Adaptive ecological farming systems in agriculture in the landscapes of the Volga region]. Saratov, 320.
Sokolova M. V. (2014). Rabochii organ dlya polosnoi glubokoi obrabotki pochvy [A working organ for deep strip plowing]. Scientific review, 6, 34 – 36.
Spirin A. P. (2005). Vlagosberegayushchaya obrabotka pochvy [Moisture saving tillage]. Agriculture, 2, 18 – 20.
Spirin A. P. (1999). Pochvozashchitnye tekhnologii [Soil protection technologies]. Agriculture, No. 2, pp. 22 – 23.
Startsev S. V. (2003). Povyshenie effektivnosti ispolzovaniya pakhotnykh agregatov [Improving the efficiency of using plowing units]. Saratov: FSEI HPE "Saratov SAU".
Zhuk, Z. Y. (1992). Kontseptsiya i vozmozhnye napravleniya razvitiya tekhnologii i tekhniki selskokhozyaistvennogo proizvodstva budushchego [The concept and possible areas of developing the technologies and the machinery for agricultural production in the future]. Tractors and agricultural machinery, 1, 1 – 6.
Published
2019-09-26
How to Cite
Boykov, V., Startsev, S., Protasov, A., Vorotnikov, I., & Pavlov, A. (2019). Improving efficiency of primary tillage in the dry areas of the Russian Federation. Amazonia Investiga, 8(22), 485-496. Retrieved from https://amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/790
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